CLB_7+8 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition: Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

A

Word: abstract
Example1: The concept of love is abstract and cannot be touched or seen.
Example2: Philosophers often debate abstract ideas like justice and freedom.

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2
Q

Definition: A summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech.

A

Word: abstract
Example1: The professor asked us to write an abstract of the research paper.
Example2: The conference program included an abstract of each presentation.

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3
Q

Definition: To extract or remove something.

A

Word: abstract
Example1: The scientist worked to abstract the essential oils from the plant.
Example2: The artist abstracted the key elements of the scene to create a minimalist painting.

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4
Q

Definition: To provide lodging or space for someone.

A

Word: accommodate
Example1: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
Example2: The new dormitory was built to accommodate the growing number of students.

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5
Q

Definition: To adjust or adapt to fit a need or situation.

A

Word: accommodate
Example1: The teacher accommodated the student’s learning style by using visual aids.
Example2: The company accommodated its employees by offering flexible work hours.

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6
Q

Definition: To make allowances for someone’s needs or wishes.

A

Word: accommodate
Example1: The restaurant accommodated her dietary restrictions by preparing a special meal.
Example2: The airline accommodated the passenger’s request for an aisle seat.

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7
Q

Definition: To gather or collect a large amount of something over time.

A

Word: accumulate
Example1: Over the years, she accumulated a vast collection of rare books.
Example2: Snow began to accumulate on the roads, making driving hazardous.

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8
Q

Definition: To increase in quantity or size.

A

Word: accumulate
Example1: Interest on the savings account continued to accumulate over time.
Example2: Dust had accumulated on the shelves after months of neglect.

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9
Q

Definition: Highly skilled or proficient in something.

A

Word: adept
Example1: She is adept at solving complex mathematical problems.
Example2: The chef was adept at creating dishes that pleased even the most discerning diners.

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10
Q

Definition: A person who is very skilled at something.

A

Word: adept
Example1: He is an adept at playing the piano, having practiced for over 20 years.
Example2: The team hired an adept in cybersecurity to protect their systems.

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11
Q

Definition: Open to more than one interpretation; having multiple meanings.

A

Word: ambiguous
Example1: The politician’s statement was ambiguous, leaving voters unsure of his stance.
Example2: The ending of the movie was ambiguous, allowing viewers to draw their own conclusions.

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12
Q

Definition: Unclear or inexact because of a lack of detail.

A

Word: ambiguous
Example1: The instructions were ambiguous, causing confusion among the participants.
Example2: His response to the question was ambiguous, leaving everyone puzzled.

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13
Q

Definition: To examine in detail for the purpose of explanation or interpretation.

A

Word: analyze
Example1: The scientist analyzed the data to identify patterns and trends.
Example2: The detective analyzed the evidence to solve the crime.

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14
Q

Definition: To break down into components for scientific or logical study.

A

Word: analyze
Example1: The lab technician analyzed the blood sample to check for abnormalities.
Example2: The linguist analyzed the sentence structure to understand its grammar.

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15
Q

Definition: A comparison between two things to explain or clarify.

A

Word: analogy
Example1: The teacher used an analogy comparing the human heart to a pump.
Example2: He drew an analogy between the brain and a computer to explain its functions.

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16
Q

Definition: A resemblance in function or position between two different things.

A

Word: analogy
Example1: There is an analogy between the wings of a bird and the fins of a fish.
Example2: The analogy between the CEO of a company and the captain of a ship is often made.

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17
Q

Definition: To express an idea or feeling fluently and coherently.

A

Word: articulate
Example1: She articulated her thoughts clearly during the debate.
Example2: The professor articulated the complex theory in a way that students could understand.

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18
Q

Definition: Having the ability to speak fluently and clearly.

A

Word: articulate
Example1: The articulate speaker captivated the audience with her eloquence.
Example2: He is an articulate advocate for environmental conservation.

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19
Q

Definition: To connect by joints (e.g., bones or mechanical parts).

A

Word: articulate
Example1: The robot’s arms were articulated to mimic human movement.
Example2: The skeleton’s bones are articulated to allow flexibility and motion.

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20
Q

Definition: To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.

A

Word: assess
Example1: The teacher assessed the students’ understanding through a quiz.
Example2: The company assessed the market before launching the new product.

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21
Q

Definition: To calculate or determine the amount of tax, fine, or other fee.

A

Word: assess
Example1: The government assessed a penalty for late payment of taxes.
Example2: The city assessed a fee for waste disposal services.

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22
Q

Definition: To absorb and integrate information or ideas.

A

Word: assimilate
Example1: It took time for the new employee to assimilate the company’s policies.
Example2: Students assimilate knowledge through reading and practice.

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23
Q

Definition: To conform or adjust to the customs, attitudes, or culture of a group.

A

Word: assimilate
Example1: Immigrants often assimilate into the culture of their new country.
Example2: She quickly assimilated into the team, adopting their work habits and values.

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24
Q

Definition: To absorb nutrients into the body.

A

Word: assimilate
Example1: The body assimilates vitamins and minerals from the food we eat.
Example2: Plants assimilate carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

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25
Q

Definition: A thing that is accepted as true without proof.

A

Word: assumption
Example1: The theory was based on the assumption that all participants would act rationally.
Example2: Her assumption that the meeting was canceled turned out to be incorrect.

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26
Q

Definition: The action of taking or beginning to take power or responsibility.

A

Word: assumption
Example1: The assumption of leadership by the new CEO brought significant changes.
Example2: His assumption of the role of team captain boosted morale.

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27
Q

Definition: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce rules.

A

Word: authority
Example1: The principal has the authority to enforce school policies.
Example2: The government has the authority to regulate public safety.

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28
Q

Definition: A person or organization with official power.

A

Word: authority
Example1: The local authorities issued a warning about the storm.
Example2: She is an authority on ancient history, having published several books on the subject.

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29
Q

Definition: A source of reliable information.

A

Word: authority
Example1: The encyclopedia is considered an authority on general knowledge.
Example2: His research is widely regarded as an authority in the field of physics.

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30
Q

Definition: A prejudice in favor of or against something.

A

Word: bias
Example1: The journalist was accused of bias in reporting the political event.
Example2: The hiring process should be free from bias to ensure fairness.

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31
Q

Definition: A systematic distortion in results or decisions.

A

Word: bias
Example1: The study’s results were affected by sampling bias.
Example2: Confirmation bias can lead people to ignore evidence that contradicts their beliefs.

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32
Q

Definition: In textiles, a diagonal cut across the fabric.

A

Word: bias
Example1: The dress was cut on the bias to give it a flowing drape.
Example2: Bias tape is often used to finish the edges of quilts.

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33
Q

Definition: An advantage or profit gained from something.

A

Word: benefit
Example1: One of the benefits of exercise is improved cardiovascular health.
Example2: The new policy will provide significant benefits to low-income families.

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34
Q

Definition: A public or private event held to raise money.

A

Word: benefit
Example1: The charity organized a benefit concert to support disaster relief.
Example2: The art auction was a benefit for the local museum.

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35
Q

Definition: A structure that blocks movement or access.

A

Word: barrier
Example1: The Great Wall of China was built as a barrier against invaders.
Example2: A barrier was erected to prevent cars from entering the pedestrian zone.

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36
Q

Definition: A circumstance or condition that prevents progress.

A

Word: barrier
Example1: Language barriers can make communication difficult in multicultural settings.
Example2: Lack of funding is a major barrier to completing the project.

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37
Q

Definition: To support or strengthen something.

A

Word: bolster
Example1: The team bolstered their defense by signing a new player.
Example2: She bolstered her argument with solid evidence.

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38
Q

Definition: A long, thick pillow placed under other pillows for support.

A

Word: bolster
Example1: She rested her head on a bolster while reading in bed.
Example2: The decorative bolster added a touch of elegance to the sofa.

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39
Q

Definition: Shortness of time or duration.

A

Word: brevity
Example1: The brevity of the meeting surprised everyone, as it ended in just 15 minutes.
Example2: The brevity of summer always makes it feel like it passes too quickly.

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40
Q

Definition: Concise and exact use of words in speech or writing.

A

Word: brevity
Example1: The author’s brevity in the essay made it easy to read and understand.
Example2: His speech was praised for its brevity and clarity.

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41
Q

Definition: A system of government or business that follows strict rules and procedures.

A

Word: bureaucracy
Example1: The bureaucracy of the tax office made it difficult to resolve the issue quickly.
Example2: Large corporations often struggle with inefficiencies caused by bureaucracy.

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42
Q

Definition: Excessive red tape and complexity in administrative processes.

A

Word: bureaucracy
Example1: The bureaucracy involved in obtaining a visa can be overwhelming.
Example2: Many people feel frustrated by the bureaucracy of healthcare systems.

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43
Q

Definition: Logical and well-organized; easy to understand.

A

Word: coherent
Example1: Her argument was coherent and persuasive, leaving no room for doubt.
Example2: The report presented a coherent analysis of the market trends.

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44
Q

Definition: Forming a unified whole.

A

Word: coherent
Example1: The novel’s plot was coherent, with all the subplots tying together neatly.
Example2: The team developed a coherent strategy to achieve their goals.

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45
Q

Definition: To understand something fully.

A

Word: comprehend
Example1: It took me a while to comprehend the complexity of the problem.
Example2: Children often struggle to comprehend abstract concepts like time.

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46
Q

Definition: To include something within a larger scope.

A

Word: comprehend
Example1: The study comprehends all aspects of the issue, from social to economic factors.
Example2: The new policy comprehends both current and future challenges.

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47
Q

Definition: A result or effect of an action or condition.

A

Word: consequence
Example1: One consequence of climate change is the rise in sea levels.
Example2: The consequence of missing the deadline was a reduction in the final grade.

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48
Q

Definition: Importance or significance.

A

Word: consequence
Example1: The discovery of penicillin was of great consequence to modern medicine.
Example2: His actions were of little consequence in the grand scheme of things.

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49
Q

Definition: The circumstances that form the setting for an event or idea.

A

Word: context
Example1: To understand the novel, you need to consider its historical context.
Example2: The decision was made in the context of a financial crisis.

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50
Q

Definition: The surrounding text that helps define the meaning of a word or phrase.

A

Word: context
Example1: The word “bank” can mean different things depending on the context.
Example2: The context of the sentence made it clear that she was joking.

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51
Q

Definition: To have a mutual relationship or connection.

A

Word: correlate
Example1: Studies show that smoking correlates with an increased risk of lung cancer.
Example2: The rise in temperature correlates with the increase in energy consumption.

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52
Q

Definition: To show how two or more things are related.

A

Word: correlate
Example1: The graph correlates the amount of rainfall with crop yield.
Example2: The researcher correlated the data to identify patterns.

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53
Q

Definition: A standard by which something may be judged.

A

Word: criterion
Example1: The main criterion for selecting the winner was creativity.
Example2: Meeting the criteria for the scholarship required excellent grades and community service.

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54
Q

Definition: A principle or measure used for evaluation.

A

Word: criterion
Example1: The hiring committee used several criteria to assess the candidates.
Example2: The success of the project was measured against specific criteria.

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55
Q

Definition: A detailed analysis and assessment of something.

A

Word: critique
Example1: The film received a positive critique from the leading movie reviewer.
Example2: She wrote a critique of the novel, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses.

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56
Q

Definition: To evaluate or analyze critically.

A

Word: critique
Example1: The professor critiqued the students’ essays, offering constructive feedback.
Example2: He critiqued the company’s marketing strategy during the meeting.

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57
Q

Definition: A formal discussion on a particular topic.

A

Word: debate
Example1: The presidential debate focused on healthcare and education.
Example2: The school organized a debate on the pros and cons of social media.

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58
Q

Definition: To argue about a subject, often in a structured manner.

A

Word: debate
Example1: The candidates debated the issue of climate change during the town hall.
Example2: We debated whether to take the train or drive to the city.

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59
Q

Definition: To explain the meaning of a word or concept.

A

Word: define
Example1: The dictionary defines “altruism” as selfless concern for others.
Example2: Can you define what success means to you?

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60
Q

Definition: To specify the limits or boundaries of something.

A

Word: define
Example1: The treaty defined the borders between the two countries.
Example2: The rules clearly define what behavior is acceptable in the workplace.

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61
Q

Definition: To show or explain how something works.

A

Word: demonstrate
Example1: The teacher demonstrated the experiment step by step.
Example2: The salesperson demonstrated the features of the new smartphone.

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62
Q

Definition: To take part in a public protest.

A

Word: demonstrate
Example1: Thousands of people demonstrated against the new law.
Example2: The workers demonstrated for better wages and working conditions.

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63
Q

Definition: To obtain something from a specified source.

A

Word: derive
Example1: The word “biology” is derived from Greek roots.
Example2: She derived great satisfaction from helping others.

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64
Q

Definition: To originate from something.

A

Word: derive
Example1: Many English words derive from Latin.
Example2: The tradition derives from ancient customs.

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65
Q

Definition: A situation requiring a difficult choice between options.

A

Word: dilemma
Example1: She faced the dilemma of choosing between her career and her family.
Example2: The ethical dilemma left him unsure of what to do.

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66
Q

Definition: A difficult or perplexing situation or problem.

A

Word: dilemma
Example1: The company was in a financial dilemma after losing its biggest client.
Example2: Solving the environmental dilemma requires global cooperation.

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67
Q

Definition: A difference or contrast between things.

A

Word: distinction
Example1: There is a clear distinction between right and wrong.
Example2: The distinction between the two theories lies in their approach to the problem.

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68
Q

Definition: Excellence that sets someone or something apart.

A

Word: distinction
Example1: She graduated with distinction, earning top honors in her class.
Example2: His work is of such distinction that it has been recognized internationally.

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69
Q

Definition: Characterized by constant change or activity.

A

Word: dynamic
Example1: The dynamic nature of the tech industry requires constant innovation.
Example2: The city’s dynamic culture attracts people from all over the world.

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70
Q

Definition: A force that stimulates change or progress.

A

Word: dynamic
Example1: The dynamic between the two leaders led to a successful partnership.
Example2: Economic dynamics play a key role in shaping public policy.

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71
Q

Definition: To assess the value, significance, or quality of something.

A

Word: evaluate
Example1: The teacher evaluated the students’ projects based on creativity and effort.
Example2: The company evaluated the success of its marketing campaign.

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72
Q

Definition: To calculate a numerical value based on given data.

A

Word: evaluate
Example1: The appraiser evaluated the property at $500,000.
Example2: The formula evaluates the total cost of the project.

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73
Q

Definition: Stated clearly and in detail.

A

Word: explicit
Example1: The instructions were explicit, leaving no room for confusion.
Example2: The contract included explicit terms and conditions.

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74
Q

Definition: Describing sexual or violent content in an open manner.

A

Word: explicit
Example1: The movie was rated R for its explicit scenes.
Example2: The book contains explicit language and themes.

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75
Q

Definition: To increase in size, number, or importance.

A

Word: expand
Example1: The company plans to expand its operations to Europe next year.
Example2: The universe is constantly expanding, according to astronomers.

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76
Q

Definition: To elaborate on a point in discussion.

A

Word: expand
Example1: Could you expand on your idea so we can understand it better?
Example2: The professor expanded on the topic during the lecture.

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77
Q

Definition: To estimate or infer something based on known data.

A

Word: extrapolate
Example1: Scientists extrapolated future climate trends from current data.
Example2: The economist extrapolated the growth rate for the next decade.

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78
Q

Definition: To extend a conclusion beyond the original scope.

A

Word: extrapolate
Example1: It’s risky to extrapolate the results of a small study to the entire population.
Example2: The theory was extrapolated to apply to other fields of science.

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79
Q

Definition: To make an action or process easier.

A

Word: facilitate
Example1: The new software facilitates faster data analysis.
Example2: The mediator facilitated the discussion between the two parties.

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80
Q

Definition: To lead a discussion or meeting in an organized way.

A

Word: facilitate
Example1: The teacher facilitated the group discussion to ensure everyone participated.
Example2: The workshop was facilitated by an experienced trainer.

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81
Q

Definition: The purpose or role of something.

A

Word: function
Example1: The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
Example2: The main function of the app is to track daily expenses.

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82
Q

Definition: A mathematical relation between inputs and outputs.

A

Word: function
Example1: In algebra, a function maps each input to exactly one output.
Example2: The function y = 2x + 3 describes a straight line on a graph.

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83
Q

Definition: To produce or create something.

A

Word: generate
Example1: The wind turbines generate electricity for the entire town.
Example2: The brainstorming session generated many creative ideas.

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84
Q

Definition: To cause an action or reaction.

A

Word: generate
Example1: The controversial decision generated a lot of public debate.
Example2: The new policy generated excitement among employees.

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85
Q

Definition: A system in which people or things are ranked.

A

Word: hierarchy
Example1: The corporate hierarchy determines who reports to whom.
Example2: In the animal kingdom, there is a clear hierarchy among species.

86
Q

Definition: A classification of concepts in a structured manner.

A

Word: hierarchy
Example1: The hierarchy of needs, proposed by Maslow, includes physiological and safety needs.
Example2: The taxonomy organizes species into a hierarchy of categories.

87
Q

Definition: A proposed explanation for an observation.

A

Word: hypothesis
Example1: The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the unusual results.
Example2: Her hypothesis was that plants grow faster under blue light.

88
Q

Definition: A supposition made based on limited evidence.

A

Word: hypothesis
Example1: The detective’s hypothesis was that the crime was committed by someone familiar with the house.
Example2: The hypothesis that stress causes illness is widely studied.

89
Q

Definition: To light up.

A

Word: illuminate
Example1: The lanterns illuminated the garden during the evening party.
Example2: The fireworks illuminated the night sky with bright colors.

90
Q

Definition: To explain or clarify something.

A

Word: illuminate
Example1: The professor’s lecture illuminated the complexities of the theory.
Example2: The documentary illuminated the history of the ancient civilization.

91
Q

Definition: To deduce information from evidence and reasoning.

A

Word: infer
Example1: From the data, we can infer that the population is growing.
Example2: She inferred from his tone that he was upset.

92
Q

Definition: To conclude something indirectly.

A

Word: infer
Example1: The detective inferred the suspect’s guilt from the evidence.
Example2: We can infer the author’s opinion from the tone of the article.

93
Q

Definition: To explain the meaning of something.

A

Word: interpret
Example1: The poet’s work is often interpreted in different ways by readers.
Example2: The lawyer interpreted the law to support her argument.

94
Q

Definition: To translate spoken words from one language to another.

A

Word: interpret
Example1: The interpreter interpreted the speech from English to French.
Example2: During the meeting, she interpreted for the non-English-speaking participants.

95
Q

Definition: To show or display a quality or feeling clearly.

A

Word: manifest
Example1: Her frustration manifested in her tone of voice.
Example2: The symptoms of the disease manifested suddenly.

96
Q

Definition: A document listing the contents of a ship or cargo.

A

Word: manifest
Example1: The customs officer checked the manifest to verify the shipment.
Example2: The airline’s manifest listed all the passengers on the flight.

97
Q

Definition: To make something less severe or harmful.

A

Word: mitigate
Example1: Planting trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change.
Example2: The government took steps to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis.

98
Q

Definition: To reduce the impact of an adverse effect.

A

Word: mitigate
Example1: The doctor prescribed medication to mitigate the patient’s pain.
Example2: Early intervention can mitigate the risk of long-term damage.

99
Q

Definition: The process of changing from one state to another.

A

Word: transition
Example1: The transition from childhood to adulthood can be challenging.
Example2: The company is in transition as it adopts new technologies.

100
Q

Definition: A passage in a piece of music or writing that connects two sections.

A

Word: transition
Example1: The composer used a smooth transition between the two movements.
Example2: The essay’s transition between paragraphs was seamless.

101
Q

Definition: To change or alter something to improve or make it more suitable.

A

Word: modify
Example1: The recipe was modified to include less sugar.
Example2: The software was modified to fix the bugs.

102
Q

Definition: In grammar, to describe or limit the meaning of a word.

A

Word: modify
Example1: In the phrase “red car,” the word “red” modifies “car.”
Example2: Adjectives are often used to modify nouns.

103
Q

Definition: To observe and check progress over time.

A

Word: monitor
Example1: The doctor monitored the patient’s recovery closely.
Example2: The teacher monitored the students’ performance throughout the semester.

104
Q

Definition: A screen or display used for computing or surveillance.

A

Word: monitor
Example1: The security guard watched the monitor for any unusual activity.
Example2: She connected her laptop to an external monitor for a larger display.

105
Q

Definition: To provide a reason or incentive for action.

A

Word: motivate
Example1: The coach motivated the team with an inspiring speech.
Example2: Financial rewards can motivate employees to work harder.

106
Q

Definition: To encourage or inspire someone to act.

A

Word: motivate
Example1: Her passion for the environment motivated her to start a recycling program.
Example2: The teacher’s enthusiasm motivated the students to participate actively.

107
Q

Definition: Having many sides or aspects.

A

Word: multifaceted
Example1: The issue is multifaceted, involving economic, social, and political factors.
Example2: She is a multifaceted artist, excelling in painting, music, and writing.

108
Q

Definition: Versatile or complex in nature.

A

Word: multifaceted
Example1: The multifaceted diamond sparkled from every angle.
Example2: His multifaceted personality made him a fascinating person to know.

109
Q

Definition: Capable of change or being altered.

A

Word: mutable
Example1: Fashion trends are mutable, constantly evolving over time.
Example2: The mutable nature of the project required frequent adjustments.

110
Q

Definition: In biology, subject to mutation.

A

Word: mutable
Example1: The virus is mutable, making it difficult to develop a vaccine.
Example2: Genetic material is mutable, leading to variations in organisms.

111
Q

Definition: To discuss and reach an agreement.

A

Word: negotiate
Example1: The union negotiated with management for better wages.
Example2: They negotiated the terms of the contract before signing.

112
Q

Definition: To navigate or move through an obstacle.

A

Word: negotiate
Example1: The driver skillfully negotiated the sharp turns on the mountain road.
Example2: The hiker negotiated the rocky terrain with ease.

113
Q

Definition: A standard or rule for behavior.

A

Word: norm
Example1: In many cultures, punctuality is considered the norm.
Example2: The norm in the office is to dress formally.

114
Q

Definition: A typical pattern or expectation.

A

Word: norm
Example1: It’s the norm for students to attend college after high school in this country.
Example2: The norm for this species is to migrate south during the winter.

115
Q

Definition: A subtle or slight difference in meaning, tone, or expression.

A

Word: nuance
Example1: The nuance in her tone suggested she was being sarcastic.
Example2: The artist captured the nuance of light and shadow in the painting.

116
Q

Definition: A fine distinction in a complex concept.

A

Word: nuance
Example1: The nuance between the two theories is difficult to explain.
Example2: Understanding the nuance of the law requires careful study.

117
Q

Definition: An idea, belief, or opinion.

A

Word: notion
Example1: The notion that the earth is flat has been disproven by science.
Example2: She had a vague notion of what she wanted to do after graduation.

118
Q

Definition: A vague or fanciful concept.

A

Word: notion
Example1: His notion of success was different from his parents’.
Example2: The notion of time travel has fascinated people for centuries.

119
Q

Definition: To make something legally void.

A

Word: nullify
Example1: The court nullified the contract due to fraudulent activity.
Example2: The new law nullified the previous regulations.

120
Q

Definition: To cancel or negate the effect of something.

A

Word: nullify
Example1: The antidote nullified the effects of the poison.
Example2: His apology nullified her anger.

121
Q

Definition: A goal or aim.

A

Word: objective
Example1: The team’s objective is to win the championship this year.
Example2: Her main objective in life is to help others.

122
Q

Definition: Based on facts rather than opinions.

A

Word: objective
Example1: The journalist strived to provide an objective report on the event.
Example2: Scientific research should be objective and unbiased.

123
Q

Definition: To make the best or most effective use of something.

A

Word: optimize
Example1: The company optimized its production process to reduce costs.
Example2: Athletes optimize their training routines to improve performance.

124
Q

Definition: In computing, to improve the performance of a system.

A

Word: optimize
Example1: The software was optimized to run faster on older computers.
Example2: The website was optimized for mobile devices.

125
Q

Definition: The result or effect of an action or event.

A

Word: outcome
Example1: The outcome of the election was a surprise to many.
Example2: The outcome of the experiment confirmed the hypothesis.

126
Q

Definition: A conclusion reached after a process.

A

Word: outcome
Example1: The outcome of the negotiation was a mutually beneficial agreement.
Example2: The project’s outcome was a success, exceeding all expectations.

127
Q

Definition: Something that blocks progress.

A

Word: obstacle
Example1: Lack of funding was the main obstacle to completing the project.
Example2: The mountain was a significant obstacle for the hikers.

128
Q

Definition: A challenge or difficulty that must be overcome.

A

Word: obstacle
Example1: Overcoming language barriers is a common obstacle for immigrants.
Example2: The team faced many obstacles but remained determined to succeed.

129
Q

Definition: A model or example of something.

A

Word: paradigm
Example1: The invention of the smartphone created a new paradigm in communication.
Example2: The company’s success became a paradigm for others to follow.

130
Q

Definition: A typical pattern or way of thinking.

A

Word: paradigm
Example1: The shift to renewable energy represents a paradigm shift in energy policy.
Example2: The scientific paradigm of the time was challenged by new discoveries.

131
Q

Definition: An observable fact or event.

A

Word: phenomenon
Example1: The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon that attracts many tourists.
Example2: The phenomenon of social media has transformed how people communicate.

132
Q

Definition: Something extraordinary or remarkable.

A

Word: phenomenon
Example1: The child prodigy was a phenomenon in the world of classical music.
Example2: The sudden rise in sales was a phenomenon no one had predicted.

133
Q

Definition: Appearing to be reasonable or probable.

A

Word: plausible
Example1: His explanation for being late was plausible, so she believed him.
Example2: The theory is plausible but requires further evidence.

134
Q

Definition: Persuasive but not necessarily true.

A

Word: plausible
Example1: The suspect’s alibi was plausible but later proven false.
Example2: The argument was plausible enough to convince the audience.

135
Q

Definition: Focused on practical results rather than theory.

A

Word: pragmatic
Example1: The manager took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.
Example2: Her pragmatic attitude helped the team achieve its goals.

136
Q

Definition: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.

A

Word: pragmatic
Example1: The politician’s pragmatic policies appealed to a wide audience.
Example2: A pragmatic solution is often the most effective one.

137
Q

Definition: An earlier event or action used as an example.

A

Word: precedent
Example1: The court’s decision set a precedent for future cases.
Example2: There is no precedent for such a situation in the company’s history.

138
Q

Definition: In law, a past case used to guide future decisions.

A

Word: precedent
Example1: The lawyer cited a precedent to support her argument.
Example2: The judge’s ruling was based on a precedent established decades ago.

139
Q

Definition: To arrange things in order of importance.

A

Word: prioritize
Example1: She prioritized her tasks to meet the deadline.
Example2: The government prioritized healthcare in its budget.

140
Q

Definition: To treat something as more important than others.

A

Word: prioritize
Example1: The company prioritized customer satisfaction above all else.
Example2: He prioritized spending time with his family over work.

141
Q

Definition: A particular way of thinking about something.

A

Word: perspective
Example1: The story is told from the perspective of a young child.
Example2: His perspective on the issue changed after hearing the facts.

142
Q

Definition: In art, the technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a flat surface.

A

Word: perspective
Example1: The painting used perspective to create a sense of depth.
Example2: The artist’s use of perspective made the scene look realistic.

143
Q

Definition: Having the ability to develop or become something.

A

Word: potential
Example1: The young athlete has the potential to become a champion.
Example2: The project has the potential to revolutionize the industry.

144
Q

Definition: In physics, stored energy.

A

Word: potential
Example1: The potential energy of the object increases as it is lifted higher.
Example2: The potential in the battery was converted into kinetic energy.

145
Q

Definition: Official procedure or system of rules.

A

Word: protocol
Example1: The protocol for handling emergencies was clearly outlined.
Example2: Diplomatic protocol requires certain formalities during state visits.

146
Q

Definition: In computing, a set of rules governing data exchange.

A

Word: protocol
Example1: The HTTP protocol is used for transferring web pages.
Example2: The new protocol improved the security of online transactions.

147
Q

Definition: Deeply meaningful or intense.

A

Word: profound
Example1: The book had a profound impact on her worldview.
Example2: His speech was profound, leaving the audience in deep thought.

148
Q

Definition: Extending far below the surface.

A

Word: profound
Example1: The diver explored the profound depths of the ocean.
Example2: The well was so profound that no one could see the bottom.

149
Q

Definition: Related to the characteristics or nature of something.

A

Word: qualitative
Example1: The study focused on qualitative data, such as interviews and observations.
Example2: The qualitative differences between the two products were significant.

150
Q

Definition: Descriptive rather than numerical.

A

Word: qualitative
Example1: The researcher used qualitative methods to understand the participants’ experiences.
Example2: The report provided a qualitative analysis of the market trends.

151
Q

Definition: To measure or express something in numbers.

A

Word: quantify
Example1: The study quantified the effects of the new drug on patients.
Example2: It’s difficult to quantify the impact of art on society.

152
Q

Definition: To determine the amount of something.

A

Word: quantify
Example1: The survey quantified the percentage of people who support the policy.
Example2: The lab quantified the concentration of the chemical in the sample.

153
Q

Definition: A question or inquiry.

A

Word: query
Example1: The customer submitted a query about the product’s availability.
Example2: The student had a query about the assignment’s requirements.

154
Q

Definition: In computing, a request for information from a database.

A

Word: query
Example1: The programmer wrote a query to retrieve data from the server.
Example2: The search engine processed the query and displayed the results.

155
Q

Definition: Representing the most perfect or typical example of something.

A

Word: quintessential
Example1: The little black dress is the quintessential piece of women’s fashion.
Example2: He is the quintessential gentleman, always polite and considerate.

156
Q

Definition: The purest essence of a concept.

A

Word: quintessential
Example1: The novel captures the quintessential spirit of the 1920s.
Example2: The dish is the quintessential representation of Italian cuisine.

157
Q

Definition: The reasoning or explanation behind a decision.

A

Word: rationale
Example1: The rationale for the new policy was to improve efficiency.
Example2: She explained the rationale behind her choice of career.

158
Q

Definition: A justification for an action or belief.

A

Word: rationale
Example1: The rationale for the investment was to diversify the portfolio.
Example2: His rationale for the decision was based on sound evidence.

159
Q

Definition: To restore friendly relations.

A

Word: reconcile
Example1: After the argument, they reconciled and became friends again.
Example2: The mediator helped the two parties reconcile their differences.

160
Q

Definition: To make different ideas or facts coexist.

A

Word: reconcile
Example1: It’s difficult to reconcile his actions with his words.
Example2: The scientist tried to reconcile the conflicting data in the study.

161
Q

Definition: To improve something by making small changes.

A

Word: refine
Example1: The author refined the manuscript based on feedback from the editor.
Example2: The chef refined the recipe to enhance the flavors.

162
Q

Definition: To remove impurities from a substance.

A

Word: refine
Example1: The oil is refined to produce gasoline and other products.
Example2: The process of refining sugar involves removing molasses.

163
Q

Definition: To strengthen or support.

A

Word: reinforce
Example1: The teacher used positive feedback to reinforce good behavior.
Example2: The bridge was reinforced with steel beams to increase its stability.

164
Q

Definition: In psychology, to encourage a behavior through rewards.

A

Word: reinforce
Example1: The trainer used treats to reinforce the dog’s obedience.
Example2: Positive reinforcement can motivate students to perform better.

165
Q

Definition: To show an image on a surface.

A

Word: reflect
Example1: The mirror reflected her face clearly.
Example2: The lake reflected the mountains in its calm waters.

166
Q

Definition: To think deeply about something.

A

Word: reflect
Example1: She reflected on her past mistakes and learned from them.
Example2: The holiday season is a time to reflect on the year’s achievements.

167
Q

Definition: To copy or reproduce something exactly.

A

Word: replicate
Example1: The scientist tried to replicate the experiment to verify the results.
Example2: The artist replicated the famous painting with great accuracy.

168
Q

Definition: In science, to repeat an experiment for accuracy.

A

Word: replicate
Example1: The study’s findings were replicated by other researchers.
Example2: Replicating the results is essential to validate the hypothesis.

169
Q

Definition: To find a solution to a problem.

A

Word: resolve
Example1: The team worked together to resolve the technical issue.
Example2: The conflict was resolved through peaceful negotiations.

170
Q

Definition: To firmly decide to do something.

A

Word: resolve
Example1: She resolved to start exercising regularly.
Example2: He resolved to quit smoking for the sake of his health.

171
Q

Definition: Extremely thorough and accurate.

A

Word: rigorous
Example1: The rigorous testing process ensured the product’s quality.
Example2: The course required rigorous study to pass the final exam.

172
Q

Definition: Harsh or demanding.

A

Word: rigorous
Example1: The rigorous training program prepared the athletes for the competition.
Example2: The rigorous climate made survival difficult for the explorers.

173
Q

Definition: To examine closely and critically.

A

Word: scrutinize
Example1: The lawyer scrutinized the contract for any hidden clauses.
Example2: The committee scrutinized the proposal before approving it.

174
Q

Definition: To inspect something in detail.

A

Word: scrutinize
Example1: The detective scrutinized the crime scene for clues.
Example2: The auditor scrutinized the company’s financial records.

175
Q

Definition: To imitate or reproduce conditions artificially.

A

Word: simulate
Example1: The flight simulator allows pilots to practice in a safe environment.
Example2: The computer program simulates the effects of climate change.

176
Q

Definition: To mimic the appearance or behavior of something.

A

Word: simulate
Example1: The actor simulated a heart attack for the movie scene.
Example2: The robot was designed to simulate human movements.

177
Q

Definition: To combine elements to form something new.

A

Word: synthesize
Example1: The chemist synthesized a new compound in the lab.
Example2: The author synthesized various ideas into a cohesive theory.

178
Q

Definition: In chemistry, to produce a compound through chemical processes.

A

Word: synthesize
Example1: The team synthesized a new drug to treat the disease.
Example2: The process of synthesizing ammonia is crucial for fertilizer production.

179
Q

Definition: Done according to a fixed plan or method.

A

Word: systematic
Example1: The researcher followed a systematic approach to collect data.
Example2: The company implemented a systematic process to improve efficiency.

180
Q

Definition: Organized and structured.

A

Word: systematic
Example1: The systematic arrangement of the files made them easy to find.
Example2: A systematic review of the literature was conducted before the study.

181
Q

Definition: A plan designed to achieve a goal.

A

Word: strategy
Example1: The company’s marketing strategy focused on social media.
Example2: The coach developed a strategy to win the game.

182
Q

Definition: In military, the art of planning movements and operations.

A

Word: strategy
Example1: The general’s strategy led to a decisive victory in the battle.
Example2: Military strategy involves both offensive and defensive tactics.

183
Q

Definition: To maintain or keep going over time.

A

Word: sustain
Example1: The organization relies on donations to sustain its operations.
Example2: A healthy diet is essential to sustain energy levels.

184
Q

Definition: To suffer or endure something.

A

Word: sustain
Example1: The patient sustained a serious injury in the accident.
Example2: The company sustained heavy losses during the economic downturn.

185
Q

Definition: Capable of being touched or physically felt.

A

Word: tangible
Example1: The artist’s work included both tangible sculptures and intangible ideas.
Example2: The benefits of the new policy were tangible and immediate.

186
Q

Definition: Clear and definite; real.

A

Word: tangible
Example1: There was tangible evidence to support the claim.
Example2: The excitement in the room was almost tangible.

187
Q

Definition: Based on ideas rather than practical application.

A

Word: theoretical
Example1: The course focused on theoretical concepts rather than hands-on skills.
Example2: The scientist proposed a theoretical model to explain the phenomenon.

188
Q

Definition: Concerned with abstract principles.

A

Word: theoretical
Example1: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws of the universe.
Example2: The debate remained theoretical, with no practical solutions offered.

189
Q

Definition: The process of changing from one state to another.

A

Word: transition
Example1: The transition from high school to college can be challenging.
Example2: The company is in transition as it adopts new technologies.

190
Q

Definition: A passage that connects two parts of a text or music.

A

Word: transition
Example1: The transition between the two chapters was seamless.
Example2: The composer used a smooth transition to connect the movements.

191
Q

Definition: Allowing light to pass through; see-through.

A

Word: transparent
Example1: The transparent glass allowed a clear view of the garden.
Example2: The fabric was so transparent that it was almost invisible.

192
Q

Definition: Easy to perceive or detect.

A

Word: transparent
Example1: The company’s transparent policies earned the trust of its customers.
Example2: His motives were transparent, and everyone understood his intentions.

193
Q

Definition: Fundamental or basic in nature.

A

Word: underlying
Example1: The underlying cause of the problem was a lack of communication.
Example2: The underlying theme of the novel is the struggle for identity.

194
Q

Definition: Lying beneath something physically or figuratively.

A

Word: underlying
Example1: The underlying structure of the building was sound.
Example2: The underlying issue was never addressed, leading to further complications.

195
Q

Definition: Capable of working successfully.

A

Word: viable
Example1: The business plan was viable and attracted many investors.
Example2: The project is not viable without additional funding.

196
Q

Definition: In biology, capable of developing or surviving.

A

Word: viable
Example1: The seeds were viable and sprouted within a week.
Example2: The embryo was viable and developed into a healthy baby.

197
Q

Definition: To confirm the truth or accuracy of something.

A

Word: verify
Example1: The bank verified the customer’s identity before approving the loan.
Example2: The results of the experiment were verified by an independent lab.

198
Q

Definition: To prove something is correct.

A

Word: verify
Example1: The accountant verified the figures in the financial report.
Example2: The witness’s testimony verified the suspect’s alibi.

199
Q

Definition: Able to adapt to many different functions.

A

Word: versatile
Example1: The versatile actor can play both comedic and dramatic roles.
Example2: The tool is versatile and can be used for various tasks.

200
Q

Definition: Having multiple uses or applications.

A

Word: versatile
Example1: The versatile smartphone can be used for communication, photography, and navigation.
Example2: The versatile material is used in construction, fashion, and technology.

201
Q

Definition: The ability to see.

A

Word: vision
Example1: Her vision was impaired after the accident.
Example2: The optometrist tested his vision and prescribed glasses.

202
Q

Definition: A mental image of the future.

A

Word: vision
Example1: The leader shared her vision for the company’s growth.
Example2: His vision of a world without poverty inspired many.

203
Q

Definition: A legal document authorizing an action.

A

Word: warrant
Example1: The police obtained a warrant to search the suspect’s house.
Example2: The judge issued an arrest warrant for the fugitive.

204
Q

Definition: To justify or provide grounds for something.

A

Word: warrant
Example1: The evidence was sufficient to warrant further investigation.
Example2: His behavior did not warrant such a harsh punishment.

205
Q

Definition: To remove or take back something.

A

Word: withdraw
Example1: She withdrew her application for the job.
Example2: The company withdrew the product from the market due to safety concerns.

206
Q

Definition: To retreat or pull away from an engagement.

A

Word: withdraw
Example1: The army withdrew from the battlefield after heavy losses.
Example2: He withdrew from the conversation when it became too heated.

207
Q

Definition: To produce or provide a result.

A

Word: yield
Example1: The investment yielded a high return.
Example2: The experiment yielded unexpected results.

208
Q

Definition: To give in or surrender.

A

Word: yield
Example1: The suspect yielded to the police after a long standoff.
Example2: The negotiations yielded a compromise that satisfied both parties.

209
Q

Definition: To have a strong desire for something.

A

Word: yearn
Example1: She yearned for a chance to travel the world.
Example2: He yearned to see his family after years of separation.

210
Q

Definition: To feel deep longing or nostalgia.

A

Word: yearn
Example1: The old man yearned for the days of his youth.
Example2: She yearned for the comfort of home while living abroad.

211
Q

Definition: Great energy or enthusiasm for a cause.

A

Word: zeal
Example1: The volunteers worked with zeal to clean up the park.
Example2: His zeal for learning inspired his students.

212
Q

Definition: Passionate devotion to a goal.

A

Word: zeal
Example1: The activist’s zeal for environmental protection was unmatched.
Example2: Her zeal for the project ensured its success.