CLB 9-12 vocabulary Flashcards
Column A
Column B
Repugnant or offensive.
Abhorrent
Example 1: His behavior was abhorrent to everyone at the meeting.
Example 2: The idea of harming animals is abhorrent to her.
Difficult to understand; obscure.
Abstruse
Example 1: The professor’s explanation was so abstruse that few students understood it.
Example 2: The book deals with abstruse philosophical concepts.
To make something more noticeable or prominent.
Accentuate
Example 1: The lighting served to accentuate the texture of the artwork.
Example 2: She used makeup to accentuate her cheekbones.
To agree or comply with something reluctantly but without protest.
Acquiesce
Example 1: He acquiesced to her demands to avoid further conflict.
Example 2: They acquiesced in the decision, although they were not fully convinced.
To make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter.
Adjudicate
Example 1: The committee will adjudicate the matter in the next meeting.
Example 2: She was asked to adjudicate the competition fairly.
To warn or reprimand someone firmly.
Admonish
Example 1: The teacher admonished the students for being late.
Example 2: She was admonished for her careless driving.
Skillful and adept, especially under challenging conditions.
Adroit
Example 1: She was adroit at handling difficult negotiations.
Example 2: The surgeon’s adroit hands saved the patient’s life.
Relating to beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
Aesthetic
Example 1: The building has a unique aesthetic appeal.
Example 2: He has a keen aesthetic sense.
Wealthy or prosperous.
Affluent
Example 1: The family lives in an affluent neighborhood.
Example 2: Her affluent lifestyle was evident from her designer wardrobe.
Showing selflessness and concern for the well-being of others.
Altruistic
Example 1: Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer at the shelter.
Example 2: The altruistic act of donating to charity warmed everyone’s hearts.
Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
Ambivalent
Example 1: She felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer.
Example 2: His ambivalent attitude made it hard to predict his decision.
To improve or make better.
Ameliorate
Example 1: The new policy aims to ameliorate living conditions.
Example 2: He worked hard to ameliorate the situation.
Having a spirit of friendliness and absence of conflict.
Amicable
Example 1: The divorce was surprisingly amicable.
Example 2: They reached an amicable agreement.
Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Anomaly
Example 1: The results showed a strange anomaly in the data.
Example 2: Her sudden outburst was an anomaly.
To cause someone to become hostile.
Antagonize
Example 1: The politician’s speech antagonized many voters.
Example 2: He didn’t mean to antagonize his colleagues.
Anxious or fearful that something bad will happen.
Apprehensive
Example 1: She was apprehensive about starting her new job.
Example 2: He felt apprehensive before the surgery.
Involving or requiring great effort; very difficult.
Arduous
Example 1: The hikers found the steep climb to be arduous.
Example 2: Completing the project was an arduous task.
Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
Articulate
Example 1: The spokesperson was very articulate during the press conference.
Example 2: She is known for her articulate responses.
Showing great care, attention, and perseverance.
Assiduous
Example 1: He was assiduous in his efforts to finish the project.
Example 2: Her assiduous preparation ensured her success.
Having or showing sharp judgment; shrewd.
Astute
Example 1: The astute businessman made a very profitable investment.
Example 2: Her astute observations helped solve the problem.
Sternness or severity of manner or attitude; extreme plainness.
Austerity
Example 1: The austerity of the monk’s lifestyle impressed his followers.
Example 2: During the recession, the government imposed economic austerity measures.
Self-governing or independent.
Autonomous
Example 1: The region is seeking to become more autonomous.
Example 2: An autonomous vehicle does not require a driver.
So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
Banal
Example 1: The movie was filled with banal clichés.
Example 2: He made some banal remarks about the weather.
Well-meaning and kindly.
Benevolent
Example 1: The benevolent donor contributed to many charitable causes.
Example 2: Her benevolent smile put everyone at ease.
To leave something to someone in a will.
Bequeath
Example 1: She bequeathed her estate to her children.
Example 2: The philanthropist bequeathed a large sum to the university.
To scold or criticize someone angrily.
Berate
Example 1: The manager berated the employees for missing the deadline.
Example 2: She berated herself for making such a foolish mistake.
To cause confusion or perplexity.
Bewilder
Example 1: The complex instructions bewildered the students.
Example 2: His strange behavior bewildered his friends.
High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.
Bombastic
Example 1: The politician’s bombastic speech failed to address real issues.
Example 2: Her bombastic claims made the audience skeptical.
Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.
Brevity
Example 1: The brevity of his speech impressed everyone.
Example 2: She appreciated the brevity of the text message.
Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner.
Brusque
Example 1: His brusque reply offended many people.
Example 2: The customer complained about the clerk’s brusque behavior.
Relating to the countryside; rustic and charming.
Bucolic
Example 1: They moved to a bucolic village far from the city.
Example 2: The bucolic scenery was perfect for a picnic.
Relating to the rigid rules and procedures of government or institutions.
Bureaucratic
Example 1: The bureaucratic process delayed the project for months.
Example 2: She was frustrated by the bureaucratic hurdles she had to overcome.
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Cacophony
Example 1: The city streets were filled with a cacophony of horns and shouting.
Example 2: The band’s rehearsal produced a cacophony that made it hard to listen.
The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.
Candor
Example 1: She spoke with candor about her experiences.
Example 2: His candor won the trust of his colleagues.
Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Capricious
Example 1: The weather in the region is notoriously capricious.
Example 2: Her capricious decisions made it hard to work with her.
An agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action.
Catalyst
Example 1: The new CEO was the catalyst for the company’s turnaround.
Example 2: Education is often a catalyst for social change.
Intellectual rather than emotional; related to the brain.
Cerebral
Example 1: The movie was praised for its cerebral plot.
Example 2: She enjoys reading cerebral novels.
To reprimand or punish severely.
Chastise
Example 1: The teacher chastised the student for being late.
Example 2: She chastised herself for not preparing better.
Wary and unwilling to take risks.
Circumspect
Example 1: He was circumspect in his response to avoid offending anyone.
Example 2: The lawyer gave a circumspect reply to the question.
To come together to form one mass or whole.
Coalesce
Example 1: The various factions coalesced to form a strong coalition.
Example 2: Ideas from the meeting coalesced into a workable plan.
Having knowledge or being aware of something.
Cognizant
Example 1: She was cognizant of the risks involved in the project.
Example 2: He is cognizant of his responsibilities as a team leader.
Logical and consistent.
Coherent
Example 1: The speaker presented a coherent argument during the debate.
Example 2: Her essay was well-structured and coherent.
Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; informal language.
Colloquial
Example 1: The book is written in a colloquial style, making it accessible to many readers.
Example 2: He used colloquial expressions to make his speech relatable.
Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Complacent
Example 1: The team became complacent after winning several matches.
Example 2: She warned her students not to become complacent about their grades.
The state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing.
Complicity
Example 1: He was arrested for his complicity in the robbery.
Example 2: Her complicity in the scheme was evident from the emails.
An extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.
Conflagration
Example 1: The conflagration consumed the entire forest.
Example 2: A small spark led to a massive conflagration.
An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
Conjecture
Example 1: Her conjecture about the cause of the problem was later proven correct.
Example 2: The article is based on pure conjecture rather than facts.
Wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly.
Conscientious
Example 1: He is a conscientious worker who pays attention to detail.
Example 2: Her conscientious approach to the project impressed her boss.
Easily seen or noticed; attracting attention.
Conspicuous
Example 1: The bright red car was conspicuous among the others.
Example 2: He made a conspicuous effort to arrive on time.
Dependent on certain conditions; possible but not certain.
Contingent
Example 1: The success of the project is contingent on funding.
Example 2: Her participation is contingent upon her schedule.
Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence.
Contrite
Example 1: He gave a contrite apology for his mistakes.
Example 2: She appeared genuinely contrite after the argument.
Abundant in supply or quantity.
Copious
Example 1: She took copious notes during the lecture.
Example 2: The garden produced a copious amount of fruit.
To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.
Corroborate
Example 1: The witness’s testimony corroborated the defendant’s story.
Example 2: The new evidence will corroborate our theory.
Deserving blame or censure.
Culpable
Example 1: The driver was found culpable for the accident.
Example 2: His negligence made him culpable for the damage.
Doubtful of human sincerity or goodness; skeptical.
Cynical
Example 1: She has a cynical view of politics.
Example 2: His cynical attitude made him difficult to approach.
A scarcity or lack of something.
Dearth
Example 1: There is a dearth of qualified teachers in rural areas.
Example 2: The report highlights a dearth of affordable housing.
To weaken or make feeble.
Debilitate
Example 1: The disease debilitated him to the point of exhaustion.
Example 2: Her long illness debilitated her greatly.
Marked by moral decline or indulgence in luxury.
Decadent
Example 1: The party was a display of decadent excess.
Example 2: His decadent lifestyle led to financial ruin.
Humble submission and respect.
Deference
Example 1: He showed deference to the judge’s decision.
Example 2: In deference to tradition, they followed the old rituals.
Done consciously and intentionally.
Deliberate
Example 1: Her actions were deliberate and well-thought-out.
Example 2: He made a deliberate attempt to improve the situation.
To describe or outline with precision.
Delineate
Example 1: The report delineates the steps required to complete the project.
Example 2: The artist skillfully delineated the landscape in his painting.
A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices.
Demagogue
Example 1: The demagogue stirred the crowd with his inflammatory rhetoric.
Example 2: He accused his opponent of being a demagogue.
Reserved, modest, or shy.
Demure
Example 1: She gave a demure smile at the compliment.
Example 2: Her demure demeanor made her appear elegant and poised.
Expressing contempt or ridicule.
Derisive
Example 1: His derisive laughter made her feel embarrassed.
Example 2: The derisive comments angered the speaker.
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
Derogatory
Example 1: The employee was fired for making derogatory remarks.
Example 2: His derogatory tone offended many people.
In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
Despondent
Example 1: She felt despondent after failing the exam.
Example 2: He became despondent over his financial troubles.
Extremely poor; lacking the basic necessities of life.
Destitute
Example 1: The flood left many people destitute.
Example 2: She worked to help destitute families in the community.
Tending to cause harm.
Detrimental
Example 1: Smoking is detrimental to your health.
Example 2: The policy changes had a detrimental effect on small businesses.
Showing a skillful use of underhanded tactics to achieve goals.
Devious
Example 1: He used devious methods to win the election.
Example 2: The devious plot was eventually uncovered.
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.
Dexterity
Example 1: The pianist’s dexterity was astounding.
Example 2: His dexterity with tools made him an excellent craftsman.
Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction.
Didactic
Example 1: The novel has a didactic tone throughout.
Example 2: The didactic lesson was both informative and engaging.
To leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing.
Digress
Example 1: He began to digress from the main topic of his presentation.
Example 2: Let’s not digress and stick to the agenda.
Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one’s work or duties.
Diligent
Example 1: She was diligent in completing her assignments on time.
Example 2: His diligent efforts were rewarded with a promotion.
To belittle or speak slightingly of someone or something.
Disparage
Example 1: He disparaged his competitor’s achievements during the debate.
Example 2: Her remarks were meant to disparage his reputation.
Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
Disparate
Example 1: The two cultures were too disparate to find common ground.
Example 2: Their ideas were disparate, yet both had merit.
A person’s inherent qualities of mind and character.
Disposition
Example 1: She has a cheerful disposition that makes her a joy to be around.
Example 2: His calm disposition helped defuse the tense situation.
To spread widely, especially information.
Disseminate
Example 1: The organization worked to disseminate knowledge about healthy living.
Example 2: The internet has made it easier to disseminate information.
Deeply upset and agitated.
Distraught
Example 1: She was distraught after hearing the bad news.
Example 2: He became distraught when he couldn’t find his wallet.
Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.
Dubious
Example 1: The teacher was dubious about the student’s excuse for being late.
Example 2: His motives for helping were dubious at best.
Unconventional and slightly strange.
Eccentric
Example 1: The artist is known for his eccentric style.
Example 2: Her eccentric behavior puzzled her colleagues.
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
Eclectic
Example 1: Her music collection is an eclectic mix of genres.
Example 2: The restaurant offers an eclectic menu of international dishes.
To instruct or improve morally or intellectually.
Edify
Example 1: The teacher’s goal was to edify her students through meaningful lessons.
Example 2: The documentary is meant to both entertain and edify viewers.
Producing the desired effect; effective.
Efficacious
Example 1: The new medicine proved to be highly efficacious.
Example 2: Her strategies for organizing the event were efficacious.
A sculpture or model of a person.
Effigy
Example 1: Protesters burned an effigy of the unpopular leader.
Example 2: The effigy was displayed in the museum as a historical artifact.
Expressing feelings of gratitude or approval in an unrestrained manner.
Effusive
Example 1: Her effusive praise embarrassed him.
Example 2: The host was effusive in his gratitude to the guests.
To make something clear; explain.
Elucidate
Example 1: The teacher asked the student to elucidate his point further.
Example 2: The report elucidates the reasons behind the decision.
Abnormally thin or weak, especially due to illness or lack of food.
Emaciated
Example 1: The refugees appeared emaciated after weeks without food.
Example 2: The emaciated dog was rescued and nursed back to health.
To issue or spread out from a source.
Emanate
Example 1: A sense of calm emanated from her presence.
Example 2: Light seemed to emanate from the center of the room.
To steal money or property entrusted to one’s care.
Embezzle
Example 1: The accountant was caught trying to embezzle company funds.
Example 2: He was charged with embezzling money from the charity.
Showing or giving emphasis; expressing something forcibly and clearly.
Emphatic
Example 1: She was emphatic that the project must be finished on time.
Example 2: His emphatic denial convinced everyone of his innocence.
To include or contain something as part of a whole.
Encompass
Example 1: The plan encompasses all aspects of the project.
Example 2: His interests encompass music, art, and literature.
Native to a particular place; restricted to a specific area.
Endemic
Example 1: Malaria is endemic to certain tropical regions.
Example 2: The disease is endemic in this rural area.
Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
Enigmatic
Example 1: The enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa has intrigued people for centuries.
Example 2: His enigmatic comments left everyone puzzled.
To mention things one by one.
Enumerate
Example 1: He enumerated the reasons for his decision.
Example 2: The teacher asked the students to enumerate the steps of the process.
Lasting for a very short time.
Ephemeral
Example 1: Her happiness was ephemeral, fading quickly after the bad news.
Example 2: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, gone in minutes.
A sudden, profound realization or insight.
Epiphany
Example 1: He had an epiphany about his career path after the seminar.
Example 2: The novel’s protagonist experiences an epiphany near the end of the story.
Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.
Equanimity
Example 1: She accepted the bad news with surprising equanimity.
Example 2: His equanimity during the crisis inspired confidence.
To use ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.
Equivocate
Example 1: The politician equivocated when asked about his stance on the issue.
Example 2: She seemed to equivocate rather than give a straightforward answer.
To completely destroy or put an end to something.
Eradicate
Example 1: The campaign aims to eradicate illiteracy in the region.
Example 2: Efforts are being made to eradicate the disease worldwide.
Having or showing great knowledge or learning.
Erudite
Example 1: The professor’s erudite lecture captivated the audience.
Example 2: She wrote an erudite essay on classical literature.
Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.
Esoteric
Example 1: The book is full of esoteric references that only historians would understand.
Example 2: The lecture on quantum mechanics was too esoteric for most students.
A speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically after death.
Eulogy
Example 1: She delivered a heartfelt eulogy at her grandmother’s funeral.
Example 2: His eulogy honored the accomplishments of his late friend.
To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Exacerbate
Example 1: The heavy traffic exacerbated his stress.
Example 2: Her remarks only exacerbated the argument.
To show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing.
Exculpate
Example 1: The evidence presented in court exculpated the defendant.
Example 2: The new witness helped exculpate him from the charges.
Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor.
Facetious
Example 1: Her facetious comments during the meeting annoyed her colleagues.
Example 2: He made a facetious remark about the dire situation.
Based on a mistaken belief.
Fallacious
Example 1: His argument was fallacious and easily disproved.
Example 2: The theory relies on fallacious reasoning.
Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
Fastidious
Example 1: She was fastidious about keeping her room clean.
Example 2: The artist’s fastidious nature ensured every detail was perfect.
Silly and pointless.
Fatuous
Example 1: His fatuous comment left everyone speechless.
Example 2: The plan was dismissed as fatuous and unrealistic.
Possible to do easily or conveniently.
Feasible
Example 1: The project is not feasible within the given time frame.
Example 2: It’s feasible to finish the task by tomorrow.
Pleasingly appropriate or well-suited for the occasion.
Felicitous
Example 1: Her felicitous choice of words impressed everyone.
Example 2: The felicitous weather made the picnic enjoyable.
Savage, fierce, or violent.
Ferocious
Example 1: The lion’s ferocious roar echoed through the jungle.
Example 2: She tackled the competition with ferocious determination.
Showing passionate intensity.
Fervent
Example 1: He gave a fervent speech about the importance of education.
Example 2: Her fervent belief in justice inspired many.
Extremely surprised or shocked.
Flabbergasted
Example 1: She was flabbergasted by the unexpected announcement.
Example 2: I was flabbergasted when I won the lottery.
Tending to attract attention because of exuberance or confidence.
Flamboyant
Example 1: The performer’s flamboyant costume dazzled the audience.
Example 2: His flamboyant personality makes him the life of every party.
Lasting for a very short time.
Fleeting
Example 1: Their happiness was fleeting, as trouble soon followed.
Example 2: The beauty of the rainbow was fleeting.
To vary irregularly; rise and fall.
Fluctuate
Example 1: Stock prices tend to fluctuate daily.
Example 2: Her mood seemed to fluctuate with the weather.
Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
Forbearance
Example 1: He showed great forbearance despite the provocation.
Example 2: Her forbearance in handling the crisis earned everyone’s respect.
A feeling that something bad will happen; fearful apprehension.
Foreboding
Example 1: She felt a sense of foreboding before entering the dark room.
Example 2: His foreboding tone suggested that trouble was near.
Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable.
Formidable
Example 1: The army faced a formidable enemy on the battlefield.
Example 2: She has a formidable reputation as a tough negotiator.
Happening by accident or chance rather than by design.
Fortuitous
Example 1: Their meeting was entirely fortuitous.
Example 2: Winning the lottery was a fortuitous event in his life.
Irritable and quarrelsome.
Fractious
Example 1: The fractious child was difficult to calm down.
Example 2: Discussions in the meeting became increasingly fractious.
Involving deceit, trickery, or dishonest practices.
Fraudulent
Example 1: He was arrested for submitting fraudulent documents.
Example 2: The company faced accusations of fraudulent activities.
Not having any serious purpose or value; carefree.
Frivolous
Example 1: The lawsuit was dismissed as frivolous.
Example 2: Her frivolous spending habits caused financial problems.
To express vehement protest.
Fulminate
Example 1: The politician fulminated against the corruption in the system.
Example 2: They fulminated over the unfair treatment.
Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
Futile
Example 1: Their efforts to save the company proved futile.
Example 2: It’s futile to argue with someone who refuses to listen.
Excessively talkative, especially about trivial matters.
Garrulous
Example 1: Her garrulous neighbor wouldn’t stop talking about the weather.
Example 2: The meeting was delayed by his garrulous comments.
Lacking social grace; awkward.
Gauche
Example 1: His gauche remarks embarrassed everyone at the table.
Example 2: She felt gauche and uncomfortable in the formal setting.
The origin or beginning of something.
Genesis
Example 1: The book traces the genesis of the civil rights movement.
Example 2: Understanding the genesis of the problem is crucial to solving it.
Friendly and cheerful.
Genial
Example 1: The host was genial and made everyone feel at home.
Example 2: His genial personality made him popular among his peers.
Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or exaggerated way.
Genteel
Example 1: She was raised in a genteel household with strict manners.
Example 2: His genteel behavior impressed the guests at the party.
Relevant to a subject under consideration.
Germane
Example 1: Your comment is not germane to the current discussion.
Example 2: The professor’s lecture was germane to the students’ research.
Fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow.
Glib
Example 1: His glib answers to serious questions annoyed the audience.
Example 2: The politician’s glib remarks didn’t address the real issue.
To collect gradually and bit by bit.
Glean
Example 1: The reporter gleaned information from various sources.
Example 2: She gleaned useful tips from the seminar.
Fond of company; sociable.
Gregarious
Example 1: He was a gregarious man who loved hosting parties.
Example 2: Her gregarious nature made her popular at school.
A facial expression, often ugly or contorted, indicating disapproval or pain.
Grimace
Example 1: He made a grimace when he tasted the bitter coffee.
Example 2: Her grimace showed how painful the injection was.
Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.
Grotesque
Example 1: The movie featured grotesque creatures that frightened the children.
Example 2: The accident left the car in a grotesque state.
Sly or cunning intelligence.
Guile
Example 1: He used his guile to outwit his opponents.
Example 2: Her success was achieved through a combination of hard work and guile.
Easily deceived or tricked.
Gullible
Example 1: She was so gullible that she believed every sales pitch.
Example 2: The scam targeted gullible victims who trusted too easily.
Lacking originality; unoriginal or trite.
Hackneyed
Example 1: The movie was filled with hackneyed phrases and clichés.
Example 2: The speech was criticized for its hackneyed expressions.
Lacking any obvious principle of organization; random.
Haphazard
Example 1: The papers were piled in a haphazard manner on his desk.
Example 2: The plan was implemented in a haphazard way, causing confusion.
A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of something.
Harbinger
Example 1: The sudden drop in temperature was a harbinger of the coming storm.
Example 2: The robin is often seen as a harbinger of spring.
Arrogantly superior and disdainful.
Haughty
Example 1: His haughty attitude made him unpopular among his peers.
Example 2: She gave a haughty glance to those she considered beneath her.
Utterly odious or wicked.
Heinous
Example 1: The criminal was punished for his heinous crimes.
Example 2: Her heinous actions shocked the community.
Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.
Heresy
Example 1: His scientific theories were considered heresy by the church.
Example 2: Speaking against the established order was seen as heresy.
A pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.
Hiatus
Example 1: The band is taking a brief hiatus to work on new music.
Example 2: There was a long hiatus in her acting career.
To create difficulties for someone, resulting in delay or obstruction.
Hinder
Example 1: His lack of experience may hinder his chances of promotion.
Example 2: Bad weather hindered rescue efforts.
Of the same kind; alike.
Homogeneous
Example 1: The population in the region is relatively homogeneous.
Example 2: The solution must be homogeneous for the experiment to work.
The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s own behavior does not conform.
Hypocrisy
Example 1: His hypocrisy became evident when he preached honesty but was caught lying.
Example 2: The politician was criticized for his blatant hypocrisy.
Based on or serving as a hypothesis; not yet proven.
Hypothetical
Example 1: Let’s discuss a hypothetical scenario to understand the issue.
Example 2: The results are purely hypothetical at this stage.
A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions.
Iconoclast
Example 1: The artist was considered an iconoclast for rejecting traditional styles.
Example 2: Her iconoclastic views often sparked heated debates.
Peculiar or individual in characteristics or habits.
Idiosyncratic
Example 1: His idiosyncratic way of dressing made him stand out.
Example 2: The writer’s style is highly idiosyncratic and hard to imitate.
Well-known, respected, and admired for past achievements.
Illustrious
Example 1: He has an illustrious career in the field of science.
Example 2: The award was given to an illustrious alumnus of the university.
Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy; free from flaws.
Immaculate
Example 1: The house was immaculate after hours of cleaning.
Example 2: She wore an immaculate white dress to the event.
About to happen.
Imminent
Example 1: The storm’s arrival was imminent.
Example 2: The imminent departure of the train urged them to hurry.
Treating all equally; unbiased.
Impartial
Example 1: The judge promised to remain impartial during the trial.
Example 2: An impartial referee is crucial for a fair game.
Having little or no money.
Impecunious
Example 1: He grew up in an impecunious family but worked hard to succeed.
Example 2: The impecunious artist struggled to pay his rent.
A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
Impediment
Example 1: His speech impediment made public speaking difficult.
Example 2: The heavy traffic was an impediment to reaching on time.
Of vital importance; crucial.
Imperative
Example 1: It is imperative to follow the safety protocols.
Example 2: Honesty is imperative in building trust.
Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant.
Imperious
Example 1: Her imperious manner alienated her colleagues.
Example 2: The teacher’s imperious tone silenced the class.
Unable to be calmed or pacified.
Implacable
Example 1: The implacable enemy refused to negotiate.
Example 2: Her implacable anger worried her friends.
Implied, though not plainly expressed.
Implicit
Example 1: Her silence was taken as implicit consent.
Example 2: The agreement had implicit terms understood by both parties.
Made poor or deprived of strength or vitality.
Impoverished
Example 1: The charity works to help impoverished communities.
Example 2: Decades of war left the nation impoverished.
Done without being planned or rehearsed.
Impromptu
Example 1: His impromptu speech received a standing ovation.
Example 2: They organized an impromptu picnic at the park.
Not showing due respect; impertinent.
Impudent
Example 1: The student’s impudent remarks angered the teacher.
Example 2: She found his impudent behavior offensive.
Unintentional; not resulting from deliberate planning.
Inadvertent
Example 1: His inadvertent mistake caused confusion during the meeting.
Example 2: The fire was started by an inadvertent spark.
Designed to cause fires; tending to stir up conflict.
Incendiary
Example 1: The journalist’s incendiary article sparked public outrage.
Example 2: The incendiary device caused significant damage.
Remarkably clear and direct; sharp and cutting.
Incisive
Example 1: Her incisive comments revealed the flaws in the plan.
Example 2: The incisive analysis impressed the committee.
Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings.
Incongruous
Example 1: His casual attire was incongruous with the formal setting.
Example 2: The bright modern art looked incongruous in the historic building.
Not able to be denied or disputed.
Incontrovertible
Example 1: The video footage provided incontrovertible proof of his innocence.
Example 2: Her argument was backed by incontrovertible evidence.
Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
Incorrigible
Example 1: His incorrigible habit of lying alienated his friends.
Example 2: The teacher gave up on the incorrigible troublemaker.
Persisting tirelessly.
Indefatigable
Example 1: Her indefatigable energy inspired everyone on the team.
Example 2: The researcher’s indefatigable efforts led to a breakthrough.
Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Indigenous
Example 1: The indigenous people have lived in this region for centuries.
Example 2: These plants are indigenous to the tropical rainforest.
Impossible to subdue or defeat.
Indomitable
Example 1: Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome great challenges.
Example 2: The team showed indomitable resilience despite the odds.
Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Ineffable
Example 1: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
Example 2: He felt an ineffable joy at seeing his child for the first time.
Tired or bored, typically after having had too much of something.
Jaded
Example 1: She became jaded with the constant demands of her job.
Example 2: The once-excited travelers appeared jaded after weeks on the road.
Special words or expressions used by a particular group that are difficult for others to understand.
Jargon
Example 1: The legal document was filled with jargon that confused the client.
Example 2: Medical jargon can be hard for patients to understand.
Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.
Jaunty
Example 1: He walked into the room with a jaunty step.
Example 2: Her jaunty hat added a playful touch to her outfit.