CLB 9-12 vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Column A

A

Column B

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2
Q

Repugnant or offensive.

A

Abhorrent
Example 1: His behavior was abhorrent to everyone at the meeting.
Example 2: The idea of harming animals is abhorrent to her.

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3
Q

Difficult to understand; obscure.

A

Abstruse
Example 1: The professor’s explanation was so abstruse that few students understood it.
Example 2: The book deals with abstruse philosophical concepts.

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4
Q

To make something more noticeable or prominent.

A

Accentuate
Example 1: The lighting served to accentuate the texture of the artwork.
Example 2: She used makeup to accentuate her cheekbones.

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5
Q

To agree or comply with something reluctantly but without protest.

A

Acquiesce
Example 1: He acquiesced to her demands to avoid further conflict.
Example 2: They acquiesced in the decision, although they were not fully convinced.

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6
Q

To make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter.

A

Adjudicate
Example 1: The committee will adjudicate the matter in the next meeting.
Example 2: She was asked to adjudicate the competition fairly.

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7
Q

To warn or reprimand someone firmly.

A

Admonish
Example 1: The teacher admonished the students for being late.
Example 2: She was admonished for her careless driving.

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8
Q

Skillful and adept, especially under challenging conditions.

A

Adroit
Example 1: She was adroit at handling difficult negotiations.
Example 2: The surgeon’s adroit hands saved the patient’s life.

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9
Q

Relating to beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

A

Aesthetic
Example 1: The building has a unique aesthetic appeal.
Example 2: He has a keen aesthetic sense.

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10
Q

Wealthy or prosperous.

A

Affluent
Example 1: The family lives in an affluent neighborhood.
Example 2: Her affluent lifestyle was evident from her designer wardrobe.

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11
Q

Showing selflessness and concern for the well-being of others.

A

Altruistic
Example 1: Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer at the shelter.
Example 2: The altruistic act of donating to charity warmed everyone’s hearts.

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12
Q

Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

A

Ambivalent
Example 1: She felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer.
Example 2: His ambivalent attitude made it hard to predict his decision.

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13
Q

To improve or make better.

A

Ameliorate
Example 1: The new policy aims to ameliorate living conditions.
Example 2: He worked hard to ameliorate the situation.

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14
Q

Having a spirit of friendliness and absence of conflict.

A

Amicable
Example 1: The divorce was surprisingly amicable.
Example 2: They reached an amicable agreement.

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15
Q

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.

A

Anomaly
Example 1: The results showed a strange anomaly in the data.
Example 2: Her sudden outburst was an anomaly.

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16
Q

To cause someone to become hostile.

A

Antagonize
Example 1: The politician’s speech antagonized many voters.
Example 2: He didn’t mean to antagonize his colleagues.

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17
Q

Anxious or fearful that something bad will happen.

A

Apprehensive
Example 1: She was apprehensive about starting her new job.
Example 2: He felt apprehensive before the surgery.

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18
Q

Involving or requiring great effort; very difficult.

A

Arduous
Example 1: The hikers found the steep climb to be arduous.
Example 2: Completing the project was an arduous task.

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19
Q

Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.

A

Articulate
Example 1: The spokesperson was very articulate during the press conference.
Example 2: She is known for her articulate responses.

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20
Q

Showing great care, attention, and perseverance.

A

Assiduous
Example 1: He was assiduous in his efforts to finish the project.
Example 2: Her assiduous preparation ensured her success.

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21
Q

Having or showing sharp judgment; shrewd.

A

Astute
Example 1: The astute businessman made a very profitable investment.
Example 2: Her astute observations helped solve the problem.

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22
Q

Sternness or severity of manner or attitude; extreme plainness.

A

Austerity
Example 1: The austerity of the monk’s lifestyle impressed his followers.
Example 2: During the recession, the government imposed economic austerity measures.

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23
Q

Self-governing or independent.

A

Autonomous
Example 1: The region is seeking to become more autonomous.
Example 2: An autonomous vehicle does not require a driver.

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24
Q

So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.

A

Banal
Example 1: The movie was filled with banal clichés.
Example 2: He made some banal remarks about the weather.

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25
Q

Well-meaning and kindly.

A

Benevolent
Example 1: The benevolent donor contributed to many charitable causes.
Example 2: Her benevolent smile put everyone at ease.

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26
Q

To leave something to someone in a will.

A

Bequeath
Example 1: She bequeathed her estate to her children.
Example 2: The philanthropist bequeathed a large sum to the university.

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27
Q

To scold or criticize someone angrily.

A

Berate
Example 1: The manager berated the employees for missing the deadline.
Example 2: She berated herself for making such a foolish mistake.

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28
Q

To cause confusion or perplexity.

A

Bewilder
Example 1: The complex instructions bewildered the students.
Example 2: His strange behavior bewildered his friends.

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29
Q

High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.

A

Bombastic
Example 1: The politician’s bombastic speech failed to address real issues.
Example 2: Her bombastic claims made the audience skeptical.

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30
Q

Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.

A

Brevity
Example 1: The brevity of his speech impressed everyone.
Example 2: She appreciated the brevity of the text message.

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31
Q

Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner.

A

Brusque
Example 1: His brusque reply offended many people.
Example 2: The customer complained about the clerk’s brusque behavior.

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32
Q

Relating to the countryside; rustic and charming.

A

Bucolic
Example 1: They moved to a bucolic village far from the city.
Example 2: The bucolic scenery was perfect for a picnic.

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33
Q

Relating to the rigid rules and procedures of government or institutions.

A

Bureaucratic
Example 1: The bureaucratic process delayed the project for months.
Example 2: She was frustrated by the bureaucratic hurdles she had to overcome.

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34
Q

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

A

Cacophony
Example 1: The city streets were filled with a cacophony of horns and shouting.
Example 2: The band’s rehearsal produced a cacophony that made it hard to listen.

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35
Q

The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.

A

Candor
Example 1: She spoke with candor about her experiences.
Example 2: His candor won the trust of his colleagues.

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36
Q

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

A

Capricious
Example 1: The weather in the region is notoriously capricious.
Example 2: Her capricious decisions made it hard to work with her.

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37
Q

An agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action.

A

Catalyst
Example 1: The new CEO was the catalyst for the company’s turnaround.
Example 2: Education is often a catalyst for social change.

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38
Q

Intellectual rather than emotional; related to the brain.

A

Cerebral
Example 1: The movie was praised for its cerebral plot.
Example 2: She enjoys reading cerebral novels.

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39
Q

To reprimand or punish severely.

A

Chastise
Example 1: The teacher chastised the student for being late.
Example 2: She chastised herself for not preparing better.

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40
Q

Wary and unwilling to take risks.

A

Circumspect
Example 1: He was circumspect in his response to avoid offending anyone.
Example 2: The lawyer gave a circumspect reply to the question.

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41
Q

To come together to form one mass or whole.

A

Coalesce
Example 1: The various factions coalesced to form a strong coalition.
Example 2: Ideas from the meeting coalesced into a workable plan.

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42
Q

Having knowledge or being aware of something.

A

Cognizant
Example 1: She was cognizant of the risks involved in the project.
Example 2: He is cognizant of his responsibilities as a team leader.

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43
Q

Logical and consistent.

A

Coherent
Example 1: The speaker presented a coherent argument during the debate.
Example 2: Her essay was well-structured and coherent.

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44
Q

Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; informal language.

A

Colloquial
Example 1: The book is written in a colloquial style, making it accessible to many readers.
Example 2: He used colloquial expressions to make his speech relatable.

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45
Q

Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.

A

Complacent
Example 1: The team became complacent after winning several matches.
Example 2: She warned her students not to become complacent about their grades.

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46
Q

The state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing.

A

Complicity
Example 1: He was arrested for his complicity in the robbery.
Example 2: Her complicity in the scheme was evident from the emails.

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47
Q

An extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.

A

Conflagration
Example 1: The conflagration consumed the entire forest.
Example 2: A small spark led to a massive conflagration.

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48
Q

An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

A

Conjecture
Example 1: Her conjecture about the cause of the problem was later proven correct.
Example 2: The article is based on pure conjecture rather than facts.

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49
Q

Wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly.

A

Conscientious
Example 1: He is a conscientious worker who pays attention to detail.
Example 2: Her conscientious approach to the project impressed her boss.

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50
Q

Easily seen or noticed; attracting attention.

A

Conspicuous
Example 1: The bright red car was conspicuous among the others.
Example 2: He made a conspicuous effort to arrive on time.

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51
Q

Dependent on certain conditions; possible but not certain.

A

Contingent
Example 1: The success of the project is contingent on funding.
Example 2: Her participation is contingent upon her schedule.

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52
Q

Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence.

A

Contrite
Example 1: He gave a contrite apology for his mistakes.
Example 2: She appeared genuinely contrite after the argument.

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53
Q

Abundant in supply or quantity.

A

Copious
Example 1: She took copious notes during the lecture.
Example 2: The garden produced a copious amount of fruit.

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54
Q

To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

A

Corroborate
Example 1: The witness’s testimony corroborated the defendant’s story.
Example 2: The new evidence will corroborate our theory.

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55
Q

Deserving blame or censure.

A

Culpable
Example 1: The driver was found culpable for the accident.
Example 2: His negligence made him culpable for the damage.

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56
Q

Doubtful of human sincerity or goodness; skeptical.

A

Cynical
Example 1: She has a cynical view of politics.
Example 2: His cynical attitude made him difficult to approach.

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57
Q

A scarcity or lack of something.

A

Dearth
Example 1: There is a dearth of qualified teachers in rural areas.
Example 2: The report highlights a dearth of affordable housing.

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58
Q

To weaken or make feeble.

A

Debilitate
Example 1: The disease debilitated him to the point of exhaustion.
Example 2: Her long illness debilitated her greatly.

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59
Q

Marked by moral decline or indulgence in luxury.

A

Decadent
Example 1: The party was a display of decadent excess.
Example 2: His decadent lifestyle led to financial ruin.

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60
Q

Humble submission and respect.

A

Deference
Example 1: He showed deference to the judge’s decision.
Example 2: In deference to tradition, they followed the old rituals.

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61
Q

Done consciously and intentionally.

A

Deliberate
Example 1: Her actions were deliberate and well-thought-out.
Example 2: He made a deliberate attempt to improve the situation.

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62
Q

To describe or outline with precision.

A

Delineate
Example 1: The report delineates the steps required to complete the project.
Example 2: The artist skillfully delineated the landscape in his painting.

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63
Q

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices.

A

Demagogue
Example 1: The demagogue stirred the crowd with his inflammatory rhetoric.
Example 2: He accused his opponent of being a demagogue.

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64
Q

Reserved, modest, or shy.

A

Demure
Example 1: She gave a demure smile at the compliment.
Example 2: Her demure demeanor made her appear elegant and poised.

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65
Q

Expressing contempt or ridicule.

A

Derisive
Example 1: His derisive laughter made her feel embarrassed.
Example 2: The derisive comments angered the speaker.

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66
Q

Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

A

Derogatory
Example 1: The employee was fired for making derogatory remarks.
Example 2: His derogatory tone offended many people.

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67
Q

In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

A

Despondent
Example 1: She felt despondent after failing the exam.
Example 2: He became despondent over his financial troubles.

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68
Q

Extremely poor; lacking the basic necessities of life.

A

Destitute
Example 1: The flood left many people destitute.
Example 2: She worked to help destitute families in the community.

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69
Q

Tending to cause harm.

A

Detrimental
Example 1: Smoking is detrimental to your health.
Example 2: The policy changes had a detrimental effect on small businesses.

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70
Q

Showing a skillful use of underhanded tactics to achieve goals.

A

Devious
Example 1: He used devious methods to win the election.
Example 2: The devious plot was eventually uncovered.

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71
Q

Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

A

Dexterity
Example 1: The pianist’s dexterity was astounding.
Example 2: His dexterity with tools made him an excellent craftsman.

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72
Q

Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction.

A

Didactic
Example 1: The novel has a didactic tone throughout.
Example 2: The didactic lesson was both informative and engaging.

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73
Q

To leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing.

A

Digress
Example 1: He began to digress from the main topic of his presentation.
Example 2: Let’s not digress and stick to the agenda.

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74
Q

Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one’s work or duties.

A

Diligent
Example 1: She was diligent in completing her assignments on time.
Example 2: His diligent efforts were rewarded with a promotion.

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75
Q

To belittle or speak slightingly of someone or something.

A

Disparage
Example 1: He disparaged his competitor’s achievements during the debate.
Example 2: Her remarks were meant to disparage his reputation.

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76
Q

Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.

A

Disparate
Example 1: The two cultures were too disparate to find common ground.
Example 2: Their ideas were disparate, yet both had merit.

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77
Q

A person’s inherent qualities of mind and character.

A

Disposition
Example 1: She has a cheerful disposition that makes her a joy to be around.
Example 2: His calm disposition helped defuse the tense situation.

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78
Q

To spread widely, especially information.

A

Disseminate
Example 1: The organization worked to disseminate knowledge about healthy living.
Example 2: The internet has made it easier to disseminate information.

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79
Q

Deeply upset and agitated.

A

Distraught
Example 1: She was distraught after hearing the bad news.
Example 2: He became distraught when he couldn’t find his wallet.

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80
Q

Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.

A

Dubious
Example 1: The teacher was dubious about the student’s excuse for being late.
Example 2: His motives for helping were dubious at best.

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81
Q

Unconventional and slightly strange.

A

Eccentric
Example 1: The artist is known for his eccentric style.
Example 2: Her eccentric behavior puzzled her colleagues.

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82
Q

Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

A

Eclectic
Example 1: Her music collection is an eclectic mix of genres.
Example 2: The restaurant offers an eclectic menu of international dishes.

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83
Q

To instruct or improve morally or intellectually.

A

Edify
Example 1: The teacher’s goal was to edify her students through meaningful lessons.
Example 2: The documentary is meant to both entertain and edify viewers.

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84
Q

Producing the desired effect; effective.

A

Efficacious
Example 1: The new medicine proved to be highly efficacious.
Example 2: Her strategies for organizing the event were efficacious.

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85
Q

A sculpture or model of a person.

A

Effigy
Example 1: Protesters burned an effigy of the unpopular leader.
Example 2: The effigy was displayed in the museum as a historical artifact.

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86
Q

Expressing feelings of gratitude or approval in an unrestrained manner.

A

Effusive
Example 1: Her effusive praise embarrassed him.
Example 2: The host was effusive in his gratitude to the guests.

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87
Q

To make something clear; explain.

A

Elucidate
Example 1: The teacher asked the student to elucidate his point further.
Example 2: The report elucidates the reasons behind the decision.

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88
Q

Abnormally thin or weak, especially due to illness or lack of food.

A

Emaciated
Example 1: The refugees appeared emaciated after weeks without food.
Example 2: The emaciated dog was rescued and nursed back to health.

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89
Q

To issue or spread out from a source.

A

Emanate
Example 1: A sense of calm emanated from her presence.
Example 2: Light seemed to emanate from the center of the room.

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90
Q

To steal money or property entrusted to one’s care.

A

Embezzle
Example 1: The accountant was caught trying to embezzle company funds.
Example 2: He was charged with embezzling money from the charity.

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91
Q

Showing or giving emphasis; expressing something forcibly and clearly.

A

Emphatic
Example 1: She was emphatic that the project must be finished on time.
Example 2: His emphatic denial convinced everyone of his innocence.

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92
Q

To include or contain something as part of a whole.

A

Encompass
Example 1: The plan encompasses all aspects of the project.
Example 2: His interests encompass music, art, and literature.

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93
Q

Native to a particular place; restricted to a specific area.

A

Endemic
Example 1: Malaria is endemic to certain tropical regions.
Example 2: The disease is endemic in this rural area.

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94
Q

Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.

A

Enigmatic
Example 1: The enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa has intrigued people for centuries.
Example 2: His enigmatic comments left everyone puzzled.

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95
Q

To mention things one by one.

A

Enumerate
Example 1: He enumerated the reasons for his decision.
Example 2: The teacher asked the students to enumerate the steps of the process.

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96
Q

Lasting for a very short time.

A

Ephemeral
Example 1: Her happiness was ephemeral, fading quickly after the bad news.
Example 2: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, gone in minutes.

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97
Q

A sudden, profound realization or insight.

A

Epiphany
Example 1: He had an epiphany about his career path after the seminar.
Example 2: The novel’s protagonist experiences an epiphany near the end of the story.

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98
Q

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

A

Equanimity
Example 1: She accepted the bad news with surprising equanimity.
Example 2: His equanimity during the crisis inspired confidence.

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99
Q

To use ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.

A

Equivocate
Example 1: The politician equivocated when asked about his stance on the issue.
Example 2: She seemed to equivocate rather than give a straightforward answer.

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100
Q

To completely destroy or put an end to something.

A

Eradicate
Example 1: The campaign aims to eradicate illiteracy in the region.
Example 2: Efforts are being made to eradicate the disease worldwide.

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101
Q

Having or showing great knowledge or learning.

A

Erudite
Example 1: The professor’s erudite lecture captivated the audience.
Example 2: She wrote an erudite essay on classical literature.

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102
Q

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.

A

Esoteric
Example 1: The book is full of esoteric references that only historians would understand.
Example 2: The lecture on quantum mechanics was too esoteric for most students.

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103
Q

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically after death.

A

Eulogy
Example 1: She delivered a heartfelt eulogy at her grandmother’s funeral.
Example 2: His eulogy honored the accomplishments of his late friend.

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104
Q

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

A

Exacerbate
Example 1: The heavy traffic exacerbated his stress.
Example 2: Her remarks only exacerbated the argument.

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105
Q

To show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing.

A

Exculpate
Example 1: The evidence presented in court exculpated the defendant.
Example 2: The new witness helped exculpate him from the charges.

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106
Q

Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor.

A

Facetious
Example 1: Her facetious comments during the meeting annoyed her colleagues.
Example 2: He made a facetious remark about the dire situation.

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107
Q

Based on a mistaken belief.

A

Fallacious
Example 1: His argument was fallacious and easily disproved.
Example 2: The theory relies on fallacious reasoning.

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108
Q

Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.

A

Fastidious
Example 1: She was fastidious about keeping her room clean.
Example 2: The artist’s fastidious nature ensured every detail was perfect.

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109
Q

Silly and pointless.

A

Fatuous
Example 1: His fatuous comment left everyone speechless.
Example 2: The plan was dismissed as fatuous and unrealistic.

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110
Q

Possible to do easily or conveniently.

A

Feasible
Example 1: The project is not feasible within the given time frame.
Example 2: It’s feasible to finish the task by tomorrow.

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111
Q

Pleasingly appropriate or well-suited for the occasion.

A

Felicitous
Example 1: Her felicitous choice of words impressed everyone.
Example 2: The felicitous weather made the picnic enjoyable.

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112
Q

Savage, fierce, or violent.

A

Ferocious
Example 1: The lion’s ferocious roar echoed through the jungle.
Example 2: She tackled the competition with ferocious determination.

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113
Q

Showing passionate intensity.

A

Fervent
Example 1: He gave a fervent speech about the importance of education.
Example 2: Her fervent belief in justice inspired many.

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114
Q

Extremely surprised or shocked.

A

Flabbergasted
Example 1: She was flabbergasted by the unexpected announcement.
Example 2: I was flabbergasted when I won the lottery.

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115
Q

Tending to attract attention because of exuberance or confidence.

A

Flamboyant
Example 1: The performer’s flamboyant costume dazzled the audience.
Example 2: His flamboyant personality makes him the life of every party.

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116
Q

Lasting for a very short time.

A

Fleeting
Example 1: Their happiness was fleeting, as trouble soon followed.
Example 2: The beauty of the rainbow was fleeting.

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117
Q

To vary irregularly; rise and fall.

A

Fluctuate
Example 1: Stock prices tend to fluctuate daily.
Example 2: Her mood seemed to fluctuate with the weather.

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118
Q

Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.

A

Forbearance
Example 1: He showed great forbearance despite the provocation.
Example 2: Her forbearance in handling the crisis earned everyone’s respect.

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119
Q

A feeling that something bad will happen; fearful apprehension.

A

Foreboding
Example 1: She felt a sense of foreboding before entering the dark room.
Example 2: His foreboding tone suggested that trouble was near.

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120
Q

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable.

A

Formidable
Example 1: The army faced a formidable enemy on the battlefield.
Example 2: She has a formidable reputation as a tough negotiator.

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121
Q

Happening by accident or chance rather than by design.

A

Fortuitous
Example 1: Their meeting was entirely fortuitous.
Example 2: Winning the lottery was a fortuitous event in his life.

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122
Q

Irritable and quarrelsome.

A

Fractious
Example 1: The fractious child was difficult to calm down.
Example 2: Discussions in the meeting became increasingly fractious.

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123
Q

Involving deceit, trickery, or dishonest practices.

A

Fraudulent
Example 1: He was arrested for submitting fraudulent documents.
Example 2: The company faced accusations of fraudulent activities.

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124
Q

Not having any serious purpose or value; carefree.

A

Frivolous
Example 1: The lawsuit was dismissed as frivolous.
Example 2: Her frivolous spending habits caused financial problems.

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125
Q

To express vehement protest.

A

Fulminate
Example 1: The politician fulminated against the corruption in the system.
Example 2: They fulminated over the unfair treatment.

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126
Q

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

A

Futile
Example 1: Their efforts to save the company proved futile.
Example 2: It’s futile to argue with someone who refuses to listen.

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127
Q

Excessively talkative, especially about trivial matters.

A

Garrulous
Example 1: Her garrulous neighbor wouldn’t stop talking about the weather.
Example 2: The meeting was delayed by his garrulous comments.

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128
Q

Lacking social grace; awkward.

A

Gauche
Example 1: His gauche remarks embarrassed everyone at the table.
Example 2: She felt gauche and uncomfortable in the formal setting.

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129
Q

The origin or beginning of something.

A

Genesis
Example 1: The book traces the genesis of the civil rights movement.
Example 2: Understanding the genesis of the problem is crucial to solving it.

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130
Q

Friendly and cheerful.

A

Genial
Example 1: The host was genial and made everyone feel at home.
Example 2: His genial personality made him popular among his peers.

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131
Q

Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or exaggerated way.

A

Genteel
Example 1: She was raised in a genteel household with strict manners.
Example 2: His genteel behavior impressed the guests at the party.

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132
Q

Relevant to a subject under consideration.

A

Germane
Example 1: Your comment is not germane to the current discussion.
Example 2: The professor’s lecture was germane to the students’ research.

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133
Q

Fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow.

A

Glib
Example 1: His glib answers to serious questions annoyed the audience.
Example 2: The politician’s glib remarks didn’t address the real issue.

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134
Q

To collect gradually and bit by bit.

A

Glean
Example 1: The reporter gleaned information from various sources.
Example 2: She gleaned useful tips from the seminar.

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135
Q

Fond of company; sociable.

A

Gregarious
Example 1: He was a gregarious man who loved hosting parties.
Example 2: Her gregarious nature made her popular at school.

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136
Q

A facial expression, often ugly or contorted, indicating disapproval or pain.

A

Grimace
Example 1: He made a grimace when he tasted the bitter coffee.
Example 2: Her grimace showed how painful the injection was.

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137
Q

Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.

A

Grotesque
Example 1: The movie featured grotesque creatures that frightened the children.
Example 2: The accident left the car in a grotesque state.

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138
Q

Sly or cunning intelligence.

A

Guile
Example 1: He used his guile to outwit his opponents.
Example 2: Her success was achieved through a combination of hard work and guile.

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139
Q

Easily deceived or tricked.

A

Gullible
Example 1: She was so gullible that she believed every sales pitch.
Example 2: The scam targeted gullible victims who trusted too easily.

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140
Q

Lacking originality; unoriginal or trite.

A

Hackneyed
Example 1: The movie was filled with hackneyed phrases and clichés.
Example 2: The speech was criticized for its hackneyed expressions.

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141
Q

Lacking any obvious principle of organization; random.

A

Haphazard
Example 1: The papers were piled in a haphazard manner on his desk.
Example 2: The plan was implemented in a haphazard way, causing confusion.

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142
Q

A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of something.

A

Harbinger
Example 1: The sudden drop in temperature was a harbinger of the coming storm.
Example 2: The robin is often seen as a harbinger of spring.

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143
Q

Arrogantly superior and disdainful.

A

Haughty
Example 1: His haughty attitude made him unpopular among his peers.
Example 2: She gave a haughty glance to those she considered beneath her.

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144
Q

Utterly odious or wicked.

A

Heinous
Example 1: The criminal was punished for his heinous crimes.
Example 2: Her heinous actions shocked the community.

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145
Q

Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.

A

Heresy
Example 1: His scientific theories were considered heresy by the church.
Example 2: Speaking against the established order was seen as heresy.

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146
Q

A pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.

A

Hiatus
Example 1: The band is taking a brief hiatus to work on new music.
Example 2: There was a long hiatus in her acting career.

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147
Q

To create difficulties for someone, resulting in delay or obstruction.

A

Hinder
Example 1: His lack of experience may hinder his chances of promotion.
Example 2: Bad weather hindered rescue efforts.

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148
Q

Of the same kind; alike.

A

Homogeneous
Example 1: The population in the region is relatively homogeneous.
Example 2: The solution must be homogeneous for the experiment to work.

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149
Q

The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s own behavior does not conform.

A

Hypocrisy
Example 1: His hypocrisy became evident when he preached honesty but was caught lying.
Example 2: The politician was criticized for his blatant hypocrisy.

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150
Q

Based on or serving as a hypothesis; not yet proven.

A

Hypothetical
Example 1: Let’s discuss a hypothetical scenario to understand the issue.
Example 2: The results are purely hypothetical at this stage.

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151
Q

A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions.

A

Iconoclast
Example 1: The artist was considered an iconoclast for rejecting traditional styles.
Example 2: Her iconoclastic views often sparked heated debates.

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152
Q

Peculiar or individual in characteristics or habits.

A

Idiosyncratic
Example 1: His idiosyncratic way of dressing made him stand out.
Example 2: The writer’s style is highly idiosyncratic and hard to imitate.

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153
Q

Well-known, respected, and admired for past achievements.

A

Illustrious
Example 1: He has an illustrious career in the field of science.
Example 2: The award was given to an illustrious alumnus of the university.

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154
Q

Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy; free from flaws.

A

Immaculate
Example 1: The house was immaculate after hours of cleaning.
Example 2: She wore an immaculate white dress to the event.

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155
Q

About to happen.

A

Imminent
Example 1: The storm’s arrival was imminent.
Example 2: The imminent departure of the train urged them to hurry.

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156
Q

Treating all equally; unbiased.

A

Impartial
Example 1: The judge promised to remain impartial during the trial.
Example 2: An impartial referee is crucial for a fair game.

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157
Q

Having little or no money.

A

Impecunious
Example 1: He grew up in an impecunious family but worked hard to succeed.
Example 2: The impecunious artist struggled to pay his rent.

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158
Q

A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.

A

Impediment
Example 1: His speech impediment made public speaking difficult.
Example 2: The heavy traffic was an impediment to reaching on time.

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159
Q

Of vital importance; crucial.

A

Imperative
Example 1: It is imperative to follow the safety protocols.
Example 2: Honesty is imperative in building trust.

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160
Q

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant.

A

Imperious
Example 1: Her imperious manner alienated her colleagues.
Example 2: The teacher’s imperious tone silenced the class.

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161
Q

Unable to be calmed or pacified.

A

Implacable
Example 1: The implacable enemy refused to negotiate.
Example 2: Her implacable anger worried her friends.

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162
Q

Implied, though not plainly expressed.

A

Implicit
Example 1: Her silence was taken as implicit consent.
Example 2: The agreement had implicit terms understood by both parties.

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163
Q

Made poor or deprived of strength or vitality.

A

Impoverished
Example 1: The charity works to help impoverished communities.
Example 2: Decades of war left the nation impoverished.

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164
Q

Done without being planned or rehearsed.

A

Impromptu
Example 1: His impromptu speech received a standing ovation.
Example 2: They organized an impromptu picnic at the park.

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165
Q

Not showing due respect; impertinent.

A

Impudent
Example 1: The student’s impudent remarks angered the teacher.
Example 2: She found his impudent behavior offensive.

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166
Q

Unintentional; not resulting from deliberate planning.

A

Inadvertent
Example 1: His inadvertent mistake caused confusion during the meeting.
Example 2: The fire was started by an inadvertent spark.

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167
Q

Designed to cause fires; tending to stir up conflict.

A

Incendiary
Example 1: The journalist’s incendiary article sparked public outrage.
Example 2: The incendiary device caused significant damage.

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168
Q

Remarkably clear and direct; sharp and cutting.

A

Incisive
Example 1: Her incisive comments revealed the flaws in the plan.
Example 2: The incisive analysis impressed the committee.

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169
Q

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings.

A

Incongruous
Example 1: His casual attire was incongruous with the formal setting.
Example 2: The bright modern art looked incongruous in the historic building.

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170
Q

Not able to be denied or disputed.

A

Incontrovertible
Example 1: The video footage provided incontrovertible proof of his innocence.
Example 2: Her argument was backed by incontrovertible evidence.

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171
Q

Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.

A

Incorrigible
Example 1: His incorrigible habit of lying alienated his friends.
Example 2: The teacher gave up on the incorrigible troublemaker.

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172
Q

Persisting tirelessly.

A

Indefatigable
Example 1: Her indefatigable energy inspired everyone on the team.
Example 2: The researcher’s indefatigable efforts led to a breakthrough.

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173
Q

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

A

Indigenous
Example 1: The indigenous people have lived in this region for centuries.
Example 2: These plants are indigenous to the tropical rainforest.

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174
Q

Impossible to subdue or defeat.

A

Indomitable
Example 1: Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome great challenges.
Example 2: The team showed indomitable resilience despite the odds.

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175
Q

Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.

A

Ineffable
Example 1: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
Example 2: He felt an ineffable joy at seeing his child for the first time.

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176
Q

Tired or bored, typically after having had too much of something.

A

Jaded
Example 1: She became jaded with the constant demands of her job.
Example 2: The once-excited travelers appeared jaded after weeks on the road.

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177
Q

Special words or expressions used by a particular group that are difficult for others to understand.

A

Jargon
Example 1: The legal document was filled with jargon that confused the client.
Example 2: Medical jargon can be hard for patients to understand.

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178
Q

Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.

A

Jaunty
Example 1: He walked into the room with a jaunty step.
Example 2: Her jaunty hat added a playful touch to her outfit.

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179
Q

To put something or someone into danger or risk.

A

Jeopardize
Example 1: He jeopardized his career by making reckless decisions.
Example 2: The heavy rain could jeopardize the construction project.

180
Q

Excessively patriotic, especially in an aggressive or warlike manner.

A

Jingoistic
Example 1: The politician’s speech was filled with jingoistic rhetoric.
Example 2: Jingoistic attitudes often lead to conflict between nations.

181
Q

Having or showing good judgment or sense.

A

Judicious
Example 1: The judge made a judicious decision based on the evidence.
Example 2: Her judicious use of resources helped the company save money.

182
Q

To place different things side by side for comparison or contrast.

A

Juxtapose
Example 1: The artist juxtaposed light and shadow in the painting.
Example 2: The book juxtaposes modern ideas with traditional values.

183
Q

Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm; highly developed or sharp.

A

Keen
Example 1: She has a keen interest in environmental issues.
Example 2: His keen eyesight helped him spot the bird in the distance.

184
Q

Similar in nature or character; related.

A

Kindred
Example 1: They were kindred spirits who shared the same values.
Example 2: Her interest in art made her feel a kindred connection with the artist.

185
Q

A close connection or relationship.

A

Kinship
Example 1: The two families have maintained a strong kinship for generations.
Example 2: He felt a sense of kinship with his coworkers.

186
Q

A recurrent urge to steal, typically without need or profit.

A

Kleptomania
Example 1: Her kleptomania led her to take items she didn’t need.
Example 2: The man was diagnosed with kleptomania after multiple thefts.

187
Q

To act in an excessively subservient manner.

A

Kowtow
Example 1: He refused to kowtow to the boss’s unreasonable demands.
Example 2: The diplomat was criticized for kowtowing to foreign leaders.

188
Q

Complicated and highly convoluted.

A

Labyrinthine
Example 1: The old castle had a labyrinthine network of tunnels.
Example 2: The bureaucratic system was so labyrinthine that it frustrated applicants.

189
Q

Lacking enthusiasm or determination; carelessly lazy.

A

Lackadaisical
Example 1: His lackadaisical attitude annoyed his teammates.
Example 2: The lackadaisical approach to the project led to its failure.

190
Q

Using very few words; brief and to the point.

A

Laconic
Example 1: His laconic reply left everyone puzzled.
Example 2: She admired his laconic style of writing.

191
Q

To feel or express deep sorrow or regret.

A

Lament
Example 1: She lamented the loss of her beloved pet.
Example 2: The song laments the hardships of life.

192
Q

Existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed.

A

Latent
Example 1: The training program helped unlock his latent talents.
Example 2: The virus can remain latent in the body for years.

193
Q

Deserving praise and commendation.

A

Laudable
Example 1: Her laudable efforts in charity work earned her widespread recognition.
Example 2: The project was a laudable attempt to address social inequality.

194
Q

Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.

A

Lavish
Example 1: The billionaire hosted a lavish party at his mansion.
Example 2: She received lavish praise for her performance.

195
Q

Sluggish and apathetic; lacking energy.

A

Lethargic
Example 1: The medication made her feel lethargic all day.
Example 2: He was lethargic after the long journey.

196
Q

Humor or frivolity, especially in serious situations.

A

Levity
Example 1: His levity during the meeting was inappropriate.
Example 2: She added a touch of levity to the tense discussion.

197
Q

A written false statement that damages someone’s reputation.

A

Libel
Example 1: The journalist was sued for libel after publishing the article.
Example 2: Spreading libel about someone can lead to legal consequences.

198
Q

Promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters.

A

Licentious
Example 1: His licentious behavior shocked his conservative peers.
Example 2: The novel explores the licentious lifestyles of its characters.

199
Q

Thin, supple, and graceful.

A

Lithe
Example 1: The gymnast moved with lithe grace across the floor.
Example 2: Her lithe figure made her a perfect dancer.

200
Q

Tending to talk a great deal; talkative.

A

Loquacious
Example 1: The loquacious host kept the conversation lively.
Example 2: She became loquacious after a few glasses of wine.

201
Q

Expressed clearly; easy to understand.

A

Lucid
Example 1: Her explanation was so lucid that everyone understood immediately.
Example 2: He had a lucid moment in his otherwise confused state.

202
Q

So foolish or unreasonable as to be amusing.

A

Ludicrous
Example 1: The idea of building a bridge out of paper was utterly ludicrous.
Example 2: Her suggestion was so ludicrous that everyone burst into laughter.

203
Q

A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a specific field.

A

Luminary
Example 1: The scientist was considered a luminary in her field.
Example 2: He was a luminary in the world of classical music.

204
Q

Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.

A

Magnanimous
Example 1: She was magnanimous in victory, praising her opponent.
Example 2: His magnanimous gesture earned him respect.

205
Q

Wishing to do evil to others.

A

Malevolent
Example 1: The malevolent villain plotted to harm the hero.
Example 2: Her malevolent gaze sent shivers down my spine.

206
Q

Intending or intended to harm.

A

Malicious
Example 1: The hacker launched a malicious attack on the system.
Example 2: His malicious comments hurt her deeply.

207
Q

Easily influenced or shaped.

A

Malleable
Example 1: The metal is malleable enough to be shaped into various forms.
Example 2: Children’s minds are highly malleable during their early years.

208
Q

An official order or commission to do something.

A

Mandate
Example 1: The government issued a mandate to reduce emissions.
Example 2: The school has a mandate to improve literacy rates.

209
Q

To show or demonstrate something clearly.

A

Manifest
Example 1: His love for her was manifest in his actions.
Example 2: The symptoms of the disease manifest within a few days.

210
Q

A person who suffers or sacrifices greatly for a cause or belief.

A

Martyr
Example 1: He became a martyr for the cause of freedom.
Example 2: She saw herself as a martyr, always sacrificing for others.

211
Q

An independent-minded person who refuses to conform to group norms.

A

Maverick
Example 1: The maverick scientist challenged established theories.
Example 2: Her maverick ideas revolutionized the industry.

212
Q

Lacking in quantity or quality.

A

Meager
Example 1: They survived on a meager diet during the drought.
Example 2: The meager salary was not enough to cover his expenses.

213
Q

A feeling of deep sadness or sorrow.

A

Melancholy
Example 1: She felt a sense of melancholy as she looked at the old photos.
Example 2: The melancholy tune lingered in his mind.

214
Q

Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.

A

Mercurial
Example 1: Her mercurial temperament made her difficult to work with.
Example 2: The weather in this region is notoriously mercurial.

215
Q

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

A

Meticulous
Example 1: The artist was meticulous in her work, ensuring every detail was perfect.
Example 2: He kept meticulous records of all transactions.

216
Q

To make something less severe or serious.

A

Mitigate
Example 1: The medication helped mitigate the symptoms of the illness.
Example 2: The government implemented measures to mitigate the effects of the crisis.

217
Q

To appease or reduce the anger or anxiety of someone.

A

Mollify
Example 1: He tried to mollify her with kind words after the argument.
Example 2: The apology did little to mollify the angry crowd.

218
Q

Dull, repetitive, and lacking in variety.

A

Monotonous
Example 1: The monotonous tone of the speaker put the audience to sleep.
Example 2: The job was monotonous, involving the same tasks every day.

219
Q

Sullen and ill-tempered.

A

Morose
Example 1: He became morose after losing his job.
Example 2: The gloomy weather made her feel even more morose.

220
Q

Lacking interest or excitement; dull.

A

Mundane
Example 1: She found her office job mundane and uninspiring.
Example 2: The movie focused on the mundane details of everyday life.

221
Q

A countless or extremely large number.

A

Myriad
Example 1: There are a myriad of reasons why this project will succeed.
Example 2: The sky was lit with a myriad of stars.

222
Q

The lowest point of something.

A

Nadir
Example 1: His career reached its nadir when he was fired from his job.
Example 2: The company’s profits hit their nadir during the recession.

223
Q

Just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.

A

Nascent
Example 1: The nascent industry is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years.
Example 2: Her nascent talent as a singer was evident from her performance.

224
Q

Unclear, vague, or ill-defined.

A

Nebulous
Example 1: The rules were nebulous and open to interpretation.
Example 2: She had a nebulous idea of what she wanted to do in the future.

225
Q

Wicked or criminal in nature.

A

Nefarious
Example 1: The villain’s nefarious plan was foiled by the hero.
Example 2: The organization was involved in nefarious activities.

226
Q

Failing to take proper care in doing something.

A

Negligent
Example 1: The driver was found negligent in causing the accident.
Example 2: Her negligent attitude led to several mistakes at work.

227
Q

A long-standing rival or arch-enemy.

A

Nemesis
Example 1: He finally defeated his nemesis in the championship game.
Example 2: Procrastination is often a writer’s nemesis.

228
Q

The practice of favoritism, especially in appointing relatives to jobs.

A

Nepotism
Example 1: The company faced accusations of nepotism in its hiring practices.
Example 2: Nepotism in politics can undermine public trust.

229
Q

A comfortable or suitable position in life or employment.

A

Niche
Example 1: She found her niche as a graphic designer.
Example 2: The product appeals to a niche market of enthusiasts.

230
Q

Active during the night.

A

Nocturnal
Example 1: Owls are nocturnal creatures, hunting at night.
Example 2: The city’s nocturnal activities include bustling markets and nightlife.

231
Q

Calm and relaxed, without displaying anxiety or enthusiasm.

A

Nonchalant
Example 1: He gave a nonchalant shrug, as if the news didn’t matter.
Example 2: Her nonchalant attitude made her seem unbothered by the challenge.

232
Q

A sentimental longing for the past.

A

Nostalgia
Example 1: The photo album filled her with nostalgia for her childhood.
Example 2: He felt nostalgia for the simpler times of his youth.

233
Q

The state of being famous or well-known, often for a negative reason.

A

Notoriety
Example 1: The author gained notoriety for his controversial book.
Example 2: The area has a notoriety for its high crime rate.

234
Q

A subtle difference in meaning, expression, or sound.

A

Nuance
Example 1: The actor captured every nuance of the character’s emotions.
Example 2: The translator struggled to convey the nuances of the original text.

235
Q

To care for and encourage the growth or development of something or someone.

A

Nurture
Example 1: She worked hard to nurture her child’s creativity.
Example 2: The teacher’s goal was to nurture a love of learning in her students.

236
Q

Unaware or not concerned about what is happening around.

A

Oblivious
Example 1: He was oblivious to the danger approaching him.
Example 2: She seemed oblivious to the commotion in the room.

237
Q

Excessively eager to please or obey; servile.

A

Obsequious
Example 1: The assistant’s obsequious behavior annoyed everyone in the office.
Example 2: He greeted his boss with an obsequious bow.

238
Q

Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action.

A

Obstinate
Example 1: He remained obstinate despite all the evidence against his view.
Example 2: Her obstinate refusal to apologize created tension in the group.

239
Q

Giving the impression that something bad is going to happen.

A

Ominous
Example 1: The dark clouds in the sky looked ominous.
Example 2: There was an ominous silence before the argument erupted.

240
Q

Having unlimited power; able to do anything.

A

Omnipotent
Example 1: Many religions describe their deity as omnipotent.
Example 2: He acted as if he were omnipotent, capable of solving every problem.

241
Q

Knowing everything.

A

Omniscient
Example 1: The narrator in the novel is omniscient and knows every character’s thoughts.
Example 2: She had an almost omniscient understanding of the subject.

242
Q

Involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty.

A

Onerous
Example 1: The new job came with onerous responsibilities.
Example 2: The contract had onerous terms that were hard to meet.

243
Q

Wealthy, luxurious, or lavish.

A

Opulent
Example 1: They stayed in an opulent hotel during their vacation.
Example 2: The opulent mansion was filled with antique furniture and artwork.

244
Q

Appearing to be true or stated to be true, but not necessarily so.

A

Ostensible
Example 1: The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss finances.
Example 2: His ostensible friendliness masked his true intentions.

245
Q

Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.

A

Ostentatious
Example 1: Her ostentatious jewelry drew everyone’s attention.
Example 2: The mansion was an ostentatious display of wealth.

246
Q

Unusual or bizarre in appearance or behavior.

A

Outlandish
Example 1: His outlandish outfit turned heads at the party.
Example 2: The story was filled with outlandish characters and scenarios.

247
Q

Excessively enthusiastic or zealous in attitude or behavior.

A

Overzealous
Example 1: The overzealous fan followed the celebrity everywhere.
Example 2: His overzealous approach to the project annoyed his coworkers.

248
Q

A person who believes in or is opposed to war and violence.

A

Pacifist
Example 1: He refused to join the military because he was a pacifist.
Example 2: The pacifist advocated for peaceful solutions to conflicts.

249
Q

Pleasant to taste or acceptable to someone’s preferences.

A

Palatable
Example 1: The dish was surprisingly palatable despite its unusual ingredients.
Example 2: Her proposal was palatable to both sides of the negotiation.

250
Q

To ease or reduce the severity of something without removing the cause.

A

Palliate
Example 1: The medication will palliate the pain but not cure the condition.
Example 2: The manager tried to palliate the staff’s concerns with temporary fixes.

251
Q

A typical example or pattern of something; a model.

A

Paradigm
Example 1: The discovery shifted the paradigm of scientific understanding.
Example 2: She serves as a paradigm of leadership for her team.

252
Q

A statement or situation that seems contradictory but may contain truth.

A

Paradox
Example 1: The paradox of tolerance is that being tolerant requires not tolerating intolerance.
Example 2: His calm demeanor amidst chaos was a paradox.

253
Q

A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a quality.

A

Paragon
Example 1: She is a paragon of kindness and compassion.
Example 2: The diamond was considered a paragon of purity.

254
Q

More important than anything else; supreme.

A

Paramount
Example 1: Safety is paramount when designing this equipment.
Example 2: The interests of the children were deemed paramount in the decision.

255
Q

Narrow-minded or having a limited outlook.

A

Parochial
Example 1: His parochial view of the world prevented him from embracing new ideas.
Example 2: The politician was criticized for his parochial policies.

256
Q

Unwilling to spend money or resources; stingy.

A

Parsimonious
Example 1: Her parsimonious habits saved her a lot of money.
Example 2: The company was accused of being parsimonious with employee benefits.

257
Q

A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.

A

Partisan
Example 1: The debate was heated, with partisan opinions dominating the discussion.
Example 2: He is a partisan of environmental causes.

258
Q

A small or insufficient quantity of something.

A

Paucity
Example 1: The paucity of evidence made it hard to convict the suspect.
Example 2: There is a paucity of skilled workers in the industry.

259
Q

Expressing contempt or disapproval.

A

Pejorative
Example 1: His pejorative remarks about the new policy offended many.
Example 2: The term has a pejorative connotation in this context.

260
Q

A strong or habitual liking for something.

A

Penchant
Example 1: She has a penchant for collecting vintage jewelry.
Example 2: His penchant for spicy food is well-known.

261
Q

Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for wrongdoing.

A

Penitent
Example 1: The penitent thief returned the stolen goods.
Example 2: She wrote a penitent letter of apology.

262
Q

Engaged in deep or serious thought.

A

Pensive
Example 1: She sat by the window, looking pensive as she thought about her future.
Example 2: His pensive expression revealed his worries.

263
Q

Having or showing sensitive insight.

A

Perceptive
Example 1: Her perceptive observations helped solve the mystery.
Example 2: He is a perceptive individual who notices the smallest details.

264
Q

Carried out with minimal effort or reflection.

A

Perfunctory
Example 1: His perfunctory response indicated he wasn’t really interested.
Example 2: The meeting ended with a perfunctory thank you.

265
Q

Having a harmful effect, especially in a subtle way.

A

Pernicious
Example 1: The pernicious influence of social media on self-esteem is well-documented.
Example 2: The pernicious rumor spread quickly through the office.

266
Q

Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.

A

Perspicacious
Example 1: The detective’s perspicacious mind solved the case quickly.
Example 2: She is a perspicacious observer of human behavior.

267
Q

Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.

A

Pertinent
Example 1: Her questions were pertinent to the topic being discussed.
Example 2: The report contains all the pertinent details of the project.

268
Q

Spreading widely throughout an area or group.

A

Pervasive
Example 1: The pervasive smell of smoke filled the building.
Example 2: A sense of optimism was pervasive in the room.

269
Q

Seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially through donations.

A

Philanthropic
Example 1: The billionaire’s philanthropic efforts built schools and hospitals.
Example 2: She is involved in several philanthropic initiatives.

270
Q

To make someone less angry or hostile.

A

Placate
Example 1: He tried to placate her with a sincere apology.
Example 2: The management offered incentives to placate the employees.

271
Q

Calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity.

A

Placid
Example 1: The placid lake reflected the surrounding trees perfectly.
Example 2: Her placid demeanor helped diffuse the tense situation.

272
Q

Seeming reasonable or probable.

A

Plausible
Example 1: The explanation seemed plausible at first but later proved incorrect.
Example 2: She provided a plausible reason for her absence.

273
Q

Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.

A

Poignant
Example 1: The movie’s ending was both poignant and beautiful.
Example 2: Her speech was a poignant reminder of the challenges they faced.

274
Q

To divide or cause to divide into sharply contrasting groups.

A

Polarize
Example 1: The controversial issue polarized the community.
Example 2: His remarks polarized the audience.

275
Q

Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.

A

Pragmatic
Example 1: She took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.
Example 2: His pragmatic attitude helped the team stay focused.

276
Q

Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.

A

Precarious
Example 1: The ladder looked precarious as it wobbled under his weight.
Example 2: They found themselves in a precarious financial situation.

277
Q

To cause something to happen suddenly or unexpectedly.

A

Precipitate
Example 1: The announcement precipitated a wave of protests.
Example 2: His reckless driving precipitated the accident.

278
Q

To prevent something from happening by taking action in advance.

A

Preclude
Example 1: The high cost of the project precludes its completion this year.
Example 2: Her injury precluded her from participating in the race.

279
Q

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

A

Predicament
Example 1: He found himself in a financial predicament after losing his job.
Example 2: The travelers faced a predicament when their car broke down.

280
Q

Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place.

A

Prescient
Example 1: The prescient scientist predicted the pandemic years before it happened.
Example 2: Her prescient remarks about the economy were proven accurate.

281
Q

Attempting to impress by pretending to have greater importance or talent than is actually possessed.

A

Pretentious
Example 1: His pretentious speech annoyed many in the audience.
Example 2: The restaurant’s pretentious decor was more showy than practical.

282
Q

Spending money or resources freely and recklessly.

A

Prodigal
Example 1: The prodigal son squandered his inheritance in no time.
Example 2: Her prodigal lifestyle eventually led to financial ruin.

283
Q

Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.

A

Prodigious
Example 1: He displayed prodigious talent at a young age.
Example 2: The construction of the bridge was a prodigious feat of engineering.

284
Q

Competent or skilled in doing or using something.

A

Proficient
Example 1: She is proficient in multiple languages.
Example 2: The technician is highly proficient at repairing complex machinery.

285
Q

Producing much fruit or foliage or many works; highly productive.

A

Prolific
Example 1: The author is prolific, publishing three novels a year.
Example 2: The farm’s prolific harvest was the best in years.

286
Q

An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a certain way.

A

Propensity
Example 1: He has a propensity for making impulsive decisions.
Example 2: Her propensity for hard work earned her a promotion.

287
Q

A person who advocates for or supports a particular idea or cause.

A

Proponent
Example 1: She is a strong proponent of renewable energy.
Example 2: The proponent of the motion argued passionately for its approval.

288
Q

Lacking originality; commonplace or unromantic.

A

Prosaic
Example 1: His prosaic writing style lacked the flair of his previous works.
Example 2: The meeting focused on the prosaic details of the budget.

289
Q

Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately.

A

Provocative
Example 1: Her provocative comments sparked a heated debate.
Example 2: The artist’s work was considered provocative and controversial.

290
Q

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

A

Prudent
Example 1: It’s prudent to save for retirement early in life.
Example 2: He made a prudent decision to invest in low-risk stocks.

291
Q

Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.

A

Pugnacious
Example 1: The pugnacious politician was always ready for a debate.
Example 2: His pugnacious attitude often got him into trouble.

292
Q

Inflicting or intended as punishment.

A

Punitive
Example 1: The court imposed punitive damages on the company for its negligence.
Example 2: The teacher’s punitive measures discouraged bad behavior in the class.

293
Q

A soft, boggy area of land that gives way underfoot; a complex or hazardous situation.

A

Quagmire
Example 1: The hikers found themselves stuck in a quagmire after heavy rain.
Example 2: The legal dispute turned into a quagmire of conflicting arguments.

294
Q

A state of uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.

A

Quandary
Example 1: She found herself in a quandary over which job offer to accept.
Example 2: The unexpected expenses put him in a financial quandary.

295
Q

A state, period, or place of isolation to prevent the spread of disease.

A

Quarantine
Example 1: The travelers were placed in quarantine after exposure to the virus.
Example 2: The sick animals were kept in quarantine to avoid infecting others.

296
Q

Complaining in a whining or petulant manner.

A

Querulous
Example 1: The child’s querulous tone annoyed everyone in the room.
Example 2: His querulous complaints made him unpopular among his coworkers.

297
Q

Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

A

Quintessential
Example 1: She is the quintessential example of a dedicated teacher.
Example 2: The small town is quintessential Americana.

298
Q

Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.

A

Quixotic
Example 1: His quixotic plan to build a utopia was doomed to fail.
Example 2: She embarked on a quixotic quest to change the world overnight.

299
Q

Indicating mild or amused puzzlement.

A

Quizzical
Example 1: He gave her a quizzical look when she suggested the unusual idea.
Example 2: Her quizzical expression showed she didn’t quite understand the joke.

300
Q

A person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way.

A

Raconteur
Example 1: He was a brilliant raconteur who could keep an audience captivated for hours.
Example 2: Her reputation as a raconteur made her a favorite at social gatherings.

301
Q

Sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.

A

Radiant
Example 1: Her radiant smile lit up the room.
Example 2: The radiant sun made the day feel warm and cheerful.

302
Q

A consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome.

A

Ramification
Example 1: The policy change had unexpected ramifications for small businesses.
Example 2: They considered all possible ramifications before making a decision.

303
Q

Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing.

A

Rancor
Example 1: Their heated argument left a rancor that lasted for years.
Example 2: He spoke with rancor about his former employer.

304
Q

Making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.

A

Raucous
Example 1: The raucous laughter from the party annoyed the neighbors.
Example 2: The raucous crowd cheered loudly during the concert.

305
Q

Extremely hungry.

A

Ravenous
Example 1: After skipping lunch, he was ravenous by dinner time.
Example 2: The ravenous wolves devoured their prey.

306
Q

Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.

A

Recalcitrant
Example 1: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.
Example 2: The manager struggled to deal with a recalcitrant employee.

307
Q

Given, felt, or done in return.

A

Reciprocal
Example 1: Their friendship was built on reciprocal respect and trust.
Example 2: The treaty ensured reciprocal trade agreements between the nations.

308
Q

Avoiding the company of others; solitary.

A

Reclusive
Example 1: The author lived a reclusive life in the mountains.
Example 2: He became reclusive after the tragic loss of his family.

309
Q

No longer needed or useful; superfluous.

A

Redundant
Example 1: The sentence was redundant, repeating the same idea unnecessarily.
Example 2: The new technology made many traditional processes redundant.

310
Q

To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

A

Reiterate
Example 1: She reiterated the instructions to ensure everyone understood.
Example 2: The professor reiterated his point for the third time.

311
Q

To make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively.

A

Rejuvenate
Example 1: The vacation rejuvenated him after months of hard work.
Example 2: She used the skincare treatment to rejuvenate her complexion.

312
Q

To voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up.

A

Relinquish
Example 1: He relinquished control of the company after the scandal.
Example 2: She decided to relinquish her seat on the board.

313
Q

Tending to remind one of something.

A

Reminiscent
Example 1: The song was reminiscent of her childhood summers.
Example 2: The painting was reminiscent of the artist’s earlier works.

314
Q

Negligent in one’s duties.

A

Remiss
Example 1: He was remiss in submitting the report on time.
Example 2: The employee was remiss in completing his assigned tasks.

315
Q

A person who betrays an organization, country, or set of principles.

A

Renegade
Example 1: The renegade soldier refused to follow orders.
Example 2: She became a renegade, fighting against the very system she once supported.

316
Q

An unintended consequence occurring some time after an event or action.

A

Repercussion
Example 1: The economic repercussions of the pandemic were severe.
Example 2: Her decision to leave school had lasting repercussions.

317
Q

Deserving censure or condemnation.

A

Reprehensible
Example 1: His behavior at the meeting was utterly reprehensible.
Example 2: The company’s actions were deemed reprehensible by the public.

318
Q

To express disapproval or disappointment.

A

Reproach
Example 1: Her parents reproached her for staying out late.
Example 2: The teacher’s reproach made the students feel ashamed.

319
Q

To reject or disown.

A

Repudiate
Example 1: He repudiated the accusations against him.
Example 2: The scientist repudiated the claims as baseless.

320
Q

Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.

A

Resilient
Example 1: The resilient team bounced back after their defeat.
Example 2: The material is resilient to heat and pressure.

321
Q

Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.

A

Resolute
Example 1: She remained resolute in her decision despite opposition.
Example 2: The resolute leader inspired confidence in his followers.

322
Q

To produce a feeling of shared emotion or belief; to echo.

A

Resonate
Example 1: The speaker’s message resonated deeply with the audience.
Example 2: The sound of the bell resonated through the valley.

323
Q

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.

A

Respite
Example 1: The weekend provided a brief respite from the busy work week.
Example 2: The soldiers enjoyed a moment of respite during the ceasefire.

324
Q

Attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous.

A

Resplendent
Example 1: The bride looked resplendent in her wedding gown.
Example 2: The palace was resplendent with gold and marble decorations.

325
Q

Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.

A

Reticent
Example 1: She was reticent about sharing details of her personal life.
Example 2: His reticent nature made him difficult to get to know.

326
Q

To echo or re-echo, often loudly.

A

Reverberate
Example 1: The sound of the explosion reverberated across the valley.
Example 2: Her words reverberated in his mind long after the conversation ended.

327
Q

Deep respect or admiration for someone or something.

A

Reverence
Example 1: They showed great reverence for the ancient traditions.
Example 2: The monk spoke with reverence about his spiritual journey.

328
Q

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.

A

Rhetoric
Example 1: The politician’s rhetoric appealed to the emotions of the crowd.
Example 2: Her speech was filled with powerful rhetoric that inspired action.

329
Q

Extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate.

A

Rigorous
Example 1: The scientist conducted a rigorous analysis of the data.
Example 2: The training program is known for its rigorous demands.

330
Q

Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with.

A

Sacrosanct
Example 1: The freedom of speech is considered sacrosanct in a democracy.
Example 2: Family time was sacrosanct in her household.

331
Q

Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.

A

Sagacious
Example 1: His sagacious advice helped steer the company to success.
Example 2: The sagacious leader anticipated the challenges ahead.

332
Q

Most noticeable or important.

A

Salient
Example 1: The report highlighted the salient features of the new policy.
Example 2: The salient points of the argument were clearly presented.

333
Q

Making a show of being morally superior to others.

A

Sanctimonious
Example 1: His sanctimonious remarks irritated everyone at the meeting.
Example 2: She avoided appearing sanctimonious when discussing ethical issues.

334
Q

Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation.

A

Sanguine
Example 1: Despite the setbacks, he remained sanguine about the project’s outcome.
Example 2: Her sanguine attitude was infectious, lifting everyone’s spirits.

335
Q

Grimly mocking or cynical.

A

Sardonic
Example 1: His sardonic comment silenced the room.
Example 2: She gave a sardonic smile when asked a foolish question.

336
Q

Very diligent and thorough.

A

Scrupulous
Example 1: The accountant was scrupulous in ensuring every figure was accurate.
Example 2: She is known for her scrupulous attention to detail.

337
Q

Tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive.

A

Sedentary
Example 1: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to health problems over time.
Example 2: His job as a writer required long hours of sedentary work.

338
Q

To separate or isolate from others.

A

Segregate
Example 1: The school was criticized for its policy to segregate students by gender.
Example 2: The facility was designed to segregate waste materials for recycling.

339
Q

The outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.

A

Semblance
Example 1: He tried to maintain a semblance of order in the chaotic situation.
Example 2: Her smile gave the semblance of happiness, but she was truly upset.

340
Q

Able to perceive or feel things.

A

Sentient
Example 1: Scientists are debating whether certain animals are sentient.
Example 2: The robot was programmed to appear sentient, but it lacked true emotions.

341
Q

The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.

A

Serendipity
Example 1: Finding the perfect job was an act of serendipity.
Example 2: Their meeting was pure serendipity, as neither planned to be there.

342
Q

Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.

A

Servile
Example 1: His servile attitude made him an easy target for manipulation.
Example 2: The waiter’s servile behavior annoyed some customers.

343
Q

Doubting the truth of something or having reservations.

A

Skeptical
Example 1: She was skeptical of the claims made by the salesperson.
Example 2: His skeptical nature made him question everything.

344
Q

Comfort in a time of distress or sadness.

A

Solace
Example 1: Music provided him solace during the difficult time.
Example 2: She sought solace in the company of her close friends.

345
Q

Showing concern or care for someone’s well-being.

A

Solicitous
Example 1: Her solicitous nature made her a favorite among her patients.
Example 2: He was solicitous about his friend’s health after the surgery.

346
Q

The state of being alone.

A

Solitude
Example 1: She enjoyed the solitude of the cabin in the woods.
Example 2: Solitude allowed him to reflect on his life.

347
Q

Dark or dull in tone; gloomy.

A

Somber
Example 1: The mood at the funeral was somber.
Example 2: The somber lighting in the room added to its seriousness.

348
Q

A clever but false argument, often used to deceive.

A

Sophistry
Example 1: The lawyer’s argument was dismissed as mere sophistry.
Example 2: She used sophistry to mislead the audience into agreeing with her.

349
Q

A supreme ruler or authority.

A

Sovereign
Example 1: The sovereign king ruled with fairness and justice.
Example 2: Each country has sovereign rights over its borders.

350
Q

Occurring at irregular intervals; not constant or steady.

A

Sporadic
Example 1: Sporadic outbreaks of disease have been reported in the area.
Example 2: The sporadic applause made it clear the audience was not impressed.

351
Q

Not genuine, authentic, or true; false or fake.

A

Spurious
Example 1: The report contained spurious claims that were quickly debunked.
Example 2: His spurious charm couldn’t hide his true intentions.

352
Q

Not flowing or moving; inactive or dull.

A

Stagnant
Example 1: The stagnant water in the pond became a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Example 2: Her career felt stagnant, and she yearned for new challenges.

353
Q

Severe or bare in appearance; complete and utter.

A

Stark
Example 1: The stark landscape stretched out before them, devoid of any greenery.
Example 2: There was a stark contrast between their luxurious lifestyle and his modest one.

354
Q

Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.

A

Stoic
Example 1: Despite the chaos around him, he remained stoic and focused.
Example 2: Her stoic expression revealed little about her emotions.

355
Q

Strict, precise, and exacting.

A

Stringent
Example 1: The airline has stringent security measures in place.
Example 2: The school implemented stringent rules to ensure discipline.

356
Q

To bring under domination or control, especially by conquest.

A

Subjugate
Example 1: The invaders sought to subjugate the local population.
Example 2: Her goal was to subjugate her fears and take control of her life.

357
Q

Of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.

A

Sublime
Example 1: The view from the mountaintop was simply sublime.
Example 2: The symphony was a sublime masterpiece of music.

358
Q

Ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient.

A

Submissive
Example 1: Her submissive demeanor made her easy to manipulate.
Example 2: The dog was submissive, obeying every command.

359
Q

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

A

Substantiate
Example 1: The lawyer could not substantiate the allegations with credible evidence.
Example 2: The scientist’s findings were substantiated by rigorous experiments.

360
Q

So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.

A

Subtle
Example 1: There was a subtle change in her tone that suggested she was upset.
Example 2: The painting’s beauty lies in its subtle details.

361
Q

Briefly and clearly expressed.

A

Succinct
Example 1: Her succinct presentation saved everyone’s time.
Example 2: The instructions were succinct and easy to follow.

362
Q

Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.

A

Supercilious
Example 1: Her supercilious attitude alienated her colleagues.
Example 2: He gave a supercilious glance to the waiter.

363
Q

Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.

A

Superfluous
Example 1: The report contained a lot of superfluous information.
Example 2: His apology seemed superfluous after his earlier behavior.

364
Q

To take the place of something or someone, often by force or strategy.

A

Supplant
Example 1: The new technology will supplant the old methods.
Example 2: She worked hard to supplant her competitors in the market.

365
Q

To forcibly put an end to something.

A

Suppress
Example 1: The government tried to suppress the protests.
Example 2: She suppressed a laugh during the serious meeting.

366
Q

Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.

A

Surreptitious
Example 1: They held a surreptitious meeting to plan their strategy.
Example 2: He cast a surreptitious glance at his phone during class.

367
Q

Easily influenced or harmed by something.

A

Susceptible
Example 1: Young children are more susceptible to infections.
Example 2: She is susceptible to flattery and often falls for insincere compliments.

368
Q

The combined power of a group when working together is greater than the sum of individual efforts.

A

Synergy
Example 1: The team achieved remarkable results through synergy.
Example 2: The synergy between the two companies led to a successful merger.

369
Q

Understood or implied without being stated.

A

Tacit
Example 1: There was a tacit understanding between them that they would support each other.
Example 2: His silence was taken as tacit approval of the plan.

370
Q

Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.

A

Taciturn
Example 1: The taciturn man rarely spoke at meetings.
Example 2: Her taciturn nature made her seem aloof to others.

371
Q

Perceptible by touch; clear and definite.

A

Tangible
Example 1: The excitement in the room was almost tangible.
Example 2: The results of their hard work were tangible and measurable.

372
Q

To tease or torment someone with the promise of something unattainable.

A

Tantalize
Example 1: The bakery’s window display tantalized passersby with its delicious treats.
Example 2: He tantalized the children by holding the candy just out of their reach.

373
Q

Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.

A

Tantamount
Example 1: His refusal to apologize was tantamount to admitting guilt.
Example 2: The harsh criticism was tantamount to an outright rejection.

374
Q

Needlessly repetitive or redundant.

A

Tautological
Example 1: The phrase “free gift” is a tautological expression.
Example 2: His explanation was criticized for being overly tautological.

375
Q

Persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up.

A

Tenacious
Example 1: Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome all obstacles.
Example 2: The climber’s tenacious grip saved him from falling.

376
Q

Not certain or fixed; provisional.

A

Tentative
Example 1: They made a tentative plan to meet next week.
Example 2: Her tentative smile indicated her uncertainty.

377
Q

Sparing in the use of words; abrupt.

A

Terse
Example 1: His terse response left everyone in silence.
Example 2: The report was written in a terse, no-nonsense style.

378
Q

Having a healing or curative effect; beneficial to health.

A

Therapeutic
Example 1: The warm bath was both relaxing and therapeutic.
Example 2: Her advice was therapeutic, offering comfort during a tough time.

379
Q

To prevent someone from accomplishing something.

A

Thwart
Example 1: Their attempts to thwart the robbery were successful.
Example 2: The heavy rain thwarted their plans for a picnic.

380
Q

Easily frightened or showing fear or hesitance.

A

Timorous
Example 1: The timorous child hid behind her mother during introductions.
Example 2: His timorous voice revealed his nervousness about speaking in public.

381
Q

A long, angry, or critical speech.

A

Tirade
Example 1: The coach launched into a tirade after the team’s poor performance.
Example 2: Her tirade against the company’s policies left everyone shocked.

382
Q

Willing to accept or tolerate differences or practices.

A

Tolerant
Example 1: She is tolerant of other people’s opinions, even when she disagrees.
Example 2: A tolerant society values diversity and inclusion.

383
Q

To go beyond the limits of something; to surpass.

A

Transcend
Example 1: Her achievements transcend cultural and geographical boundaries.
Example 2: The artist’s work transcends traditional definitions of art.

384
Q

Lasting only for a short time; temporary.

A

Transient
Example 1: The transient beauty of the sunset took their breath away.
Example 2: His stay in the city was transient, lasting just a few days.

385
Q

A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.

A

Trepidation
Example 1: She entered the interview room with trepidation.
Example 2: The villagers prepared for the storm with trepidation.

386
Q

Of little value or importance.

A

Trivial
Example 1: She dismissed the error as trivial and moved on.
Example 2: They argued over the most trivial matters.

387
Q

Marked by confusion or disorder; turbulent or chaotic.

A

Tumultuous
Example 1: The crowd erupted in a tumultuous applause after the performance.
Example 2: Their relationship had always been tumultuous and full of drama.

388
Q

Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion.

A

Turbulent
Example 1: The airplane experienced turbulent conditions during the flight.
Example 2: The region faced turbulent political times after the election.

389
Q

Exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way.

A

Tyrannical
Example 1: The tyrannical ruler suppressed all forms of dissent.
Example 2: The employees complained about their boss’s tyrannical behavior.

390
Q

Present, appearing, or found everywhere.

A

Ubiquitous
Example 1: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Example 2: The brand’s advertisements were ubiquitous during the campaign.

391
Q

Not embarrassed, disconcerted, or apologetic.

A

Unabashed
Example 1: She was unabashed in her love for classical music.
Example 2: He faced the crowd with unabashed confidence.

392
Q

Fully in agreement and united in opinion.

A

Unanimous
Example 1: The committee’s decision was unanimous.
Example 2: The jury reached a unanimous verdict of not guilty.

393
Q

Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated.

A

Unassailable
Example 1: The scientist’s findings were supported by unassailable evidence.
Example 2: Her position in the company is unassailable due to her expertise.

394
Q

Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way.

A

Uncanny
Example 1: He has an uncanny ability to predict the outcome of events.
Example 2: The resemblance between the two strangers was uncanny.

395
Q

Excessively flattering or ingratiating; oily.

A

Unctuous
Example 1: The salesman’s unctuous manner made her distrust him.
Example 2: His unctuous tone suggested insincerity.

396
Q

To weaken or damage something, especially gradually.

A

Undermine
Example 1: His constant criticism undermined her confidence.
Example 2: The scandal could undermine public trust in the organization.

397
Q

Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous.

A

Unequivocal
Example 1: Her answer was unequivocal: she would not be attending.
Example 2: The evidence provided unequivocal proof of his innocence.

398
Q

Difficult or impossible to understand.

A

Unfathomable
Example 1: The depths of the ocean are still largely unfathomable.
Example 2: Her reaction to the news was unfathomable to her friends.

399
Q

Never done or known before.

A

Unprecedented
Example 1: The company achieved unprecedented growth this year.
Example 2: The storm caused damage on an unprecedented scale.

400
Q

Not attempting to impress others; modest or simple.

A

Unpretentious
Example 1: The restaurant is known for its delicious food and unpretentious atmosphere.
Example 2: Her unpretentious style made her approachable and well-liked.

401
Q

Not yielding in strength, severity, or determination.

A

Unrelenting
Example 1: Her unrelenting dedication to her studies earned her top honors.
Example 2: The storm’s unrelenting winds battered the coast.

402
Q

Having or showing no moral principles; dishonest or unfair.

A

Unscrupulous
Example 1: The unscrupulous businessman cheated his customers out of their money.
Example 2: Her unscrupulous tactics in the competition were widely criticized.

403
Q

Sophisticated, suave, and refined in manner.

A

Urbane
Example 1: He was known for his urbane charm and impeccable manners.
Example 2: Her urbane demeanor made her popular at social gatherings.

404
Q

To take a position of power or importance illegally or by force.

A

Usurp
Example 1: The rebels attempted to usurp control of the government.
Example 2: She feared her colleague was trying to usurp her position.

405
Q

Idealistic or aiming for a perfect society.

A

Utopian
Example 1: The novel describes a utopian society where everyone lives in harmony.
Example 2: Her plans for reform were criticized as being too utopian.

406
Q

To waver between different opinions or actions; indecisive.

A

Vacillate
Example 1: He vacillated between accepting the job offer and staying at his current position.
Example 2: Her opinions seemed to vacillate depending on the situation.

407
Q

Lacking flavor, liveliness, or interest.

A

Vapid
Example 1: The lecture was so vapid that many students fell asleep.
Example 2: The vapid dialogue made the movie dull and unengaging.

408
Q

Showing strong feeling; passionate or intense.

A

Vehement
Example 1: She made a vehement argument in defense of her proposal.
Example 2: His vehement denial left no room for doubt.

409
Q

Commanding respect due to age, character, or accomplishments.

A

Venerable
Example 1: The venerable professor was admired by students and colleagues alike.
Example 2: They visited a venerable old temple during their trip.

410
Q

To regard with great respect; revere.

A

Venerate
Example 1: Many cultures venerate their ancestors as a sign of respect.
Example 2: She venerated her mentor for his wisdom and guidance.

411
Q

Conformity to facts; accuracy or truthfulness.

A

Veracity
Example 1: The journalist was known for her commitment to veracity in reporting.
Example 2: The veracity of the statement was confirmed by multiple sources.

412
Q

Using or containing more words than necessary; wordy.

A

Verbose
Example 1: His verbose writing style made the report difficult to read.
Example 2: The teacher asked him to rewrite the essay in less verbose terms.

413
Q

A sensation of dizziness, especially when looking down from a great height.

A

Vertigo
Example 1: She experienced vertigo while standing on the edge of the cliff.
Example 2: His fear of heights often triggered vertigo.

414
Q

A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.

A

Vestige
Example 1: The ruins were the last vestige of the ancient civilization.
Example 2: There was not a vestige of doubt in her mind about the decision.

415
Q

Capable of working successfully; feasible.

A

Viable
Example 1: They came up with a viable solution to the problem.
Example 2: The startup is exploring viable business models to attract investors.

416
Q

To clear someone of blame or suspicion.

A

Vindicate
Example 1: The new evidence vindicated the accused man.
Example 2: She felt vindicated after the truth was revealed.

417
Q

Having a strong desire for revenge.

A

Vindictive
Example 1: His vindictive nature made him hold grudges for years.
Example 2: The vindictive comments only escalated the argument.

418
Q

Extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile.

A

Virulent
Example 1: The virulent strain of the virus spread rapidly through the community.
Example 2: His virulent criticism offended many people.

419
Q

Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid.

A

Viscous
Example 1: The honey was too viscous to pour easily.
Example 2: Oil spills can create a viscous layer on the water’s surface.

420
Q

Absolutely necessary or essential; critical to life or existence.

A

Vital
Example 1: Good nutrition is vital for a healthy life.
Example 2: The document contains vital information about the project.

421
Q

Expressing opinions or feelings loudly and forcefully.

A

Vociferous
Example 1: The protesters were vociferous in their demands for change.
Example 2: His vociferous complaints disrupted the meeting.

422
Q

Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.

A

Volatile
Example 1: The stock market has been highly volatile this week.
Example 2: His volatile temper made it difficult to work with him.

423
Q

Wanting or devouring great quantities of food or having a very eager approach to something.

A

Voracious
Example 1: She has a voracious appetite for books and reads every day.
Example 2: The voracious wolves quickly consumed their meal.

424
Q

Capable of being harmed or hurt; open to attack.

A

Vulnerable
Example 1: The castle was vulnerable to attack due to its weak defenses.
Example 2: She felt vulnerable sharing her personal story.

425
Q

To decrease in size, extent, or degree; to diminish.

A

Wane
Example 1: Her enthusiasm for the project began to wane over time.
Example 2: The moon will wane after reaching its full phase.

426
Q

Deliberate and unprovoked; showing no regard for rules or others.

A

Wanton
Example 1: The wanton destruction of the park angered the community.
Example 2: His wanton disregard for the rules got him expelled.

427
Q

Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.

A

Wary
Example 1: She was wary of strangers offering unsolicited help.
Example 2: The dog remained wary of the approaching visitors.

428
Q

Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing way.

A

Whimsical
Example 1: The whimsical design of the garden delighted the children.
Example 2: His whimsical sense of humor made him popular among his friends.

429
Q

To hold and use a weapon or tool.

A

Wield
Example 1: The knight wielded his sword with great skill.
Example 2: She wields significant influence in the organization.

430
Q

Stubbornly determined to do as one wants, regardless of the consequences.

A

Willful
Example 1: Her willful disobedience frustrated her parents.
Example 2: The willful neglect of safety protocols led to the accident.

431
Q

Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.

A

Wistful
Example 1: He gave a wistful glance at the photo of his childhood home.
Example 2: Her wistful smile revealed her longing for the past.

432
Q

To shrivel, fade, or decay.

A

Wither
Example 1: The flowers began to wither under the hot sun.
Example 2: Her confidence seemed to wither after the harsh criticism.

433
Q

Shriveled or wrinkled with age.

A

Wizened
Example 1: The wizened old man shared tales of his youth.
Example 2: The wizened apple was left uneaten.

434
Q

Great sorrow or distress.

A

Woe
Example 1: Her tale of woe moved everyone to tears.
Example 2: The country faced great woe after the devastating earthquake.

435
Q

Extreme anger or rage.

A

Wrath
Example 1: The villain faced the wrath of the hero in the climactic battle.
Example 2: His wrath was evident in his fiery speech.

436
Q

In a very bad or unfortunate state; miserable.

A

Wretched
Example 1: The refugees lived in wretched conditions.
Example 2: He felt wretched after making such a foolish mistake.

437
Q

Having a dislike or fear of people from other countries.

A

Xenophobic
Example 1: The xenophobic policies of the government were widely criticized.
Example 2: His xenophobic remarks alienated his international colleagues.

438
Q

Hospitable and friendly, especially to strangers.

A

Xenial
Example 1: The locals were xenial, welcoming visitors with open arms.
Example 2: Her xenial behavior made guests feel at home.

439
Q

To have a strong desire for something.

A

Yearn
Example 1: She yearned for the simpler days of her childhood.
Example 2: He yearned to see his family after months of being away.

440
Q

Inclined to give in or comply easily; flexible.

A

Yielding
Example 1: Her yielding nature made her an easy collaborator.
Example 2: The material is soft and yielding under pressure.

441
Q

A device used to join two things together; a bond.

A

Yoke
Example 1: The oxen were tied together with a heavy yoke.
Example 2: She felt the yoke of responsibility weighing on her.

442
Q

Having or showing the freshness and vitality of youth.

A

Youthful
Example 1: Her youthful energy kept the team motivated.
Example 2: The man maintained a youthful appearance well into his fifties.

443
Q

Having great enthusiasm or energy for something.

A

Zealous
Example 1: The zealous activist worked tirelessly for the cause.
Example 2: He is zealous in his pursuit of excellence.

444
Q

The highest point or most successful period of something.

A

Zenith
Example 1: The athlete reached the zenith of her career with an Olympic gold medal.
Example 2: At its zenith, the empire was the largest in the world.

445
Q

A soft, gentle breeze.

A

Zephyr
Example 1: The zephyr cooled their faces as they walked along the shore.
Example 2: The curtains fluttered in the evening zephyr.

446
Q

Great enthusiasm and energy; zest for life.

A

Zest
Example 1: He tackled the project with zest and determination.
Example 2: She added a zest for creativity to the team’s efforts.

447
Q

Amusingly unconventional or idiosyncratic.

A

Zany
Example 1: The comedian’s zany antics had the audience in stitches.
Example 2: Her zany sense of humor made her a favorite among her friends.