CLB 9-12 vocabulary Flashcards
1
Q
Column A
A
Column B
2
Q
Repugnant or offensive.
A
Abhorrent
Example 1: His behavior was abhorrent to everyone at the meeting.
Example 2: The idea of harming animals is abhorrent to her.
3
Q
Difficult to understand; obscure.
A
Abstruse
Example 1: The professor’s explanation was so abstruse that few students understood it.
Example 2: The book deals with abstruse philosophical concepts.
4
Q
To make something more noticeable or prominent.
A
Accentuate
Example 1: The lighting served to accentuate the texture of the artwork.
Example 2: She used makeup to accentuate her cheekbones.
5
Q
To agree or comply with something reluctantly but without protest.
A
Acquiesce
Example 1: He acquiesced to her demands to avoid further conflict.
Example 2: They acquiesced in the decision, although they were not fully convinced.
6
Q
To make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter.
A
Adjudicate
Example 1: The committee will adjudicate the matter in the next meeting.
Example 2: She was asked to adjudicate the competition fairly.
7
Q
To warn or reprimand someone firmly.
A
Admonish
Example 1: The teacher admonished the students for being late.
Example 2: She was admonished for her careless driving.
8
Q
Skillful and adept, especially under challenging conditions.
A
Adroit
Example 1: She was adroit at handling difficult negotiations.
Example 2: The surgeon’s adroit hands saved the patient’s life.
9
Q
Relating to beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
A
Aesthetic
Example 1: The building has a unique aesthetic appeal.
Example 2: He has a keen aesthetic sense.
10
Q
Wealthy or prosperous.
A
Affluent
Example 1: The family lives in an affluent neighborhood.
Example 2: Her affluent lifestyle was evident from her designer wardrobe.
11
Q
Showing selflessness and concern for the well-being of others.
A
Altruistic
Example 1: Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer at the shelter.
Example 2: The altruistic act of donating to charity warmed everyone’s hearts.
12
Q
Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
A
Ambivalent
Example 1: She felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer.
Example 2: His ambivalent attitude made it hard to predict his decision.
13
Q
To improve or make better.
A
Ameliorate
Example 1: The new policy aims to ameliorate living conditions.
Example 2: He worked hard to ameliorate the situation.
14
Q
Having a spirit of friendliness and absence of conflict.
A
Amicable
Example 1: The divorce was surprisingly amicable.
Example 2: They reached an amicable agreement.
15
Q
Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
A
Anomaly
Example 1: The results showed a strange anomaly in the data.
Example 2: Her sudden outburst was an anomaly.
16
Q
To cause someone to become hostile.
A
Antagonize
Example 1: The politician’s speech antagonized many voters.
Example 2: He didn’t mean to antagonize his colleagues.
17
Q
Anxious or fearful that something bad will happen.
A
Apprehensive
Example 1: She was apprehensive about starting her new job.
Example 2: He felt apprehensive before the surgery.
18
Q
Involving or requiring great effort; very difficult.
A
Arduous
Example 1: The hikers found the steep climb to be arduous.
Example 2: Completing the project was an arduous task.
19
Q
Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
A
Articulate
Example 1: The spokesperson was very articulate during the press conference.
Example 2: She is known for her articulate responses.
20
Q
Showing great care, attention, and perseverance.
A
Assiduous
Example 1: He was assiduous in his efforts to finish the project.
Example 2: Her assiduous preparation ensured her success.
21
Q
Having or showing sharp judgment; shrewd.
A
Astute
Example 1: The astute businessman made a very profitable investment.
Example 2: Her astute observations helped solve the problem.
22
Q
Sternness or severity of manner or attitude; extreme plainness.
A
Austerity
Example 1: The austerity of the monk’s lifestyle impressed his followers.
Example 2: During the recession, the government imposed economic austerity measures.
23
Q
Self-governing or independent.
A
Autonomous
Example 1: The region is seeking to become more autonomous.
Example 2: An autonomous vehicle does not require a driver.
24
Q
So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
A
Banal
Example 1: The movie was filled with banal clichés.
Example 2: He made some banal remarks about the weather.
25
Well-meaning and kindly.
Benevolent
Example 1: The benevolent donor contributed to many charitable causes.
Example 2: Her benevolent smile put everyone at ease.
26
To leave something to someone in a will.
Bequeath
Example 1: She bequeathed her estate to her children.
Example 2: The philanthropist bequeathed a large sum to the university.
27
To scold or criticize someone angrily.
Berate
Example 1: The manager berated the employees for missing the deadline.
Example 2: She berated herself for making such a foolish mistake.
28
To cause confusion or perplexity.
Bewilder
Example 1: The complex instructions bewildered the students.
Example 2: His strange behavior bewildered his friends.
29
High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.
Bombastic
Example 1: The politician’s bombastic speech failed to address real issues.
Example 2: Her bombastic claims made the audience skeptical.
30
Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.
Brevity
Example 1: The brevity of his speech impressed everyone.
Example 2: She appreciated the brevity of the text message.
31
Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner.
Brusque
Example 1: His brusque reply offended many people.
Example 2: The customer complained about the clerk’s brusque behavior.
32
Relating to the countryside; rustic and charming.
Bucolic
Example 1: They moved to a bucolic village far from the city.
Example 2: The bucolic scenery was perfect for a picnic.
33
Relating to the rigid rules and procedures of government or institutions.
Bureaucratic
Example 1: The bureaucratic process delayed the project for months.
Example 2: She was frustrated by the bureaucratic hurdles she had to overcome.
34
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Cacophony
Example 1: The city streets were filled with a cacophony of horns and shouting.
Example 2: The band’s rehearsal produced a cacophony that made it hard to listen.
35
The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.
Candor
Example 1: She spoke with candor about her experiences.
Example 2: His candor won the trust of his colleagues.
36
Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Capricious
Example 1: The weather in the region is notoriously capricious.
Example 2: Her capricious decisions made it hard to work with her.
37
An agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action.
Catalyst
Example 1: The new CEO was the catalyst for the company’s turnaround.
Example 2: Education is often a catalyst for social change.
38
Intellectual rather than emotional; related to the brain.
Cerebral
Example 1: The movie was praised for its cerebral plot.
Example 2: She enjoys reading cerebral novels.
39
To reprimand or punish severely.
Chastise
Example 1: The teacher chastised the student for being late.
Example 2: She chastised herself for not preparing better.
40
Wary and unwilling to take risks.
Circumspect
Example 1: He was circumspect in his response to avoid offending anyone.
Example 2: The lawyer gave a circumspect reply to the question.
41
To come together to form one mass or whole.
Coalesce
Example 1: The various factions coalesced to form a strong coalition.
Example 2: Ideas from the meeting coalesced into a workable plan.
42
Having knowledge or being aware of something.
Cognizant
Example 1: She was cognizant of the risks involved in the project.
Example 2: He is cognizant of his responsibilities as a team leader.
43
Logical and consistent.
Coherent
Example 1: The speaker presented a coherent argument during the debate.
Example 2: Her essay was well-structured and coherent.
44
Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; informal language.
Colloquial
Example 1: The book is written in a colloquial style, making it accessible to many readers.
Example 2: He used colloquial expressions to make his speech relatable.
45
Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Complacent
Example 1: The team became complacent after winning several matches.
Example 2: She warned her students not to become complacent about their grades.
46
The state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing.
Complicity
Example 1: He was arrested for his complicity in the robbery.
Example 2: Her complicity in the scheme was evident from the emails.
47
An extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.
Conflagration
Example 1: The conflagration consumed the entire forest.
Example 2: A small spark led to a massive conflagration.
48
An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
Conjecture
Example 1: Her conjecture about the cause of the problem was later proven correct.
Example 2: The article is based on pure conjecture rather than facts.
49
Wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly.
Conscientious
Example 1: He is a conscientious worker who pays attention to detail.
Example 2: Her conscientious approach to the project impressed her boss.
50
Easily seen or noticed; attracting attention.
Conspicuous
Example 1: The bright red car was conspicuous among the others.
Example 2: He made a conspicuous effort to arrive on time.
51
Dependent on certain conditions; possible but not certain.
Contingent
Example 1: The success of the project is contingent on funding.
Example 2: Her participation is contingent upon her schedule.
52
Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence.
Contrite
Example 1: He gave a contrite apology for his mistakes.
Example 2: She appeared genuinely contrite after the argument.
53
Abundant in supply or quantity.
Copious
Example 1: She took copious notes during the lecture.
Example 2: The garden produced a copious amount of fruit.
54
To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.
Corroborate
Example 1: The witness's testimony corroborated the defendant’s story.
Example 2: The new evidence will corroborate our theory.
55
Deserving blame or censure.
Culpable
Example 1: The driver was found culpable for the accident.
Example 2: His negligence made him culpable for the damage.
56
Doubtful of human sincerity or goodness; skeptical.
Cynical
Example 1: She has a cynical view of politics.
Example 2: His cynical attitude made him difficult to approach.
57
A scarcity or lack of something.
Dearth
Example 1: There is a dearth of qualified teachers in rural areas.
Example 2: The report highlights a dearth of affordable housing.
58
To weaken or make feeble.
Debilitate
Example 1: The disease debilitated him to the point of exhaustion.
Example 2: Her long illness debilitated her greatly.
59
Marked by moral decline or indulgence in luxury.
Decadent
Example 1: The party was a display of decadent excess.
Example 2: His decadent lifestyle led to financial ruin.
60
Humble submission and respect.
Deference
Example 1: He showed deference to the judge’s decision.
Example 2: In deference to tradition, they followed the old rituals.
61
Done consciously and intentionally.
Deliberate
Example 1: Her actions were deliberate and well-thought-out.
Example 2: He made a deliberate attempt to improve the situation.
62
To describe or outline with precision.
Delineate
Example 1: The report delineates the steps required to complete the project.
Example 2: The artist skillfully delineated the landscape in his painting.
63
A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices.
Demagogue
Example 1: The demagogue stirred the crowd with his inflammatory rhetoric.
Example 2: He accused his opponent of being a demagogue.
64
Reserved, modest, or shy.
Demure
Example 1: She gave a demure smile at the compliment.
Example 2: Her demure demeanor made her appear elegant and poised.
65
Expressing contempt or ridicule.
Derisive
Example 1: His derisive laughter made her feel embarrassed.
Example 2: The derisive comments angered the speaker.
66
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
Derogatory
Example 1: The employee was fired for making derogatory remarks.
Example 2: His derogatory tone offended many people.
67
In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
Despondent
Example 1: She felt despondent after failing the exam.
Example 2: He became despondent over his financial troubles.
68
Extremely poor; lacking the basic necessities of life.
Destitute
Example 1: The flood left many people destitute.
Example 2: She worked to help destitute families in the community.
69
Tending to cause harm.
Detrimental
Example 1: Smoking is detrimental to your health.
Example 2: The policy changes had a detrimental effect on small businesses.
70
Showing a skillful use of underhanded tactics to achieve goals.
Devious
Example 1: He used devious methods to win the election.
Example 2: The devious plot was eventually uncovered.
71
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.
Dexterity
Example 1: The pianist’s dexterity was astounding.
Example 2: His dexterity with tools made him an excellent craftsman.
72
Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction.
Didactic
Example 1: The novel has a didactic tone throughout.
Example 2: The didactic lesson was both informative and engaging.
73
To leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing.
Digress
Example 1: He began to digress from the main topic of his presentation.
Example 2: Let’s not digress and stick to the agenda.
74
Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one’s work or duties.
Diligent
Example 1: She was diligent in completing her assignments on time.
Example 2: His diligent efforts were rewarded with a promotion.
75
To belittle or speak slightingly of someone or something.
Disparage
Example 1: He disparaged his competitor’s achievements during the debate.
Example 2: Her remarks were meant to disparage his reputation.
76
Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
Disparate
Example 1: The two cultures were too disparate to find common ground.
Example 2: Their ideas were disparate, yet both had merit.
77
A person’s inherent qualities of mind and character.
Disposition
Example 1: She has a cheerful disposition that makes her a joy to be around.
Example 2: His calm disposition helped defuse the tense situation.
78
To spread widely, especially information.
Disseminate
Example 1: The organization worked to disseminate knowledge about healthy living.
Example 2: The internet has made it easier to disseminate information.
79
Deeply upset and agitated.
Distraught
Example 1: She was distraught after hearing the bad news.
Example 2: He became distraught when he couldn’t find his wallet.
80
Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.
Dubious
Example 1: The teacher was dubious about the student’s excuse for being late.
Example 2: His motives for helping were dubious at best.
81
Unconventional and slightly strange.
Eccentric
Example 1: The artist is known for his eccentric style.
Example 2: Her eccentric behavior puzzled her colleagues.
82
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
Eclectic
Example 1: Her music collection is an eclectic mix of genres.
Example 2: The restaurant offers an eclectic menu of international dishes.
83
To instruct or improve morally or intellectually.
Edify
Example 1: The teacher’s goal was to edify her students through meaningful lessons.
Example 2: The documentary is meant to both entertain and edify viewers.
84
Producing the desired effect; effective.
Efficacious
Example 1: The new medicine proved to be highly efficacious.
Example 2: Her strategies for organizing the event were efficacious.
85
A sculpture or model of a person.
Effigy
Example 1: Protesters burned an effigy of the unpopular leader.
Example 2: The effigy was displayed in the museum as a historical artifact.
86
Expressing feelings of gratitude or approval in an unrestrained manner.
Effusive
Example 1: Her effusive praise embarrassed him.
Example 2: The host was effusive in his gratitude to the guests.
87
To make something clear; explain.
Elucidate
Example 1: The teacher asked the student to elucidate his point further.
Example 2: The report elucidates the reasons behind the decision.
88
Abnormally thin or weak, especially due to illness or lack of food.
Emaciated
Example 1: The refugees appeared emaciated after weeks without food.
Example 2: The emaciated dog was rescued and nursed back to health.
89
To issue or spread out from a source.
Emanate
Example 1: A sense of calm emanated from her presence.
Example 2: Light seemed to emanate from the center of the room.
90
To steal money or property entrusted to one’s care.
Embezzle
Example 1: The accountant was caught trying to embezzle company funds.
Example 2: He was charged with embezzling money from the charity.
91
Showing or giving emphasis; expressing something forcibly and clearly.
Emphatic
Example 1: She was emphatic that the project must be finished on time.
Example 2: His emphatic denial convinced everyone of his innocence.
92
To include or contain something as part of a whole.
Encompass
Example 1: The plan encompasses all aspects of the project.
Example 2: His interests encompass music, art, and literature.
93
Native to a particular place; restricted to a specific area.
Endemic
Example 1: Malaria is endemic to certain tropical regions.
Example 2: The disease is endemic in this rural area.
94
Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
Enigmatic
Example 1: The enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa has intrigued people for centuries.
Example 2: His enigmatic comments left everyone puzzled.
95
To mention things one by one.
Enumerate
Example 1: He enumerated the reasons for his decision.
Example 2: The teacher asked the students to enumerate the steps of the process.
96
Lasting for a very short time.
Ephemeral
Example 1: Her happiness was ephemeral, fading quickly after the bad news.
Example 2: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, gone in minutes.
97
A sudden, profound realization or insight.
Epiphany
Example 1: He had an epiphany about his career path after the seminar.
Example 2: The novel’s protagonist experiences an epiphany near the end of the story.
98
Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.
Equanimity
Example 1: She accepted the bad news with surprising equanimity.
Example 2: His equanimity during the crisis inspired confidence.
99
To use ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.
Equivocate
Example 1: The politician equivocated when asked about his stance on the issue.
Example 2: She seemed to equivocate rather than give a straightforward answer.
100
To completely destroy or put an end to something.
Eradicate
Example 1: The campaign aims to eradicate illiteracy in the region.
Example 2: Efforts are being made to eradicate the disease worldwide.
101
Having or showing great knowledge or learning.
Erudite
Example 1: The professor’s erudite lecture captivated the audience.
Example 2: She wrote an erudite essay on classical literature.
102
Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.
Esoteric
Example 1: The book is full of esoteric references that only historians would understand.
Example 2: The lecture on quantum mechanics was too esoteric for most students.
103
A speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically after death.
Eulogy
Example 1: She delivered a heartfelt eulogy at her grandmother’s funeral.
Example 2: His eulogy honored the accomplishments of his late friend.
104
To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Exacerbate
Example 1: The heavy traffic exacerbated his stress.
Example 2: Her remarks only exacerbated the argument.
105
To show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing.
Exculpate
Example 1: The evidence presented in court exculpated the defendant.
Example 2: The new witness helped exculpate him from the charges.
106
Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor.
Facetious
Example 1: Her facetious comments during the meeting annoyed her colleagues.
Example 2: He made a facetious remark about the dire situation.
107
Based on a mistaken belief.
Fallacious
Example 1: His argument was fallacious and easily disproved.
Example 2: The theory relies on fallacious reasoning.
108
Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
Fastidious
Example 1: She was fastidious about keeping her room clean.
Example 2: The artist’s fastidious nature ensured every detail was perfect.
109
Silly and pointless.
Fatuous
Example 1: His fatuous comment left everyone speechless.
Example 2: The plan was dismissed as fatuous and unrealistic.
110
Possible to do easily or conveniently.
Feasible
Example 1: The project is not feasible within the given time frame.
Example 2: It’s feasible to finish the task by tomorrow.
111
Pleasingly appropriate or well-suited for the occasion.
Felicitous
Example 1: Her felicitous choice of words impressed everyone.
Example 2: The felicitous weather made the picnic enjoyable.
112
Savage, fierce, or violent.
Ferocious
Example 1: The lion’s ferocious roar echoed through the jungle.
Example 2: She tackled the competition with ferocious determination.
113
Showing passionate intensity.
Fervent
Example 1: He gave a fervent speech about the importance of education.
Example 2: Her fervent belief in justice inspired many.
114
Extremely surprised or shocked.
Flabbergasted
Example 1: She was flabbergasted by the unexpected announcement.
Example 2: I was flabbergasted when I won the lottery.
115
Tending to attract attention because of exuberance or confidence.
Flamboyant
Example 1: The performer’s flamboyant costume dazzled the audience.
Example 2: His flamboyant personality makes him the life of every party.
116
Lasting for a very short time.
Fleeting
Example 1: Their happiness was fleeting, as trouble soon followed.
Example 2: The beauty of the rainbow was fleeting.
117
To vary irregularly; rise and fall.
Fluctuate
Example 1: Stock prices tend to fluctuate daily.
Example 2: Her mood seemed to fluctuate with the weather.
118
Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
Forbearance
Example 1: He showed great forbearance despite the provocation.
Example 2: Her forbearance in handling the crisis earned everyone’s respect.
119
A feeling that something bad will happen; fearful apprehension.
Foreboding
Example 1: She felt a sense of foreboding before entering the dark room.
Example 2: His foreboding tone suggested that trouble was near.
120
Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable.
Formidable
Example 1: The army faced a formidable enemy on the battlefield.
Example 2: She has a formidable reputation as a tough negotiator.
121
Happening by accident or chance rather than by design.
Fortuitous
Example 1: Their meeting was entirely fortuitous.
Example 2: Winning the lottery was a fortuitous event in his life.
122
Irritable and quarrelsome.
Fractious
Example 1: The fractious child was difficult to calm down.
Example 2: Discussions in the meeting became increasingly fractious.
123
Involving deceit, trickery, or dishonest practices.
Fraudulent
Example 1: He was arrested for submitting fraudulent documents.
Example 2: The company faced accusations of fraudulent activities.
124
Not having any serious purpose or value; carefree.
Frivolous
Example 1: The lawsuit was dismissed as frivolous.
Example 2: Her frivolous spending habits caused financial problems.
125
To express vehement protest.
Fulminate
Example 1: The politician fulminated against the corruption in the system.
Example 2: They fulminated over the unfair treatment.
126
Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
Futile
Example 1: Their efforts to save the company proved futile.
Example 2: It’s futile to argue with someone who refuses to listen.
127
Excessively talkative, especially about trivial matters.
Garrulous
Example 1: Her garrulous neighbor wouldn’t stop talking about the weather.
Example 2: The meeting was delayed by his garrulous comments.
128
Lacking social grace; awkward.
Gauche
Example 1: His gauche remarks embarrassed everyone at the table.
Example 2: She felt gauche and uncomfortable in the formal setting.
129
The origin or beginning of something.
Genesis
Example 1: The book traces the genesis of the civil rights movement.
Example 2: Understanding the genesis of the problem is crucial to solving it.
130
Friendly and cheerful.
Genial
Example 1: The host was genial and made everyone feel at home.
Example 2: His genial personality made him popular among his peers.
131
Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or exaggerated way.
Genteel
Example 1: She was raised in a genteel household with strict manners.
Example 2: His genteel behavior impressed the guests at the party.
132
Relevant to a subject under consideration.
Germane
Example 1: Your comment is not germane to the current discussion.
Example 2: The professor’s lecture was germane to the students’ research.
133
Fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow.
Glib
Example 1: His glib answers to serious questions annoyed the audience.
Example 2: The politician’s glib remarks didn’t address the real issue.
134
To collect gradually and bit by bit.
Glean
Example 1: The reporter gleaned information from various sources.
Example 2: She gleaned useful tips from the seminar.
135
Fond of company; sociable.
Gregarious
Example 1: He was a gregarious man who loved hosting parties.
Example 2: Her gregarious nature made her popular at school.
136
A facial expression, often ugly or contorted, indicating disapproval or pain.
Grimace
Example 1: He made a grimace when he tasted the bitter coffee.
Example 2: Her grimace showed how painful the injection was.
137
Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.
Grotesque
Example 1: The movie featured grotesque creatures that frightened the children.
Example 2: The accident left the car in a grotesque state.
138
Sly or cunning intelligence.
Guile
Example 1: He used his guile to outwit his opponents.
Example 2: Her success was achieved through a combination of hard work and guile.
139
Easily deceived or tricked.
Gullible
Example 1: She was so gullible that she believed every sales pitch.
Example 2: The scam targeted gullible victims who trusted too easily.
140
Lacking originality; unoriginal or trite.
Hackneyed
Example 1: The movie was filled with hackneyed phrases and clichés.
Example 2: The speech was criticized for its hackneyed expressions.
141
Lacking any obvious principle of organization; random.
Haphazard
Example 1: The papers were piled in a haphazard manner on his desk.
Example 2: The plan was implemented in a haphazard way, causing confusion.
142
A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of something.
Harbinger
Example 1: The sudden drop in temperature was a harbinger of the coming storm.
Example 2: The robin is often seen as a harbinger of spring.
143
Arrogantly superior and disdainful.
Haughty
Example 1: His haughty attitude made him unpopular among his peers.
Example 2: She gave a haughty glance to those she considered beneath her.
144
Utterly odious or wicked.
Heinous
Example 1: The criminal was punished for his heinous crimes.
Example 2: Her heinous actions shocked the community.
145
Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.
Heresy
Example 1: His scientific theories were considered heresy by the church.
Example 2: Speaking against the established order was seen as heresy.
146
A pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.
Hiatus
Example 1: The band is taking a brief hiatus to work on new music.
Example 2: There was a long hiatus in her acting career.
147
To create difficulties for someone, resulting in delay or obstruction.
Hinder
Example 1: His lack of experience may hinder his chances of promotion.
Example 2: Bad weather hindered rescue efforts.
148
Of the same kind; alike.
Homogeneous
Example 1: The population in the region is relatively homogeneous.
Example 2: The solution must be homogeneous for the experiment to work.
149
The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s own behavior does not conform.
Hypocrisy
Example 1: His hypocrisy became evident when he preached honesty but was caught lying.
Example 2: The politician was criticized for his blatant hypocrisy.
150
Based on or serving as a hypothesis; not yet proven.
Hypothetical
Example 1: Let’s discuss a hypothetical scenario to understand the issue.
Example 2: The results are purely hypothetical at this stage.
151
A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions.
Iconoclast
Example 1: The artist was considered an iconoclast for rejecting traditional styles.
Example 2: Her iconoclastic views often sparked heated debates.
152
Peculiar or individual in characteristics or habits.
Idiosyncratic
Example 1: His idiosyncratic way of dressing made him stand out.
Example 2: The writer’s style is highly idiosyncratic and hard to imitate.
153
Well-known, respected, and admired for past achievements.
Illustrious
Example 1: He has an illustrious career in the field of science.
Example 2: The award was given to an illustrious alumnus of the university.
154
Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy; free from flaws.
Immaculate
Example 1: The house was immaculate after hours of cleaning.
Example 2: She wore an immaculate white dress to the event.
155
About to happen.
Imminent
Example 1: The storm’s arrival was imminent.
Example 2: The imminent departure of the train urged them to hurry.
156
Treating all equally; unbiased.
Impartial
Example 1: The judge promised to remain impartial during the trial.
Example 2: An impartial referee is crucial for a fair game.
157
Having little or no money.
Impecunious
Example 1: He grew up in an impecunious family but worked hard to succeed.
Example 2: The impecunious artist struggled to pay his rent.
158
A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
Impediment
Example 1: His speech impediment made public speaking difficult.
Example 2: The heavy traffic was an impediment to reaching on time.
159
Of vital importance; crucial.
Imperative
Example 1: It is imperative to follow the safety protocols.
Example 2: Honesty is imperative in building trust.
160
Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant.
Imperious
Example 1: Her imperious manner alienated her colleagues.
Example 2: The teacher’s imperious tone silenced the class.
161
Unable to be calmed or pacified.
Implacable
Example 1: The implacable enemy refused to negotiate.
Example 2: Her implacable anger worried her friends.
162
Implied, though not plainly expressed.
Implicit
Example 1: Her silence was taken as implicit consent.
Example 2: The agreement had implicit terms understood by both parties.
163
Made poor or deprived of strength or vitality.
Impoverished
Example 1: The charity works to help impoverished communities.
Example 2: Decades of war left the nation impoverished.
164
Done without being planned or rehearsed.
Impromptu
Example 1: His impromptu speech received a standing ovation.
Example 2: They organized an impromptu picnic at the park.
165
Not showing due respect; impertinent.
Impudent
Example 1: The student’s impudent remarks angered the teacher.
Example 2: She found his impudent behavior offensive.
166
Unintentional; not resulting from deliberate planning.
Inadvertent
Example 1: His inadvertent mistake caused confusion during the meeting.
Example 2: The fire was started by an inadvertent spark.
167
Designed to cause fires; tending to stir up conflict.
Incendiary
Example 1: The journalist’s incendiary article sparked public outrage.
Example 2: The incendiary device caused significant damage.
168
Remarkably clear and direct; sharp and cutting.
Incisive
Example 1: Her incisive comments revealed the flaws in the plan.
Example 2: The incisive analysis impressed the committee.
169
Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings.
Incongruous
Example 1: His casual attire was incongruous with the formal setting.
Example 2: The bright modern art looked incongruous in the historic building.
170
Not able to be denied or disputed.
Incontrovertible
Example 1: The video footage provided incontrovertible proof of his innocence.
Example 2: Her argument was backed by incontrovertible evidence.
171
Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
Incorrigible
Example 1: His incorrigible habit of lying alienated his friends.
Example 2: The teacher gave up on the incorrigible troublemaker.
172
Persisting tirelessly.
Indefatigable
Example 1: Her indefatigable energy inspired everyone on the team.
Example 2: The researcher’s indefatigable efforts led to a breakthrough.
173
Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Indigenous
Example 1: The indigenous people have lived in this region for centuries.
Example 2: These plants are indigenous to the tropical rainforest.
174
Impossible to subdue or defeat.
Indomitable
Example 1: Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome great challenges.
Example 2: The team showed indomitable resilience despite the odds.
175
Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Ineffable
Example 1: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
Example 2: He felt an ineffable joy at seeing his child for the first time.
176
Tired or bored, typically after having had too much of something.
Jaded
Example 1: She became jaded with the constant demands of her job.
Example 2: The once-excited travelers appeared jaded after weeks on the road.
177
Special words or expressions used by a particular group that are difficult for others to understand.
Jargon
Example 1: The legal document was filled with jargon that confused the client.
Example 2: Medical jargon can be hard for patients to understand.
178
Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.
Jaunty
Example 1: He walked into the room with a jaunty step.
Example 2: Her jaunty hat added a playful touch to her outfit.
179
To put something or someone into danger or risk.
Jeopardize
Example 1: He jeopardized his career by making reckless decisions.
Example 2: The heavy rain could jeopardize the construction project.
180
Excessively patriotic, especially in an aggressive or warlike manner.
Jingoistic
Example 1: The politician’s speech was filled with jingoistic rhetoric.
Example 2: Jingoistic attitudes often lead to conflict between nations.
181
Having or showing good judgment or sense.
Judicious
Example 1: The judge made a judicious decision based on the evidence.
Example 2: Her judicious use of resources helped the company save money.
182
To place different things side by side for comparison or contrast.
Juxtapose
Example 1: The artist juxtaposed light and shadow in the painting.
Example 2: The book juxtaposes modern ideas with traditional values.
183
Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm; highly developed or sharp.
Keen
Example 1: She has a keen interest in environmental issues.
Example 2: His keen eyesight helped him spot the bird in the distance.
184
Similar in nature or character; related.
Kindred
Example 1: They were kindred spirits who shared the same values.
Example 2: Her interest in art made her feel a kindred connection with the artist.
185
A close connection or relationship.
Kinship
Example 1: The two families have maintained a strong kinship for generations.
Example 2: He felt a sense of kinship with his coworkers.
186
A recurrent urge to steal, typically without need or profit.
Kleptomania
Example 1: Her kleptomania led her to take items she didn’t need.
Example 2: The man was diagnosed with kleptomania after multiple thefts.
187
To act in an excessively subservient manner.
Kowtow
Example 1: He refused to kowtow to the boss’s unreasonable demands.
Example 2: The diplomat was criticized for kowtowing to foreign leaders.
188
Complicated and highly convoluted.
Labyrinthine
Example 1: The old castle had a labyrinthine network of tunnels.
Example 2: The bureaucratic system was so labyrinthine that it frustrated applicants.
189
Lacking enthusiasm or determination; carelessly lazy.
Lackadaisical
Example 1: His lackadaisical attitude annoyed his teammates.
Example 2: The lackadaisical approach to the project led to its failure.
190
Using very few words; brief and to the point.
Laconic
Example 1: His laconic reply left everyone puzzled.
Example 2: She admired his laconic style of writing.
191
To feel or express deep sorrow or regret.
Lament
Example 1: She lamented the loss of her beloved pet.
Example 2: The song laments the hardships of life.
192
Existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed.
Latent
Example 1: The training program helped unlock his latent talents.
Example 2: The virus can remain latent in the body for years.
193
Deserving praise and commendation.
Laudable
Example 1: Her laudable efforts in charity work earned her widespread recognition.
Example 2: The project was a laudable attempt to address social inequality.
194
Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.
Lavish
Example 1: The billionaire hosted a lavish party at his mansion.
Example 2: She received lavish praise for her performance.
195
Sluggish and apathetic; lacking energy.
Lethargic
Example 1: The medication made her feel lethargic all day.
Example 2: He was lethargic after the long journey.
196
Humor or frivolity, especially in serious situations.
Levity
Example 1: His levity during the meeting was inappropriate.
Example 2: She added a touch of levity to the tense discussion.
197
A written false statement that damages someone’s reputation.
Libel
Example 1: The journalist was sued for libel after publishing the article.
Example 2: Spreading libel about someone can lead to legal consequences.
198
Promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters.
Licentious
Example 1: His licentious behavior shocked his conservative peers.
Example 2: The novel explores the licentious lifestyles of its characters.
199
Thin, supple, and graceful.
Lithe
Example 1: The gymnast moved with lithe grace across the floor.
Example 2: Her lithe figure made her a perfect dancer.
200
Tending to talk a great deal; talkative.
Loquacious
Example 1: The loquacious host kept the conversation lively.
Example 2: She became loquacious after a few glasses of wine.
201
Expressed clearly; easy to understand.
Lucid
Example 1: Her explanation was so lucid that everyone understood immediately.
Example 2: He had a lucid moment in his otherwise confused state.
202
So foolish or unreasonable as to be amusing.
Ludicrous
Example 1: The idea of building a bridge out of paper was utterly ludicrous.
Example 2: Her suggestion was so ludicrous that everyone burst into laughter.
203
A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a specific field.
Luminary
Example 1: The scientist was considered a luminary in her field.
Example 2: He was a luminary in the world of classical music.
204
Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.
Magnanimous
Example 1: She was magnanimous in victory, praising her opponent.
Example 2: His magnanimous gesture earned him respect.
205
Wishing to do evil to others.
Malevolent
Example 1: The malevolent villain plotted to harm the hero.
Example 2: Her malevolent gaze sent shivers down my spine.
206
Intending or intended to harm.
Malicious
Example 1: The hacker launched a malicious attack on the system.
Example 2: His malicious comments hurt her deeply.
207
Easily influenced or shaped.
Malleable
Example 1: The metal is malleable enough to be shaped into various forms.
Example 2: Children’s minds are highly malleable during their early years.
208
An official order or commission to do something.
Mandate
Example 1: The government issued a mandate to reduce emissions.
Example 2: The school has a mandate to improve literacy rates.
209
To show or demonstrate something clearly.
Manifest
Example 1: His love for her was manifest in his actions.
Example 2: The symptoms of the disease manifest within a few days.
210
A person who suffers or sacrifices greatly for a cause or belief.
Martyr
Example 1: He became a martyr for the cause of freedom.
Example 2: She saw herself as a martyr, always sacrificing for others.
211
An independent-minded person who refuses to conform to group norms.
Maverick
Example 1: The maverick scientist challenged established theories.
Example 2: Her maverick ideas revolutionized the industry.
212
Lacking in quantity or quality.
Meager
Example 1: They survived on a meager diet during the drought.
Example 2: The meager salary was not enough to cover his expenses.
213
A feeling of deep sadness or sorrow.
Melancholy
Example 1: She felt a sense of melancholy as she looked at the old photos.
Example 2: The melancholy tune lingered in his mind.
214
Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.
Mercurial
Example 1: Her mercurial temperament made her difficult to work with.
Example 2: The weather in this region is notoriously mercurial.
215
Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Meticulous
Example 1: The artist was meticulous in her work, ensuring every detail was perfect.
Example 2: He kept meticulous records of all transactions.
216
To make something less severe or serious.
Mitigate
Example 1: The medication helped mitigate the symptoms of the illness.
Example 2: The government implemented measures to mitigate the effects of the crisis.
217
To appease or reduce the anger or anxiety of someone.
Mollify
Example 1: He tried to mollify her with kind words after the argument.
Example 2: The apology did little to mollify the angry crowd.
218
Dull, repetitive, and lacking in variety.
Monotonous
Example 1: The monotonous tone of the speaker put the audience to sleep.
Example 2: The job was monotonous, involving the same tasks every day.
219
Sullen and ill-tempered.
Morose
Example 1: He became morose after losing his job.
Example 2: The gloomy weather made her feel even more morose.
220
Lacking interest or excitement; dull.
Mundane
Example 1: She found her office job mundane and uninspiring.
Example 2: The movie focused on the mundane details of everyday life.
221
A countless or extremely large number.
Myriad
Example 1: There are a myriad of reasons why this project will succeed.
Example 2: The sky was lit with a myriad of stars.
222
The lowest point of something.
Nadir
Example 1: His career reached its nadir when he was fired from his job.
Example 2: The company’s profits hit their nadir during the recession.
223
Just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.
Nascent
Example 1: The nascent industry is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years.
Example 2: Her nascent talent as a singer was evident from her performance.
224
Unclear, vague, or ill-defined.
Nebulous
Example 1: The rules were nebulous and open to interpretation.
Example 2: She had a nebulous idea of what she wanted to do in the future.
225
Wicked or criminal in nature.
Nefarious
Example 1: The villain’s nefarious plan was foiled by the hero.
Example 2: The organization was involved in nefarious activities.
226
Failing to take proper care in doing something.
Negligent
Example 1: The driver was found negligent in causing the accident.
Example 2: Her negligent attitude led to several mistakes at work.
227
A long-standing rival or arch-enemy.
Nemesis
Example 1: He finally defeated his nemesis in the championship game.
Example 2: Procrastination is often a writer’s nemesis.
228
The practice of favoritism, especially in appointing relatives to jobs.
Nepotism
Example 1: The company faced accusations of nepotism in its hiring practices.
Example 2: Nepotism in politics can undermine public trust.
229
A comfortable or suitable position in life or employment.
Niche
Example 1: She found her niche as a graphic designer.
Example 2: The product appeals to a niche market of enthusiasts.
230
Active during the night.
Nocturnal
Example 1: Owls are nocturnal creatures, hunting at night.
Example 2: The city’s nocturnal activities include bustling markets and nightlife.
231
Calm and relaxed, without displaying anxiety or enthusiasm.
Nonchalant
Example 1: He gave a nonchalant shrug, as if the news didn’t matter.
Example 2: Her nonchalant attitude made her seem unbothered by the challenge.
232
A sentimental longing for the past.
Nostalgia
Example 1: The photo album filled her with nostalgia for her childhood.
Example 2: He felt nostalgia for the simpler times of his youth.
233
The state of being famous or well-known, often for a negative reason.
Notoriety
Example 1: The author gained notoriety for his controversial book.
Example 2: The area has a notoriety for its high crime rate.
234
A subtle difference in meaning, expression, or sound.
Nuance
Example 1: The actor captured every nuance of the character’s emotions.
Example 2: The translator struggled to convey the nuances of the original text.
235
To care for and encourage the growth or development of something or someone.
Nurture
Example 1: She worked hard to nurture her child’s creativity.
Example 2: The teacher’s goal was to nurture a love of learning in her students.
236
Unaware or not concerned about what is happening around.
Oblivious
Example 1: He was oblivious to the danger approaching him.
Example 2: She seemed oblivious to the commotion in the room.
237
Excessively eager to please or obey; servile.
Obsequious
Example 1: The assistant’s obsequious behavior annoyed everyone in the office.
Example 2: He greeted his boss with an obsequious bow.
238
Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action.
Obstinate
Example 1: He remained obstinate despite all the evidence against his view.
Example 2: Her obstinate refusal to apologize created tension in the group.
239
Giving the impression that something bad is going to happen.
Ominous
Example 1: The dark clouds in the sky looked ominous.
Example 2: There was an ominous silence before the argument erupted.
240
Having unlimited power; able to do anything.
Omnipotent
Example 1: Many religions describe their deity as omnipotent.
Example 2: He acted as if he were omnipotent, capable of solving every problem.
241
Knowing everything.
Omniscient
Example 1: The narrator in the novel is omniscient and knows every character’s thoughts.
Example 2: She had an almost omniscient understanding of the subject.
242
Involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty.
Onerous
Example 1: The new job came with onerous responsibilities.
Example 2: The contract had onerous terms that were hard to meet.
243
Wealthy, luxurious, or lavish.
Opulent
Example 1: They stayed in an opulent hotel during their vacation.
Example 2: The opulent mansion was filled with antique furniture and artwork.
244
Appearing to be true or stated to be true, but not necessarily so.
Ostensible
Example 1: The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss finances.
Example 2: His ostensible friendliness masked his true intentions.
245
Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.
Ostentatious
Example 1: Her ostentatious jewelry drew everyone’s attention.
Example 2: The mansion was an ostentatious display of wealth.
246
Unusual or bizarre in appearance or behavior.
Outlandish
Example 1: His outlandish outfit turned heads at the party.
Example 2: The story was filled with outlandish characters and scenarios.
247
Excessively enthusiastic or zealous in attitude or behavior.
Overzealous
Example 1: The overzealous fan followed the celebrity everywhere.
Example 2: His overzealous approach to the project annoyed his coworkers.
248
A person who believes in or is opposed to war and violence.
Pacifist
Example 1: He refused to join the military because he was a pacifist.
Example 2: The pacifist advocated for peaceful solutions to conflicts.
249
Pleasant to taste or acceptable to someone’s preferences.
Palatable
Example 1: The dish was surprisingly palatable despite its unusual ingredients.
Example 2: Her proposal was palatable to both sides of the negotiation.
250
To ease or reduce the severity of something without removing the cause.
Palliate
Example 1: The medication will palliate the pain but not cure the condition.
Example 2: The manager tried to palliate the staff’s concerns with temporary fixes.
251
A typical example or pattern of something; a model.
Paradigm
Example 1: The discovery shifted the paradigm of scientific understanding.
Example 2: She serves as a paradigm of leadership for her team.
252
A statement or situation that seems contradictory but may contain truth.
Paradox
Example 1: The paradox of tolerance is that being tolerant requires not tolerating intolerance.
Example 2: His calm demeanor amidst chaos was a paradox.
253
A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a quality.
Paragon
Example 1: She is a paragon of kindness and compassion.
Example 2: The diamond was considered a paragon of purity.
254
More important than anything else; supreme.
Paramount
Example 1: Safety is paramount when designing this equipment.
Example 2: The interests of the children were deemed paramount in the decision.
255
Narrow-minded or having a limited outlook.
Parochial
Example 1: His parochial view of the world prevented him from embracing new ideas.
Example 2: The politician was criticized for his parochial policies.
256
Unwilling to spend money or resources; stingy.
Parsimonious
Example 1: Her parsimonious habits saved her a lot of money.
Example 2: The company was accused of being parsimonious with employee benefits.
257
A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.
Partisan
Example 1: The debate was heated, with partisan opinions dominating the discussion.
Example 2: He is a partisan of environmental causes.
258
A small or insufficient quantity of something.
Paucity
Example 1: The paucity of evidence made it hard to convict the suspect.
Example 2: There is a paucity of skilled workers in the industry.
259
Expressing contempt or disapproval.
Pejorative
Example 1: His pejorative remarks about the new policy offended many.
Example 2: The term has a pejorative connotation in this context.
260
A strong or habitual liking for something.
Penchant
Example 1: She has a penchant for collecting vintage jewelry.
Example 2: His penchant for spicy food is well-known.
261
Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for wrongdoing.
Penitent
Example 1: The penitent thief returned the stolen goods.
Example 2: She wrote a penitent letter of apology.
262
Engaged in deep or serious thought.
Pensive
Example 1: She sat by the window, looking pensive as she thought about her future.
Example 2: His pensive expression revealed his worries.
263
Having or showing sensitive insight.
Perceptive
Example 1: Her perceptive observations helped solve the mystery.
Example 2: He is a perceptive individual who notices the smallest details.
264
Carried out with minimal effort or reflection.
Perfunctory
Example 1: His perfunctory response indicated he wasn’t really interested.
Example 2: The meeting ended with a perfunctory thank you.
265
Having a harmful effect, especially in a subtle way.
Pernicious
Example 1: The pernicious influence of social media on self-esteem is well-documented.
Example 2: The pernicious rumor spread quickly through the office.
266
Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.
Perspicacious
Example 1: The detective’s perspicacious mind solved the case quickly.
Example 2: She is a perspicacious observer of human behavior.
267
Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
Pertinent
Example 1: Her questions were pertinent to the topic being discussed.
Example 2: The report contains all the pertinent details of the project.
268
Spreading widely throughout an area or group.
Pervasive
Example 1: The pervasive smell of smoke filled the building.
Example 2: A sense of optimism was pervasive in the room.
269
Seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially through donations.
Philanthropic
Example 1: The billionaire’s philanthropic efforts built schools and hospitals.
Example 2: She is involved in several philanthropic initiatives.
270
To make someone less angry or hostile.
Placate
Example 1: He tried to placate her with a sincere apology.
Example 2: The management offered incentives to placate the employees.
271
Calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity.
Placid
Example 1: The placid lake reflected the surrounding trees perfectly.
Example 2: Her placid demeanor helped diffuse the tense situation.
272
Seeming reasonable or probable.
Plausible
Example 1: The explanation seemed plausible at first but later proved incorrect.
Example 2: She provided a plausible reason for her absence.
273
Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.
Poignant
Example 1: The movie’s ending was both poignant and beautiful.
Example 2: Her speech was a poignant reminder of the challenges they faced.
274
To divide or cause to divide into sharply contrasting groups.
Polarize
Example 1: The controversial issue polarized the community.
Example 2: His remarks polarized the audience.
275
Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
Pragmatic
Example 1: She took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.
Example 2: His pragmatic attitude helped the team stay focused.
276
Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
Precarious
Example 1: The ladder looked precarious as it wobbled under his weight.
Example 2: They found themselves in a precarious financial situation.
277
To cause something to happen suddenly or unexpectedly.
Precipitate
Example 1: The announcement precipitated a wave of protests.
Example 2: His reckless driving precipitated the accident.
278
To prevent something from happening by taking action in advance.
Preclude
Example 1: The high cost of the project precludes its completion this year.
Example 2: Her injury precluded her from participating in the race.
279
A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
Predicament
Example 1: He found himself in a financial predicament after losing his job.
Example 2: The travelers faced a predicament when their car broke down.
280
Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place.
Prescient
Example 1: The prescient scientist predicted the pandemic years before it happened.
Example 2: Her prescient remarks about the economy were proven accurate.
281
Attempting to impress by pretending to have greater importance or talent than is actually possessed.
Pretentious
Example 1: His pretentious speech annoyed many in the audience.
Example 2: The restaurant’s pretentious decor was more showy than practical.
282
Spending money or resources freely and recklessly.
Prodigal
Example 1: The prodigal son squandered his inheritance in no time.
Example 2: Her prodigal lifestyle eventually led to financial ruin.
283
Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.
Prodigious
Example 1: He displayed prodigious talent at a young age.
Example 2: The construction of the bridge was a prodigious feat of engineering.
284
Competent or skilled in doing or using something.
Proficient
Example 1: She is proficient in multiple languages.
Example 2: The technician is highly proficient at repairing complex machinery.
285
Producing much fruit or foliage or many works; highly productive.
Prolific
Example 1: The author is prolific, publishing three novels a year.
Example 2: The farm’s prolific harvest was the best in years.
286
An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a certain way.
Propensity
Example 1: He has a propensity for making impulsive decisions.
Example 2: Her propensity for hard work earned her a promotion.
287
A person who advocates for or supports a particular idea or cause.
Proponent
Example 1: She is a strong proponent of renewable energy.
Example 2: The proponent of the motion argued passionately for its approval.
288
Lacking originality; commonplace or unromantic.
Prosaic
Example 1: His prosaic writing style lacked the flair of his previous works.
Example 2: The meeting focused on the prosaic details of the budget.
289
Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately.
Provocative
Example 1: Her provocative comments sparked a heated debate.
Example 2: The artist’s work was considered provocative and controversial.
290
Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
Prudent
Example 1: It’s prudent to save for retirement early in life.
Example 2: He made a prudent decision to invest in low-risk stocks.
291
Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.
Pugnacious
Example 1: The pugnacious politician was always ready for a debate.
Example 2: His pugnacious attitude often got him into trouble.
292
Inflicting or intended as punishment.
Punitive
Example 1: The court imposed punitive damages on the company for its negligence.
Example 2: The teacher’s punitive measures discouraged bad behavior in the class.
293
A soft, boggy area of land that gives way underfoot; a complex or hazardous situation.
Quagmire
Example 1: The hikers found themselves stuck in a quagmire after heavy rain.
Example 2: The legal dispute turned into a quagmire of conflicting arguments.
294
A state of uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.
Quandary
Example 1: She found herself in a quandary over which job offer to accept.
Example 2: The unexpected expenses put him in a financial quandary.
295
A state, period, or place of isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
Quarantine
Example 1: The travelers were placed in quarantine after exposure to the virus.
Example 2: The sick animals were kept in quarantine to avoid infecting others.
296
Complaining in a whining or petulant manner.
Querulous
Example 1: The child’s querulous tone annoyed everyone in the room.
Example 2: His querulous complaints made him unpopular among his coworkers.
297
Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Quintessential
Example 1: She is the quintessential example of a dedicated teacher.
Example 2: The small town is quintessential Americana.
298
Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.
Quixotic
Example 1: His quixotic plan to build a utopia was doomed to fail.
Example 2: She embarked on a quixotic quest to change the world overnight.
299
Indicating mild or amused puzzlement.
Quizzical
Example 1: He gave her a quizzical look when she suggested the unusual idea.
Example 2: Her quizzical expression showed she didn’t quite understand the joke.
300
A person who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way.
Raconteur
Example 1: He was a brilliant raconteur who could keep an audience captivated for hours.
Example 2: Her reputation as a raconteur made her a favorite at social gatherings.
301
Sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.
Radiant
Example 1: Her radiant smile lit up the room.
Example 2: The radiant sun made the day feel warm and cheerful.
302
A consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome.
Ramification
Example 1: The policy change had unexpected ramifications for small businesses.
Example 2: They considered all possible ramifications before making a decision.
303
Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing.
Rancor
Example 1: Their heated argument left a rancor that lasted for years.
Example 2: He spoke with rancor about his former employer.
304
Making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.
Raucous
Example 1: The raucous laughter from the party annoyed the neighbors.
Example 2: The raucous crowd cheered loudly during the concert.
305
Extremely hungry.
Ravenous
Example 1: After skipping lunch, he was ravenous by dinner time.
Example 2: The ravenous wolves devoured their prey.
306
Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.
Recalcitrant
Example 1: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.
Example 2: The manager struggled to deal with a recalcitrant employee.
307
Given, felt, or done in return.
Reciprocal
Example 1: Their friendship was built on reciprocal respect and trust.
Example 2: The treaty ensured reciprocal trade agreements between the nations.
308
Avoiding the company of others; solitary.
Reclusive
Example 1: The author lived a reclusive life in the mountains.
Example 2: He became reclusive after the tragic loss of his family.
309
No longer needed or useful; superfluous.
Redundant
Example 1: The sentence was redundant, repeating the same idea unnecessarily.
Example 2: The new technology made many traditional processes redundant.
310
To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
Reiterate
Example 1: She reiterated the instructions to ensure everyone understood.
Example 2: The professor reiterated his point for the third time.
311
To make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively.
Rejuvenate
Example 1: The vacation rejuvenated him after months of hard work.
Example 2: She used the skincare treatment to rejuvenate her complexion.
312
To voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up.
Relinquish
Example 1: He relinquished control of the company after the scandal.
Example 2: She decided to relinquish her seat on the board.
313
Tending to remind one of something.
Reminiscent
Example 1: The song was reminiscent of her childhood summers.
Example 2: The painting was reminiscent of the artist’s earlier works.
314
Negligent in one’s duties.
Remiss
Example 1: He was remiss in submitting the report on time.
Example 2: The employee was remiss in completing his assigned tasks.
315
A person who betrays an organization, country, or set of principles.
Renegade
Example 1: The renegade soldier refused to follow orders.
Example 2: She became a renegade, fighting against the very system she once supported.
316
An unintended consequence occurring some time after an event or action.
Repercussion
Example 1: The economic repercussions of the pandemic were severe.
Example 2: Her decision to leave school had lasting repercussions.
317
Deserving censure or condemnation.
Reprehensible
Example 1: His behavior at the meeting was utterly reprehensible.
Example 2: The company’s actions were deemed reprehensible by the public.
318
To express disapproval or disappointment.
Reproach
Example 1: Her parents reproached her for staying out late.
Example 2: The teacher’s reproach made the students feel ashamed.
319
To reject or disown.
Repudiate
Example 1: He repudiated the accusations against him.
Example 2: The scientist repudiated the claims as baseless.
320
Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
Resilient
Example 1: The resilient team bounced back after their defeat.
Example 2: The material is resilient to heat and pressure.
321
Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
Resolute
Example 1: She remained resolute in her decision despite opposition.
Example 2: The resolute leader inspired confidence in his followers.
322
To produce a feeling of shared emotion or belief; to echo.
Resonate
Example 1: The speaker’s message resonated deeply with the audience.
Example 2: The sound of the bell resonated through the valley.
323
A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.
Respite
Example 1: The weekend provided a brief respite from the busy work week.
Example 2: The soldiers enjoyed a moment of respite during the ceasefire.
324
Attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous.
Resplendent
Example 1: The bride looked resplendent in her wedding gown.
Example 2: The palace was resplendent with gold and marble decorations.
325
Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
Reticent
Example 1: She was reticent about sharing details of her personal life.
Example 2: His reticent nature made him difficult to get to know.
326
To echo or re-echo, often loudly.
Reverberate
Example 1: The sound of the explosion reverberated across the valley.
Example 2: Her words reverberated in his mind long after the conversation ended.
327
Deep respect or admiration for someone or something.
Reverence
Example 1: They showed great reverence for the ancient traditions.
Example 2: The monk spoke with reverence about his spiritual journey.
328
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
Rhetoric
Example 1: The politician’s rhetoric appealed to the emotions of the crowd.
Example 2: Her speech was filled with powerful rhetoric that inspired action.
329
Extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate.
Rigorous
Example 1: The scientist conducted a rigorous analysis of the data.
Example 2: The training program is known for its rigorous demands.
330
Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with.
Sacrosanct
Example 1: The freedom of speech is considered sacrosanct in a democracy.
Example 2: Family time was sacrosanct in her household.
331
Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.
Sagacious
Example 1: His sagacious advice helped steer the company to success.
Example 2: The sagacious leader anticipated the challenges ahead.
332
Most noticeable or important.
Salient
Example 1: The report highlighted the salient features of the new policy.
Example 2: The salient points of the argument were clearly presented.
333
Making a show of being morally superior to others.
Sanctimonious
Example 1: His sanctimonious remarks irritated everyone at the meeting.
Example 2: She avoided appearing sanctimonious when discussing ethical issues.
334
Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation.
Sanguine
Example 1: Despite the setbacks, he remained sanguine about the project’s outcome.
Example 2: Her sanguine attitude was infectious, lifting everyone’s spirits.
335
Grimly mocking or cynical.
Sardonic
Example 1: His sardonic comment silenced the room.
Example 2: She gave a sardonic smile when asked a foolish question.
336
Very diligent and thorough.
Scrupulous
Example 1: The accountant was scrupulous in ensuring every figure was accurate.
Example 2: She is known for her scrupulous attention to detail.
337
Tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive.
Sedentary
Example 1: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to health problems over time.
Example 2: His job as a writer required long hours of sedentary work.
338
To separate or isolate from others.
Segregate
Example 1: The school was criticized for its policy to segregate students by gender.
Example 2: The facility was designed to segregate waste materials for recycling.
339
The outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.
Semblance
Example 1: He tried to maintain a semblance of order in the chaotic situation.
Example 2: Her smile gave the semblance of happiness, but she was truly upset.
340
Able to perceive or feel things.
Sentient
Example 1: Scientists are debating whether certain animals are sentient.
Example 2: The robot was programmed to appear sentient, but it lacked true emotions.
341
The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
Serendipity
Example 1: Finding the perfect job was an act of serendipity.
Example 2: Their meeting was pure serendipity, as neither planned to be there.
342
Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.
Servile
Example 1: His servile attitude made him an easy target for manipulation.
Example 2: The waiter’s servile behavior annoyed some customers.
343
Doubting the truth of something or having reservations.
Skeptical
Example 1: She was skeptical of the claims made by the salesperson.
Example 2: His skeptical nature made him question everything.
344
Comfort in a time of distress or sadness.
Solace
Example 1: Music provided him solace during the difficult time.
Example 2: She sought solace in the company of her close friends.
345
Showing concern or care for someone’s well-being.
Solicitous
Example 1: Her solicitous nature made her a favorite among her patients.
Example 2: He was solicitous about his friend’s health after the surgery.
346
The state of being alone.
Solitude
Example 1: She enjoyed the solitude of the cabin in the woods.
Example 2: Solitude allowed him to reflect on his life.
347
Dark or dull in tone; gloomy.
Somber
Example 1: The mood at the funeral was somber.
Example 2: The somber lighting in the room added to its seriousness.
348
A clever but false argument, often used to deceive.
Sophistry
Example 1: The lawyer’s argument was dismissed as mere sophistry.
Example 2: She used sophistry to mislead the audience into agreeing with her.
349
A supreme ruler or authority.
Sovereign
Example 1: The sovereign king ruled with fairness and justice.
Example 2: Each country has sovereign rights over its borders.
350
Occurring at irregular intervals; not constant or steady.
Sporadic
Example 1: Sporadic outbreaks of disease have been reported in the area.
Example 2: The sporadic applause made it clear the audience was not impressed.
351
Not genuine, authentic, or true; false or fake.
Spurious
Example 1: The report contained spurious claims that were quickly debunked.
Example 2: His spurious charm couldn’t hide his true intentions.
352
Not flowing or moving; inactive or dull.
Stagnant
Example 1: The stagnant water in the pond became a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Example 2: Her career felt stagnant, and she yearned for new challenges.
353
Severe or bare in appearance; complete and utter.
Stark
Example 1: The stark landscape stretched out before them, devoid of any greenery.
Example 2: There was a stark contrast between their luxurious lifestyle and his modest one.
354
Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.
Stoic
Example 1: Despite the chaos around him, he remained stoic and focused.
Example 2: Her stoic expression revealed little about her emotions.
355
Strict, precise, and exacting.
Stringent
Example 1: The airline has stringent security measures in place.
Example 2: The school implemented stringent rules to ensure discipline.
356
To bring under domination or control, especially by conquest.
Subjugate
Example 1: The invaders sought to subjugate the local population.
Example 2: Her goal was to subjugate her fears and take control of her life.
357
Of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.
Sublime
Example 1: The view from the mountaintop was simply sublime.
Example 2: The symphony was a sublime masterpiece of music.
358
Ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient.
Submissive
Example 1: Her submissive demeanor made her easy to manipulate.
Example 2: The dog was submissive, obeying every command.
359
To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
Substantiate
Example 1: The lawyer could not substantiate the allegations with credible evidence.
Example 2: The scientist’s findings were substantiated by rigorous experiments.
360
So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.
Subtle
Example 1: There was a subtle change in her tone that suggested she was upset.
Example 2: The painting’s beauty lies in its subtle details.
361
Briefly and clearly expressed.
Succinct
Example 1: Her succinct presentation saved everyone’s time.
Example 2: The instructions were succinct and easy to follow.
362
Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.
Supercilious
Example 1: Her supercilious attitude alienated her colleagues.
Example 2: He gave a supercilious glance to the waiter.
363
Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
Superfluous
Example 1: The report contained a lot of superfluous information.
Example 2: His apology seemed superfluous after his earlier behavior.
364
To take the place of something or someone, often by force or strategy.
Supplant
Example 1: The new technology will supplant the old methods.
Example 2: She worked hard to supplant her competitors in the market.
365
To forcibly put an end to something.
Suppress
Example 1: The government tried to suppress the protests.
Example 2: She suppressed a laugh during the serious meeting.
366
Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
Surreptitious
Example 1: They held a surreptitious meeting to plan their strategy.
Example 2: He cast a surreptitious glance at his phone during class.
367
Easily influenced or harmed by something.
Susceptible
Example 1: Young children are more susceptible to infections.
Example 2: She is susceptible to flattery and often falls for insincere compliments.
368
The combined power of a group when working together is greater than the sum of individual efforts.
Synergy
Example 1: The team achieved remarkable results through synergy.
Example 2: The synergy between the two companies led to a successful merger.
369
Understood or implied without being stated.
Tacit
Example 1: There was a tacit understanding between them that they would support each other.
Example 2: His silence was taken as tacit approval of the plan.
370
Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.
Taciturn
Example 1: The taciturn man rarely spoke at meetings.
Example 2: Her taciturn nature made her seem aloof to others.
371
Perceptible by touch; clear and definite.
Tangible
Example 1: The excitement in the room was almost tangible.
Example 2: The results of their hard work were tangible and measurable.
372
To tease or torment someone with the promise of something unattainable.
Tantalize
Example 1: The bakery’s window display tantalized passersby with its delicious treats.
Example 2: He tantalized the children by holding the candy just out of their reach.
373
Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.
Tantamount
Example 1: His refusal to apologize was tantamount to admitting guilt.
Example 2: The harsh criticism was tantamount to an outright rejection.
374
Needlessly repetitive or redundant.
Tautological
Example 1: The phrase “free gift” is a tautological expression.
Example 2: His explanation was criticized for being overly tautological.
375
Persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up.
Tenacious
Example 1: Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome all obstacles.
Example 2: The climber’s tenacious grip saved him from falling.
376
Not certain or fixed; provisional.
Tentative
Example 1: They made a tentative plan to meet next week.
Example 2: Her tentative smile indicated her uncertainty.
377
Sparing in the use of words; abrupt.
Terse
Example 1: His terse response left everyone in silence.
Example 2: The report was written in a terse, no-nonsense style.
378
Having a healing or curative effect; beneficial to health.
Therapeutic
Example 1: The warm bath was both relaxing and therapeutic.
Example 2: Her advice was therapeutic, offering comfort during a tough time.
379
To prevent someone from accomplishing something.
Thwart
Example 1: Their attempts to thwart the robbery were successful.
Example 2: The heavy rain thwarted their plans for a picnic.
380
Easily frightened or showing fear or hesitance.
Timorous
Example 1: The timorous child hid behind her mother during introductions.
Example 2: His timorous voice revealed his nervousness about speaking in public.
381
A long, angry, or critical speech.
Tirade
Example 1: The coach launched into a tirade after the team’s poor performance.
Example 2: Her tirade against the company’s policies left everyone shocked.
382
Willing to accept or tolerate differences or practices.
Tolerant
Example 1: She is tolerant of other people’s opinions, even when she disagrees.
Example 2: A tolerant society values diversity and inclusion.
383
To go beyond the limits of something; to surpass.
Transcend
Example 1: Her achievements transcend cultural and geographical boundaries.
Example 2: The artist’s work transcends traditional definitions of art.
384
Lasting only for a short time; temporary.
Transient
Example 1: The transient beauty of the sunset took their breath away.
Example 2: His stay in the city was transient, lasting just a few days.
385
A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.
Trepidation
Example 1: She entered the interview room with trepidation.
Example 2: The villagers prepared for the storm with trepidation.
386
Of little value or importance.
Trivial
Example 1: She dismissed the error as trivial and moved on.
Example 2: They argued over the most trivial matters.
387
Marked by confusion or disorder; turbulent or chaotic.
Tumultuous
Example 1: The crowd erupted in a tumultuous applause after the performance.
Example 2: Their relationship had always been tumultuous and full of drama.
388
Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion.
Turbulent
Example 1: The airplane experienced turbulent conditions during the flight.
Example 2: The region faced turbulent political times after the election.
389
Exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way.
Tyrannical
Example 1: The tyrannical ruler suppressed all forms of dissent.
Example 2: The employees complained about their boss’s tyrannical behavior.
390
Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Ubiquitous
Example 1: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Example 2: The brand’s advertisements were ubiquitous during the campaign.
391
Not embarrassed, disconcerted, or apologetic.
Unabashed
Example 1: She was unabashed in her love for classical music.
Example 2: He faced the crowd with unabashed confidence.
392
Fully in agreement and united in opinion.
Unanimous
Example 1: The committee’s decision was unanimous.
Example 2: The jury reached a unanimous verdict of not guilty.
393
Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated.
Unassailable
Example 1: The scientist’s findings were supported by unassailable evidence.
Example 2: Her position in the company is unassailable due to her expertise.
394
Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way.
Uncanny
Example 1: He has an uncanny ability to predict the outcome of events.
Example 2: The resemblance between the two strangers was uncanny.
395
Excessively flattering or ingratiating; oily.
Unctuous
Example 1: The salesman’s unctuous manner made her distrust him.
Example 2: His unctuous tone suggested insincerity.
396
To weaken or damage something, especially gradually.
Undermine
Example 1: His constant criticism undermined her confidence.
Example 2: The scandal could undermine public trust in the organization.
397
Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous.
Unequivocal
Example 1: Her answer was unequivocal: she would not be attending.
Example 2: The evidence provided unequivocal proof of his innocence.
398
Difficult or impossible to understand.
Unfathomable
Example 1: The depths of the ocean are still largely unfathomable.
Example 2: Her reaction to the news was unfathomable to her friends.
399
Never done or known before.
Unprecedented
Example 1: The company achieved unprecedented growth this year.
Example 2: The storm caused damage on an unprecedented scale.
400
Not attempting to impress others; modest or simple.
Unpretentious
Example 1: The restaurant is known for its delicious food and unpretentious atmosphere.
Example 2: Her unpretentious style made her approachable and well-liked.
401
Not yielding in strength, severity, or determination.
Unrelenting
Example 1: Her unrelenting dedication to her studies earned her top honors.
Example 2: The storm’s unrelenting winds battered the coast.
402
Having or showing no moral principles; dishonest or unfair.
Unscrupulous
Example 1: The unscrupulous businessman cheated his customers out of their money.
Example 2: Her unscrupulous tactics in the competition were widely criticized.
403
Sophisticated, suave, and refined in manner.
Urbane
Example 1: He was known for his urbane charm and impeccable manners.
Example 2: Her urbane demeanor made her popular at social gatherings.
404
To take a position of power or importance illegally or by force.
Usurp
Example 1: The rebels attempted to usurp control of the government.
Example 2: She feared her colleague was trying to usurp her position.
405
Idealistic or aiming for a perfect society.
Utopian
Example 1: The novel describes a utopian society where everyone lives in harmony.
Example 2: Her plans for reform were criticized as being too utopian.
406
To waver between different opinions or actions; indecisive.
Vacillate
Example 1: He vacillated between accepting the job offer and staying at his current position.
Example 2: Her opinions seemed to vacillate depending on the situation.
407
Lacking flavor, liveliness, or interest.
Vapid
Example 1: The lecture was so vapid that many students fell asleep.
Example 2: The vapid dialogue made the movie dull and unengaging.
408
Showing strong feeling; passionate or intense.
Vehement
Example 1: She made a vehement argument in defense of her proposal.
Example 2: His vehement denial left no room for doubt.
409
Commanding respect due to age, character, or accomplishments.
Venerable
Example 1: The venerable professor was admired by students and colleagues alike.
Example 2: They visited a venerable old temple during their trip.
410
To regard with great respect; revere.
Venerate
Example 1: Many cultures venerate their ancestors as a sign of respect.
Example 2: She venerated her mentor for his wisdom and guidance.
411
Conformity to facts; accuracy or truthfulness.
Veracity
Example 1: The journalist was known for her commitment to veracity in reporting.
Example 2: The veracity of the statement was confirmed by multiple sources.
412
Using or containing more words than necessary; wordy.
Verbose
Example 1: His verbose writing style made the report difficult to read.
Example 2: The teacher asked him to rewrite the essay in less verbose terms.
413
A sensation of dizziness, especially when looking down from a great height.
Vertigo
Example 1: She experienced vertigo while standing on the edge of the cliff.
Example 2: His fear of heights often triggered vertigo.
414
A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.
Vestige
Example 1: The ruins were the last vestige of the ancient civilization.
Example 2: There was not a vestige of doubt in her mind about the decision.
415
Capable of working successfully; feasible.
Viable
Example 1: They came up with a viable solution to the problem.
Example 2: The startup is exploring viable business models to attract investors.
416
To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
Vindicate
Example 1: The new evidence vindicated the accused man.
Example 2: She felt vindicated after the truth was revealed.
417
Having a strong desire for revenge.
Vindictive
Example 1: His vindictive nature made him hold grudges for years.
Example 2: The vindictive comments only escalated the argument.
418
Extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile.
Virulent
Example 1: The virulent strain of the virus spread rapidly through the community.
Example 2: His virulent criticism offended many people.
419
Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid.
Viscous
Example 1: The honey was too viscous to pour easily.
Example 2: Oil spills can create a viscous layer on the water’s surface.
420
Absolutely necessary or essential; critical to life or existence.
Vital
Example 1: Good nutrition is vital for a healthy life.
Example 2: The document contains vital information about the project.
421
Expressing opinions or feelings loudly and forcefully.
Vociferous
Example 1: The protesters were vociferous in their demands for change.
Example 2: His vociferous complaints disrupted the meeting.
422
Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
Volatile
Example 1: The stock market has been highly volatile this week.
Example 2: His volatile temper made it difficult to work with him.
423
Wanting or devouring great quantities of food or having a very eager approach to something.
Voracious
Example 1: She has a voracious appetite for books and reads every day.
Example 2: The voracious wolves quickly consumed their meal.
424
Capable of being harmed or hurt; open to attack.
Vulnerable
Example 1: The castle was vulnerable to attack due to its weak defenses.
Example 2: She felt vulnerable sharing her personal story.
425
To decrease in size, extent, or degree; to diminish.
Wane
Example 1: Her enthusiasm for the project began to wane over time.
Example 2: The moon will wane after reaching its full phase.
426
Deliberate and unprovoked; showing no regard for rules or others.
Wanton
Example 1: The wanton destruction of the park angered the community.
Example 2: His wanton disregard for the rules got him expelled.
427
Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.
Wary
Example 1: She was wary of strangers offering unsolicited help.
Example 2: The dog remained wary of the approaching visitors.
428
Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing way.
Whimsical
Example 1: The whimsical design of the garden delighted the children.
Example 2: His whimsical sense of humor made him popular among his friends.
429
To hold and use a weapon or tool.
Wield
Example 1: The knight wielded his sword with great skill.
Example 2: She wields significant influence in the organization.
430
Stubbornly determined to do as one wants, regardless of the consequences.
Willful
Example 1: Her willful disobedience frustrated her parents.
Example 2: The willful neglect of safety protocols led to the accident.
431
Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
Wistful
Example 1: He gave a wistful glance at the photo of his childhood home.
Example 2: Her wistful smile revealed her longing for the past.
432
To shrivel, fade, or decay.
Wither
Example 1: The flowers began to wither under the hot sun.
Example 2: Her confidence seemed to wither after the harsh criticism.
433
Shriveled or wrinkled with age.
Wizened
Example 1: The wizened old man shared tales of his youth.
Example 2: The wizened apple was left uneaten.
434
Great sorrow or distress.
Woe
Example 1: Her tale of woe moved everyone to tears.
Example 2: The country faced great woe after the devastating earthquake.
435
Extreme anger or rage.
Wrath
Example 1: The villain faced the wrath of the hero in the climactic battle.
Example 2: His wrath was evident in his fiery speech.
436
In a very bad or unfortunate state; miserable.
Wretched
Example 1: The refugees lived in wretched conditions.
Example 2: He felt wretched after making such a foolish mistake.
437
Having a dislike or fear of people from other countries.
Xenophobic
Example 1: The xenophobic policies of the government were widely criticized.
Example 2: His xenophobic remarks alienated his international colleagues.
438
Hospitable and friendly, especially to strangers.
Xenial
Example 1: The locals were xenial, welcoming visitors with open arms.
Example 2: Her xenial behavior made guests feel at home.
439
To have a strong desire for something.
Yearn
Example 1: She yearned for the simpler days of her childhood.
Example 2: He yearned to see his family after months of being away.
440
Inclined to give in or comply easily; flexible.
Yielding
Example 1: Her yielding nature made her an easy collaborator.
Example 2: The material is soft and yielding under pressure.
441
A device used to join two things together; a bond.
Yoke
Example 1: The oxen were tied together with a heavy yoke.
Example 2: She felt the yoke of responsibility weighing on her.
442
Having or showing the freshness and vitality of youth.
Youthful
Example 1: Her youthful energy kept the team motivated.
Example 2: The man maintained a youthful appearance well into his fifties.
443
Having great enthusiasm or energy for something.
Zealous
Example 1: The zealous activist worked tirelessly for the cause.
Example 2: He is zealous in his pursuit of excellence.
444
The highest point or most successful period of something.
Zenith
Example 1: The athlete reached the zenith of her career with an Olympic gold medal.
Example 2: At its zenith, the empire was the largest in the world.
445
A soft, gentle breeze.
Zephyr
Example 1: The zephyr cooled their faces as they walked along the shore.
Example 2: The curtains fluttered in the evening zephyr.
446
Great enthusiasm and energy; zest for life.
Zest
Example 1: He tackled the project with zest and determination.
Example 2: She added a zest for creativity to the team’s efforts.
447
Amusingly unconventional or idiosyncratic.
Zany
Example 1: The comedian’s zany antics had the audience in stitches.
Example 2: Her zany sense of humor made her a favorite among her friends.
