CLB 7&8 Flashcards
Definition: Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
Abstract
Example 1: The concept of love is abstract and difficult to define.
Example 2: Her painting was an abstract representation of emotions.
Definition: To provide room or make adjustments for someone or something.
Accommodate
Example 1: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
Example 2: She accommodated her schedule to attend the meeting.
Definition: To gather or collect over time.
Accumulate
Example 1: Dust tends to accumulate on unused furniture.
Example 2: He accumulated a large fortune through wise investments.
Definition: Highly skilled or proficient in something.
Adept
Example 1: She is adept at solving complex math problems.
Example 2: The chef was adept at creating new recipes.
Definition: Open to more than one interpretation; unclear.
Ambiguous
Example 1: The instructions were ambiguous, leaving everyone confused.
Example 2: His response was ambiguous, so we weren’t sure what he meant.
Definition: To examine something in detail to understand it better.
Analyze
Example 1: The scientist analyzed the data to find patterns.
Example 2: Students were asked to analyze the poem’s themes.
Definition: A comparison between two things to explain or clarify.
Analogy
Example 1: The teacher used an analogy to compare the cell to a factory.
Example 2: Drawing an analogy between the heart and a pump helped explain its function.
Definition: To express ideas clearly and effectively.
Articulate
Example 1: She was able to articulate her thoughts during the debate.
Example 2: He struggled to articulate his feelings about the situation.
Definition: To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.
Assess
Example 1: The teacher assessed the students’ understanding with a quiz.
Example 2: The company assessed the risks before launching the new product.
Definition: To absorb and integrate information, ideas, or culture.
Assimilate
Example 1: Immigrants often assimilate into the culture of their new country.
Example 2: It took time for her to assimilate all the information from the lecture.
Definition: A belief or statement taken for granted without proof.
Assumption
Example 1: His argument was based on the assumption that everyone would agree.
Example 2: We made the assumption that the meeting was canceled.
Definition: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce rules.
Authority
Example 1: The principal has the authority to enforce school rules.
Example 2: She spoke with authority on the subject of climate change.
Definition: Well-meaning and kindly.
Benevolent
Example 1: The benevolent donor gave millions to charity.
Example 2: His benevolent smile made everyone feel welcome.
Definition: A tendency to favor one thing over another, often unfairly.
Bias
Example 1: The judge was accused of bias in the trial.
Example 2: Her bias toward classical music made her dislike modern genres.
Definition: A standard or point of reference for comparison.
Benchmark
Example 1: The company used last year’s sales as a benchmark for success.
Example 2: This test will serve as a benchmark for future evaluations.
Definition: An advantage or profit gained from something.
Benefit
Example 1: One benefit of exercise is improved health.
Example 2: The new policy will benefit all employees.
Definition: An obstacle that prevents progress or access.
Barrier
Example 1: Language barriers can make communication difficult.
Example 2: The lack of funding was a barrier to completing the project.
Definition: To support, strengthen, or reinforce.
Bolster
Example 1: The team bolstered their defense by hiring new players.
Example 2: She used facts to bolster her argument.
Definition: Involving two parties, especially countries.
Bilateral
Example 1: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement.
Example 2: Bilateral talks were held to resolve the conflict.
Definition: Concise and exact use of words.
Brevity
Example 1: The brevity of his speech made it impactful.
Example 2: She appreciated the brevity of the email.
Definition: A system of government or organization with complex procedures and rules.
Bureaucracy
Example 1: The bureaucracy made it difficult to get a permit quickly.
Example 2: He was frustrated by the inefficiency of the bureaucracy.
Definition: To make or become wider or more extensive.
Broaden
Example 1: Traveling abroad can broaden your perspective.
Example 2: The company plans to broaden its product range.
Definition: Logical and consistent; easy to understand.
Coherent
Example 1: Her argument was coherent and well-structured.
Example 2: The report was coherent, making it easy to follow.
Definition: To understand something fully.
Comprehend
Example 1: It was difficult to comprehend the complexity of the problem.
Example 2: She struggled to comprehend the advanced math concepts.
Definition: Covering or including everything; thorough.
Comprehensive
Example 1: The book provides a comprehensive overview of world history.
Example 2: The company conducted a comprehensive review of its policies.
Definition: General agreement among a group.
Consensus
Example 1: The committee reached a consensus on the new policy.
Example 2: There was no consensus among the team members.
Definition: A result or effect of an action or condition.
Consequence
Example 1: The consequences of his actions were severe.
Example 2: She considered the consequences before making a decision.
Definition: Dependent on something else; conditional.
Contingent
Example 1: The trip is contingent on good weather.
Example 2: His promotion was contingent on his performance.
Definition: The circumstances or setting in which something occurs.
Context
Example 1: It’s important to understand the context of the story.
Example 2: The quote was taken out of context.
Definition: To have a mutual relationship or connection.
Correlate
Example 1: Studies show that smoking correlates with lung cancer.
Example 2: The data correlates with our earlier findings.
Definition: A standard or principle used to judge or evaluate something.
Criterion
Example 1: The main criterion for admission is academic performance.
Example 2: Creativity is an important criterion for the art competition.
Definition: A detailed analysis or assessment of something.
Critique
Example 1: The professor provided a critique of the student’s essay.
Example 2: She wrote a critique of the new movie.
Definition: To work jointly with others on an activity or project.
Collaborate
Example 1: The two companies collaborated on the research project.
Example 2: We need to collaborate to finish the project on time.
Definition: To reach the highest point or final stage.
Culminate
Example 1: The festival culminated in a fireworks display.
Example 2: Years of hard work culminated in her promotion.
Definition: Increasing or growing by successive additions.
Cumulative
Example 1: The cumulative effect of the changes was significant.
Example 2: His cumulative score was the highest in the class.
Definition: A formal discussion or argument on a particular topic.
Debate
Example 1: The candidates participated in a heated debate.
Example 2: We debated the pros and cons of the new policy.
Definition: To reach a conclusion by reasoning.
Deduce
Example 1: From the evidence, we deduced that he was guilty.
Example 2: She deduced the answer from the clues provided.
Definition: To state or describe the exact nature or meaning of something.
Define
Example 1: The dictionary defines “altruism” as selfless concern for others.
Example 2: It’s important to define the scope of the project.
Definition: To describe or outline something precisely.
Delineate
Example 1: The report delineates the steps needed to achieve the goal.
Example 2: The map clearly delineates the boundaries of the park.
Definition: To show or prove something clearly.
Demonstrate
Example 1: The experiment demonstrated the effects of gravity.
Example 2: She demonstrated her skills during the presentation.
Definition: To obtain something from a source or origin.
Derive
Example 1: The word “biology” is derived from Greek.
Example 2: She derived great satisfaction from her work.
Definition: A division or contrast between two things that are opposed or entirely different.
Dichotomy
Example 1: There is a dichotomy between theory and practice.
Example 2: The film explores the dichotomy between good and evil.
Definition: A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made.
Dilemma
Example 1: She faced the dilemma of choosing between two job offers.
Example 2: The moral dilemma left him unsure of what to do.
Definition: To spread or distribute information widely.
Disseminate
Example 1: The organization disseminated news about the event.
Example 2: The findings were disseminated through a scientific journal.
Definition: A difference or contrast between similar things.
Distinction
Example 1: There is a clear distinction between right and wrong.
Example 2: She graduated with distinction.
Definition: Characterized by constant change or activity.
Dynamic
Example 1: The dynamic nature of the market makes it unpredictable.
Example 2: She has a dynamic personality that attracts people.
Definition: Authoritative and final; conclusive.
Definition: Authoritative and final; conclusive.
Example 1: This is the definitive guide to the subject.
Example 2: The court’s ruling was definitive.
Definition: Involving many carefully arranged parts; detailed.
Elaborate
Example 1: She gave an elaborate explanation of the process.
Example 2: The cake was decorated with elaborate designs.
Definition: Based on observation or experience rather than theory.
Empirical
Example 1: The study provided empirical evidence to support the claim.
Example 2: Empirical data is crucial for scientific research.
Definition: To improve the quality, value, or extent of something.
Enhance
Example 1: The new software will enhance productivity.
Example 2: Good lighting can enhance the appearance of a room.
Definition: To consider one thing as the same as another.
Equate
Example 1: Some people equate wealth with happiness.
Example 2: You can’t equate his experience with hers.
Definition: To assess or judge the value or quality of something.
Evaluate
Example 1: The teacher evaluated the students’ performance.
Example 2: We need to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
Definition: Facts or information indicating whether something is true.
Evidence
Example 1: The evidence supported the defendant’s innocence.
Example 2: There is no evidence to prove his theory.
Definition: To be a typical example of something.
Exemplify
Example 1: This painting exemplifies the artist’s early style.
Example 2: She exemplifies the qualities of a good leader.
Definition: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion.
Explicit
Example 1: The instructions were explicit and easy to follow.
Example 2: He gave explicit directions to the location.
Definition: To increase in size, volume, or scope.
Expand
Example 1: The company plans to expand its operations overseas.
Example 2: She expanded her knowledge by taking additional courses.
Definition: To extend or project known information to an unknown area.
Extrapolate
Example 1: We can extrapolate future trends from current data.
Example 2: He extrapolated the results to apply to a larger population.
Definition: To make an action or process easier.
Facilitate
Example 1: The new software will facilitate communication.
Example 2: The teacher facilitated the group discussion.
Definition: Possible to do easily or conveniently.
Feasible
Example 1: The plan seems feasible with the available resources.
Example 2: It’s not feasible to complete the project in one week.
Definition: To rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.
Fluctuate
Example 1: Prices tend to fluctuate during the holiday season.
Example 2: Her mood fluctuated throughout the day.
Definition: To create or prepare something carefully.
Formulate
Example 1: The scientist formulated a new hypothesis.
Example 2: He formulated a plan to improve sales.
Definition: A basic structure or system.
Framework
Example 1: The framework of the building was completed first.
Example 2: The report provides a framework for understanding the issue.
Definition: The purpose or role of something.
Function
Example 1: The function of the heart is to pump blood.
Example 2: The new app has multiple functions.
Definition: The center of interest or activity.
Focus
Example 1: The focus of the meeting was on budget cuts.
Example 2: She needs to focus on her studies.
Definition: Forming a necessary base or core; basic.
Fundamental
Example 1: Hard work is fundamental to success.
Example 2: The fundamental principles of physics are important to understand.
Definition: To hint at or suggest something that will happen later.
Foreshadow
Example 1: The dark clouds foreshadowed a storm.
Example 2: The early scenes in the movie foreshadow the ending.
Definition: To produce or create something.
Generate
Example 1: The wind turbines generate electricity.
Example 2: The campaign generated a lot of interest.
Definition: Relating to the whole world; worldwide.
Global
Example 1: Climate change is a global issue.
Example 2: The company has a global presence.
Definition: An aim or desired result.
Goal
Example 1: Her goal is to become a doctor.
Example 2: The team set a goal to win the championship.
Definition: A promise or assurance of something.
Guarantee
Example 1: The product comes with a money-back guarantee.
Example 2: I can’t guarantee that it will work.
Definition: A general rule or piece of advice.
Guideline
Example 1: Follow the guidelines to complete the application.
Example 2: The guidelines for the project were clearly outlined.
Definition: A system in which people or things are ranked above one another.
Hierarchy
Example 1: The company has a strict hierarchy.
Example 2: The hierarchy of needs was proposed by Maslow.
Definition: A proposed explanation based on limited evidence.
Hypothesis
Example 1: The scientist tested her hypothesis through experiments.
Example 2: His hypothesis was proven correct.
Definition: Of the same kind or nature; uniform.
Homogeneous
Example 1: The population of the town is quite homogeneous.
Example 2: The mixture should be homogeneous before use.
Definition: Considering something as a whole rather than its individual parts.
Holistic
Example 1: The doctor took a holistic approach to treatment.
Example 2: A holistic view of the problem is necessary.
Definition: Enabling someone to learn or discover something for themselves.
Heuristic
Example 1: The teacher used heuristic methods to encourage critical thinking.
Example 2: Heuristic techniques can help solve complex problems.
Definition: Based on a suggested idea or theory rather than actual evidence.
Hypothetical
Example 1: Let’s consider a hypothetical situation.
Example 2: The question was purely hypothetical.
Definition: To light up or clarify something.
Illuminate
Example 1: The streetlights illuminated the path.
Example 2: Her explanation illuminated the complex topic.
Definition: Suggested or understood without being directly stated.
Implicit
Example 1: There was an implicit agreement between them.
Example 2: The message was implicit in her tone.
Definition: To conclude something based on evidence or reasoning.
Infer
Example 1: From his smile, I inferred that he was happy.
Example 2: We can infer the meaning from the context.
Definition: Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
Innovative
Example 1: The company is known for its innovative products.
Example 2: She proposed an innovative solution to the problem.
Definition: To combine or incorporate into a whole.
Integrate
Example 1: The school integrated technology into the curriculum.
Example 2: It’s important to integrate exercise into your daily routine.
