Classmate Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is the job/function of the Periosteum

A
  1. Encourages proper bone growth and development
  2. Delivers blood and nutrients to bones
  3. Covers most bones in body
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2
Q

Where is the bone marrow housed?

A

Medullary cavity

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3
Q

Where is spongy bone found

A

Ends of long bones

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4
Q

What is the name of the process that forms new bone?

A

Ossification

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5
Q

What causes long bone growth?

A

Growth and sex hormones
Osteoblasts cover hyaline cartilage
Ossification occurs and new bone is replaces

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6
Q

What is the purpose of the growth plate?

A

Produce more cartilage to extend the bone

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7
Q

What is the first stage pf bone healing a bone fracture?

A

Hematoma formation

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8
Q

What is the fibrocartilage callus replaces with?

A

Bony callus

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9
Q

What forms the bony callus formed in stage 3?

A

Spongy bone

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10
Q

What is not part of the microscopic anatomy of a bone?

A

Osteoblasts

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11
Q

Do passageways carry nerves and blood vessels?

A

Yes (true)

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12
Q

What gives one its hardness?

A

Calcium salt depositis

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13
Q

What hormone stimulates new bone growth?

A

Parathyroid hormone (pth)

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14
Q

What two factors cause bones to remodel?

A
  1. Gravity

2. Level of calcium

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15
Q

What is bone remodeling necessary for?

A

Maintaining calcium levels

Bone staying proportionate while growing

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16
Q

What type of fracture can be represented with the breaking of a twig? What makes it similar?

A

Greenstick

It bends and does not break completely

17
Q

What is the difference between a compound and a simple fracture?

A

Compound breaks trough skin simple does not