Classification,Virus and Bacteria Test Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Archaebacteria

A

Survives in Extreme Conditions-hot temps.

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2
Q

Eubacteria

A

Don’t live in extreme environments and they live on humans.

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3
Q

Vertebrates

A

A animal that has a backbone.

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4
Q

Conjugation

A

One bacterium transfers’ some or it’s genetic material into another bacterial cell.

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5
Q

Binary Fission

A

Asexual Production

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6
Q

Typhoid Fever

A

A very contagious that concludes fever,headache,diarrhea,delirium.

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7
Q

Virus

A

Small,nonliving, and it reproduces

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8
Q

Classification

A

Is the process of grouping things based on their similarities.

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9
Q

Taxonomy

A

Classifying living things.

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10
Q

Infectious Disease

A

A disease that can be spread.

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11
Q

Flagellum

A

Is a long whiplike structure that extends from the cell membrane and passess the cell.

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12
Q

Endospore

A

Is a small,rounded,thick-walled,resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell.

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13
Q

Phylum Chordata

A
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14
Q

Parasites

A

An organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host.

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15
Q

Heterotrophs

A

An organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients.

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16
Q

Antibiotic

A

Is a chemical that can kill bacteria without harming a person’s own cells.

17
Q

Domesticus

A

Belonging to the house.

18
Q

Protists

A

A single celled organism.

19
Q

Eukaryotes

A

An organism with cells that contain nuclei and other cell structures.

20
Q

Aristotle and his classification group

A
21
Q

Linnaeus

A

Of relating to,or following the method of the swedish botanist Linne who established the system of binomial nomenclature used in classifying plants and animals.

22
Q

The Six Kingdoms

A

Fungi,Animals,Plants,Eubacteria protists,Archaebacteria

23
Q

Prokaryotic Kingdoms

A

Archaebacteria and animal

24
Q

Unicellular Kingdoms

A

Eubacteria and Archaebacteria

25
Q

Multicellular Kingdoms

A

Protists and Fungi

26
Q

Binomial Name (scientific name) is made of what two terms

A

Genetic name (or genus name) and (2) specific name (or specific epithet.

27
Q

Shapes of bacterial cells

A

(rod-shaped), coccus (spherical-shaped) and spirillum(spiral-shaped).

28
Q

Found in many of the same taxonomic levels

A

They share a common ancestor.

29
Q

Know the 7 levels of classification

A

Kingdom,Phylum,Class,Order,
Family,Genus,and Species