classification of micro org Flashcards

1
Q

how many types of organisms are microbes classified into?

A

algae, bacteria, protozoa, fingi, virus

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2
Q

what kind of cellular structures are viruses?

A

acellular

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3
Q

how do viruses multiply?

A

inside the cells of living organisms

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4
Q

which are the types micro orgs are classified into on the basis of host

A

obligate virus- can survive only in the presence of a host

facultative virus- can survive in both thehost or ouside

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5
Q

which kind of organisms are virus based on host?

A

obligate virus

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6
Q

what is the bacteria called if its infected with virus?

A

bacteriophage

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7
Q

which type of virus is covid. rna or dna

A

rna

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8
Q

which viruses have less vaccination efficiency?

A

rna

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9
Q

who is the person who discovered virus?

A

DJ Ivanowski

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10
Q

What was the first virus discovered?

A

Tobacco mosiac virus

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11
Q

What is the smallest animal virus?

A

foot and mouth disease viruss

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12
Q

what is the largest animal virus?

A

pox virus

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13
Q

what is a eukareotic organism?

A

enclosed in a membrane

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14
Q

what is a prokareotic organsism

A

not enclosed in a membrane

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15
Q

which type of organism is bacteria/

A

prokareotic

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16
Q

what are the three components of bacteria?

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, genetic material

17
Q

what is the cell membrane of bacteria made up of

A

glycalyx, cell wall, plasma membrane

18
Q

what is glycalyx in bacteria called based on hardness/softness?

A

hard- capsule

soft- slime layer

19
Q

what is the cell wall of bacteria made up of?

A

merein or peptidoglycan

20
Q

what is the plasma membrane in bacteria made up of?

A

lipids and proteins

21
Q

what is cytoplasm

A

fluid in cell

22
Q

what does cytoplasm consists of

A

70 types of ribosomes and gas vacules

23
Q

what genetic material does bacteria hold

A

DS SNA, Double stranded dna

24
Q

what are the 4 types of bacteria found based on shape

A

coccus-round, bacillus-rod, vibro-comma, spirulum-spiral

25
Q

where are bacteria found?

A

air, soil, water

26
Q

what type of organisms are algae

A

eukaryotic

27
Q

what is the property of algae

A

photosynthesic, have chlorophyll

28
Q

what are the examples of algae?

A

spirogyra, chlamydomonas

29
Q

what kind of organisms are fungi

A

eukaroyitc

30
Q

all fungi are multicellular except

A

yeast, saccharomycyes cerevice

31
Q

what is the cell wall of fungi made up of

A

chitin, fungal cellulose

32
Q

what is the condition of being multinucleated known as

A

coenocytic

33
Q

what are the examples of fungi

A

rhizopus, mucor, asperiallno, pencillium

34
Q

what kind of organisms are protozoa?

A

eukaryotic

35
Q

what are the examples of protozoa

A

amoeba, paramecium, euglena, plasmodium

36
Q

where are protozoa ususally found

A

near water bodies

37
Q

where are fungi ususally found

A

moist and humid places

38
Q

which is the only different type of organism based on host?

A

bacteria- prokaryot