Classification of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What is the boiling point?

A

the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas

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2
Q

What is a chemical property?

A

the ability of a substance to change (react) and form new substances

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3
Q

What is combustibility?

A

the ability of a substance to burn in air

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4
Q

What is a compound?

A

a pure substance made of two or more different elements that are chemically combined

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5
Q

What is density?

A

the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume it occupies

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6
Q

What is an element?

A

a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler parts by chemical methods

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7
Q

What is matter?

A

anything that has mass and occupies space

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8
Q

What is the melting point?

A

the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid

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9
Q

What is a mixture?

A

matter that contains more than one kind of particle

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10
Q

What is a physical property?

A

a characteristic of a substance that can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance

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11
Q

What is a pure substance?

A

matter that contains only one kind of particle

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12
Q

What is solubility?

A

a measure of the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance

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13
Q

What is stability?

A

the ability of a substance to remain unchanged

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14
Q

What is toxicity?

A

the ability of a substance to cause harmful effects in plants and animals

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15
Q

What is viscosity?

A

the measure of a substance’s resistance to flow

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