classification of elements on the periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

where are metals located on the periodic table?

A

mostly on the left side

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2
Q

where are nonmetals located on the periodic table?

A

mostly on the right side

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3
Q

where are metalloids located on the periodic table?

A

along the stair step line that distinguishes metals from nonmetals

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4
Q

what are the 5 properties of metals?

A
  • solid (except mercury)
  • shiny
  • good conductor
  • malleable
  • ductile
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5
Q

what are the 5 properties of nonmetals?

A
  • gas/ liquid/ solid
  • not shiny
  • poor conductor
  • brittle (not malleable)
  • not ductile
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6
Q

what are the properties of metalloids?

A

share properties of both metals and nonmetals

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7
Q

what is a period?

A

a horizontal row of elements

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8
Q

what is a group?

A

a vertical column of elements

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9
Q

what is a group also known as?

A

a chemical family

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10
Q

what is the special name for group 1?

A

alkali metals

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11
Q

what are alkali metals reactivity levels?

A

highly reactive

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12
Q

what is the special name for group 2?

A

alkaline earth metals

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13
Q

what are alkaline earth metals reactivity levels?

A

reactive

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14
Q

what is the special name for group 17?

A

halogens

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15
Q

what are halogens reactivity levels?

A

highly reactive

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16
Q

what is the special name for group 18?

A

noble gases

17
Q

what are noble gases reactivity levels?

A

non reactive

18
Q

what are the colours of alkali metals?

A

silver- grey

19
Q

are alkali metals malleable and ductile?

A

yes

20
Q

do alkali metals conduct electricity and heat?

A

yes

21
Q

do alkali metals have low or high melting points (compared to other metals)?

A

low

22
Q

are alkali metals soft (enough to cut with a knife)?

A

yes

23
Q

do alkali metals react with water and air?

A

yes

24
Q

what changes gradually in alkali metals from the top elements to the bottom?

A

physical properties

25
Q

are halogens all metals or nonmetals?

A

nonmetals

26
Q

do halogens have a noticeable colour?

A

yes

27
Q

do noble gases have colour?

A

no

28
Q

when will noble gases glow brightly?

A

when an electric current is passed through them

29
Q

in noble gases, does the density increase or decrease from helium to radon?

A

increase