Classification Of Drugs Flashcards

Identify the classification of generic drugs

1
Q

Antacid

A

Used to counteract hyperacidity in the stomach

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2
Q

Antiflatulants

A

Agents that acts on the surface of bubbles by reducing the surface tension and thereby disrupting our breaking the bubble

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3
Q

Antibiotics

A

A soluble substance derived from a mold or bacterium that kills or inhibits the growth of other microorganisms.

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4
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Agents that prevent or delay coagulation (clotting) of the blood by interfering with the formation of the necessary clotting factors.

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5
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

Having the property of improving or correcting diarrhea

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6
Q

Anti-diabetics

A

Counteracting diabetes; denoting an agent that reduces blood sugar

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7
Q

Antidysrhythmics

A

Combating an arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythm)

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8
Q

Antiemetics

A

Preventing or arresting vomiting

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9
Q

Antifungals

A

Agents that inhibit or suppress the growth systems of Fungi

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10
Q

Antihistamines

A

Used to counteract the physical symptoms that are caused by histamines

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11
Q

Antihypertensives

A

Indicating a drug that reduces the blood pressure of hypertensive patients.

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12
Q

Antitussives

A

Agents that inhibit or suppress the act of coughing

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13
Q

Antipsychotic

A

A functional category of drugs that are helpful in the treatment of psychosis and have a capacity to improve thought disorders

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14
Q

Cathartics

A

Drugs that promote bowel movement

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15
Q

Decongestants

A

Agents that shrink swollen mucous membranes, reduce nasal congestion, and increase nasal patency

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16
Q

Expectorants

A

These agents assist in the removal of secretions or exudates from the trachea, bronchi, or lungs

17
Q

Laxatives

A

Medications that facilitate the passage and elimination of feces from the colon and rectum

18
Q

Mild Analgesics ( Non-opioid)

A

A compound capable of producing analgesia (relieving pain).

One that relieves pain by altering the perception of nociceptive stimuli without producing anesthesia

19
Q

Local Anesthetic Agents

A

Produce a loss of sensation to pain in a specific area or locality of the body, without loss of consciousness or mental capacity

20
Q

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS)

A

A large number of drugs exerting anti-inflammatory (and usually analgesic and antipyretic [used to prevent or reduce fevers]) actions

21
Q

Narcotic Analgesics
Opiate
Opioids

A

Medications that relieve pain without producing unconsciousness or impairing mental capacities.
Most are considered safe for short-term use
Affects multiple organ systems. Can cause a variety of adverse effects.

22
Q

Vaccines and Toxoids

A

Agents that artificially induce immunity to a specific disease or toxin