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nut > Classification glucides > Flashcards

Classification glucides Flashcards

1
Q

Sucres simples

A

Oses

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2
Q

Monosaccharides

A

Oses

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3
Q

Non-hydrolysables

A

oses

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4
Q

Glucose et Fructose

A

oses

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5
Q

Plusieurs oses ou oses–aglycones

Hydrolysables

A

osides

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6
Q

Osides d’oses + aglycone

A

Hétérosides

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7
Q

Propriétés pharmacodynamiques (médicaments)

Substances toxiques –> glucides cyanogéniques

A

Hétérosides

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8
Q

osides d’oses

Hydrolysables

A

Holosides

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9
Q

Holosides de moins de 10 oses

A

Oligoholosides

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10
Q

Classer Lactose (glucose-galactose)

A

Oligoholoides

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11
Q

Classer saccharose (glucose-fructose)

A

Oligoholosides

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12
Q

Classer maltose –> hydrolyse de l’amidon

A

Oligoholosides

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13
Q

Classer cellobiose –> hydrolyse de la cellulose

A

Oligoholosides

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14
Q

Holosides de plus ou égal à 10 oses

Glucides qui ont les + d’impact en nut animale

A

Polyholosides (polysaccharides)

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15
Q

Polyholosides fait de monosaccharides différents

A

Hétéroglycanes

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16
Q

Quels sont les 3 hétéroglycanes

A

Fructosanes
Hémicellulose
Pectine

17
Q

Comment nomme t-on un polyholosides ayant les mêmes monosaccharides?

A

Homoglycanes

18
Q

Quels sont les 2 homoglycanes

A

Pentosanes

Hexosanes

19
Q

Nommer les 2 pentosanes, des homogycanes

A

Xylanes

Arabanes

20
Q

Quelle est la fonction primaire des hexosanes, des homoglycanes?

A

Source importante d’énergie

21
Q

Qui suis-je? je suis composé de 75% d’amylopectine et de 25% d’amylose et je suis sous forme de granule dans le cytoplasme. Je suis un homoglycane.

A

Amidon

22
Q

Qui suis=je? je suis très abondante dans la nature (50% de la MS des végétaux) et je suis le tissus de soutien des plantes. je suis un homoglycane constitué de microfibrilles

A

Cellulose

23
Q

Je suis un homoglycane qui compose 2% du muscle et 10% du foie

A

Glycogène

24
Q

Autres classification des glucides en 2 grandes classes, quelles sont ses classes

A
  1. Hydrate de carbone non structuraux (HCNS)

2. Hydrate de carbone structuraux (HCS)

25
Q

Nommer les hydrates de carbone non structuraux (HCNS)

A 
AGV
acide lactique
acide organique
sucre
amidon
26
Q

Nommer les hydrates de carbone structuraux (HCS)

A

pectine
hémicellulose
cellulose
lignine

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