Classification, Characteristics, and Differences Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main categories of projects based on goals?

A

Defensive projects and aggressive projects.

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2
Q

Define a defensive project.

A

A project aimed at stabilizing and sustaining the current business situation.

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3
Q

Define an aggressive project.

A

A project aimed at entering new business areas or future opportunities.

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4
Q

What are the three classifications of projects based on urgency?

A

Normal projects, brash projects, and disaster projects.

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5
Q

What distinguishes a national project from an international project?

A

National projects occur within one country, while international projects involve collaboration between countries.

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6
Q

What is an industrial project?

A

A project undertaken for commercialization and profit, such as manufacturing.

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7
Q

What is a non-industrial project?

A

A project focused on social welfare, such as building a canal or agricultural development.

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8
Q

What defines technology-based projects?

A

Projects that either use proven technologies or involve high-tech innovations like space exploration.

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9
Q

How are projects classified based on size?

A

Into small, medium, and large-scale projects, typically defined by investment size or capacity.

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10
Q

What are joint sector projects?

A

Projects undertaken in partnership between government and private entities, such as metro trains or IT parks.

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11
Q

What is a diversification project?

A

A project that moves an organization away from its core business into a new area.

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12
Q

Explain a rehabilitation project.

A

A project aimed at reviving a loss-making company or venture.

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13
Q

What is a plant relocation project?

A

A project involving the transfer of a plant from one location to another.

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14
Q

How does a program differ from a project in terms of structure?

A

A project is well-defined with a charter, while a program is a collection of related projects.

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15
Q

What is the key difference between project outputs and program outcomes?

A

Project outputs are tangible deliverables, while program outcomes are broader and often intangible.

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16
Q

What distinguishes project duration from program duration?

A

Projects are shorter and finite, while programs are longer and delivered in phases.

17
Q

What is the role of a program manager compared to a project manager?

A

A program manager coordinates across multiple projects, while a project manager focuses on a single project.

18
Q

What type of project is driven by a country’s social welfare needs?

A

Non-industrial projects.

19
Q

Why are projects classified based on ownership?

A

To differentiate between public, private, and joint sector initiatives.

20
Q

What does the project life cycle reveal about resource usage?

A

Resource expenditures build up during phases, peak, and decline as the project nears completion.