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PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > Classification based on their uses > Flashcards

Classification based on their uses Flashcards

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1
Q

Drugs which are used to ehance the acidity temporarily in GIT.

A

Acidifiers

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2
Q

Drugs which are used to induce the alkaline condition or used in acidic condition of body.

A

Alkalizers

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3
Q

Drugs which are used for the cleaning and whitening of teeth

A

Abrasives

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4
Q

Drugs which are used to absorb the toxins and bacteria in the GIT.

A

Absorbents

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5
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of mild dysentery or diarrhoea or other disturbances og GIT due to their ability to absorb gases, toxins and bacteria.

A

Adsorbents

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6
Q

Drugs which are used to produce reversible loss of sensation.

A

Anaesthetics

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7
Q

Drugs which are used to relieve pain.

A

Analgesic

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8
Q

These are drugs which are usually alkaline substances, used for neutralizing excess acid in the stomach.

A

Antacids

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9
Q

Compounds used for the treatment of worm infestations or schistosomiasis.

A

Anthelmintics

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10
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of bacterial infections.

A

Antibacterial

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11
Q

Drugs which are used for the treatment of epilepsy.

A

Anti convulsants

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12
Q

Drugs which are used to prevent blood clotting

A

Anti Coagulants

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13
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of depression.

A

Anti depressants

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14
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of poison.

A

Antidotes

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15
Q

Drugs which are used to relieve pain or reduce fever.

A

Antifebriles

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16
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of fungal infections.

A

Antifungal agents

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17
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of abnormal calcium concentration in the body.

A

Anti hypercalcemic agents

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18
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of local infections.

A

Anti infectives

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19
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of inflammatory pain (rheumatoid arthritis)

A

Anti inflammatory agents

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20
Q

Drugs which are used to prevent irritation or allergic reactions

A

Anti irritant agents

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21
Q

Drugs which are used to inhibit the growth and development of micro organism without killing.

A

Antiseptics

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22
Q

Drugs which are used to remove the bad odour in body

A

Antiperspirants

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23
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of protozoal infections or Leishmaniasis

A

Anti-protozoals

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24
Q

Drugs which are used in the production of soothing effect in the skin.

A

Anti pruritics

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25
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of rheumatism

A

Anti rheumatics

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26
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis

A

Anti thyroids

27
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of cancer

A

Anti tumor agents

28
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of schistosomiasis

A

Anti schitosomal agents

29
Q

Substances that prevents or delays oxidation. Some formulations, vegetable oils and prepared foods contains antioxidants

A

Antioxidants

30
Q

These are the substances which bring about protein precipitation. Astringent action is evidenced by contraction and wrinkling of tissue and by branching.

A

Astringents

31
Q

Drugs which are used to kill bacteria

A

Bactericides

32
Q

Drugs which are used to prevent the growth of bacteria

A

Bacteriostatics

33
Q

Drugs which are used in the cleansing of wounds or bleaching

A

Bleaching agents

34
Q

Substance which prevents the change in pH upon addition of acid or base.

A

Buffers

35
Q

Drugs which are used as a calcium source

A

Calcium supplements

36
Q

Drugs which are used to enhance defecation, removes constipation and expulsion of intestinal parasites.

A

Cathartics

37
Q

Drugs which are used in cleaning the surface of the teeth

A

Dentifrices

38
Q

Drugs which are used to remove hair

A

Depilatory agents

39
Q

Drugs which are used in diagnose the diseased conditions of the organs

A

Diagnostic agents

40
Q

Drugs which are used to promote sweating

A

Diaphoretics

41
Q

Drugs which are used to kill the microbes in nonliving things

A

Disinfectants

42
Q

Drugs which are used to increase the urine output

A

Diuretics

43
Q

Substances which are used for the dressing of burns

A

Dressing material

44
Q

Substance which are used to have soothing effect on the skin

A

Dusting powders

45
Q

Compounds used to treat acid base imbalance conditions in the body

A

Electrolyte replenishers

46
Q

Drugs which are used to induce vomiting

A

Emetics

47
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of cough. They promotes the ejection of mucus (sputum) from the lungs, bronchi and trachea by increasing its fluidity (reducing viscosity)

A

Expectorants

48
Q

Drugs which are used to fill the dental cavities

A

Fillers

49
Q

Drugs which are used to produce reversible loss of sensation

A

General anaesthetics

50
Q

Drugs which are used to kill the germs

A

Germicides

51
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of anemia

A

Haematinics

52
Q

Drugs which are used to arrest the flow of blood

A

Haemostatic

53
Q

Inhalants are the drugs or chemicals which in the vapour form are inhaled or administered through the respiratory system in the body

A

Inhalants

54
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of iodine deficiency

A

Iodine Supplements

55
Q

Drugs which are used to promote the evacuation of bowel

A

Laxatives

56
Q

Substance which tend to form a coating and protect the exposed skin or mucus membrane from harmful stimuli

A

Protectives

57
Q

Drugs which are used to defecate. These agents relieve constipation and helps in the expulsion of intestinal parasites

A

Purgatives

58
Q

Compounds which are used to prevent the entry of radiations

A

Radiation Shields

59
Q

Radioactive element or compound added to material to monitor the materials distribution as it progresses through a system.

A

Radio isotope tracers

60
Q

Radioisotopes used for the treatment of diseases.

A

Radiotherapeutic agents

61
Q

substances which causes reddening of skin by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood circulator in the applied area

A

Rubifacients

62
Q

Drugs which are used in the treatment of scabies

A

Scabicides

63
Q

Substances which causes CNS depression and produces sedation. At higher dose they produce sleep

A

Sedatives

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2 decks)

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