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PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > Classification Based on their Applications (Therapeutic Classification) > Flashcards

Classification Based on their Applications (Therapeutic Classification) Flashcards

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1
Q

A new growth of tissue in which multiplication of the cells is uncontrolled and progressive and also called as “neoplasm”. An inorganic drugs used in their condition is cisplatin

A

Tumors

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2
Q

It is an exudation of surface of an organ or tissue, which is produced by sloughing of inflammatory necrotic issue.

A

Ulcers

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3
Q

Ulcers formed due to excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid with symptoms like steady or burning pain in upper abdomen that can be relieved by ingestion of food, antacid or cold milk. This may be an infection caused by bacteria (H. Pylori). An inorganic drugs used in this condition is aluminum hydroxide gel.

A

Duodenal Ulcer

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4
Q

These are the areas of degeneration and neocrosis of gastrointestinal mucosa exposed to acid-peptic secretions; symptoms are vomiting, sepsis and burning pain in upper abdomen. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are bismuth compounds, magnesium trisilicate.

A

Gastric or peptic ulcer

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5
Q

An inorganic drug used in this condition is zinc oxide

A

Skin or Topical Ulcer

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6
Q

Excess of urea, creatinine and other nitrogenous end products of proteins and amino acids metabolism in the blood. Drugs used in this condition are haemodialysis fluid or peritonical dialysis fluid.

A

Uremia

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7
Q

Inflammation of urethra (painful or difficult for urination). An inorganic drug used in this condition is zinc permanganate.

A

Urethritis

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8
Q

Urticaria or hives is the presence of transient, recurrent, pruritic wheals (raised erythematous areas of edema) on skin and oral, laryngeal and gastrointestinal mucosa. An inorganic drug used in this condition is calamine

A

Urticaria

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9
Q

It is the dilation, elongation, tortuosity of veins of pampiniferous plexus in the spermatic cord. Inorganic drug used in this condition is leadoleate

A

varicose veins (varicocele)

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10
Q

common viral lesions of the skin caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) a small, rough growth typically on a human’s hand or feet. An inorganic drug used jn this condition is silver nitrate.

A

Warts

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11
Q

Injury or damage to the skin. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are hydrogen peroxide, zinc peroxide.

A

Wounds

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12
Q

Allergic reactions affecting living tissue skin (rashes). Inorganic drugs used in this condition are calamine, titanium dioxide.

A

Sun burns

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13
Q

It is hypometabolic clinical state resulting from inadequate production of thyroid hormones for prolonged periods or rarely from resistance from peripheral tissues to the effect of thyroid hormones. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are hydroiodic acid, potassium iodide.

A

Thyroid deficiency / Hypothyroidism

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14
Q

It is a hyper metabolic and biochemical state caused by excess production of thyroid hormones. Inorganic drug used in this condition are iodine solutions.

A

Thyrotoxicosis

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15
Q

It is caused by bacteria called staphylococci, may be acute or chronic, characterized by redness, enlargement and inflammation of the tonsil glands.

A

Tonsillitis

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16
Q

An unpleasant cutaneous sensation that desire to stretch the skin to obtain relief. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are calomel, ammoniated mercury.

A

Pruritis

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17
Q

It is a chronic inflammatory dermatitis with lesions characterized by brownish red papules and plaques which are covered with fine, silvery, white scales. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are calomel, ammoniated mercury.

A

Psoriasis

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18
Q

Common fungal infection of the skin. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are sulphur, iodine solution.

A

Ring worm infection

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19
Q

A contagious dermatitis of humans and various wild and domestic animals caused by a mild “sarcoptes scabiei”. An inorganic drug used in condition is sulphur.

A

Scabies

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20
Q

A life threatening clinical syndrome cardiovascular collapse characterized by an acute reduction of effective circulating blood volume (hypotension) and an inadequate perfusion of cells and tissues (hypoperfusion). Organic drug like adrenaline is used in this condition.

A

Shock

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21
Q

Any infection or allergy due to pathogens. Inorganic drug used in this condition is zinc undecylenate.

A

Skin infection

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22
Q

Bacterial or viral infection in the throat, such as common cold. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are iodine.

A

Sore throat

23
Q

Inflammation of the mucous of the pharynx. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are iodine and its solutions (Aqueous iodine solution, strong iodine solution, weak iodine solution).

A

Pharyngitis

24
Q

Several different illness caused by an organism protozoan. An inorganic drug used in this condition is sodium antimony gluconate.

A

Leishmaniasis

25
Q

These are the result of cancerous cells infiltrating the skin and its supporting blood. Oxygen is used in this condition.

A

Malignant wounds

26
Q

Cyclic alteration of manic and depressive phases bipolar disorder. An inorganic drug used in this condition is lithium carbonate.

A

Manic Depression

27
Q

The ability of a muscle fiber to respond rapidly to stimulating agent. An inorganic drug used in this condition is calcium gluconate.

A

Muscular excitability

28
Q

Reduction in the amount bone mass due to loss of bone proteins and calcium compounds and fluorides.

A

Osteoporosis

29
Q

It is a technique performed across the membrane of peritoneal cavity and is used to remove toxic chemicals from the body. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are sodium and potassium acetate, electrolyte replenishers.

A

Peritoneal dialysis

30
Q

It is abnormally low magnesium content of blood plasma as a result of malabsorption, dehydration, alcoholism or renal disease with the symptoms like neuromuscular activity. An inorganic drug used in this condition is magnesium chloride.

A

Hypomagnesemia

31
Q

Pressure inside the skull and thus in the brain and CSF. An inorganic drug used in this condition is hypertonic saline.

A

Intracranial pressure

32
Q

Also called as Thyrotoxicosis. It is a hypermetabolic, clinical and biochemical state caused by excess production of thyroid gland in cases of graves’ disease, a toxic adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter. An inorganic drug used in this condition is potassium perchlorate.

A

Hyperthyroidism

33
Q

Removal of certain elements from the blood by diffusion phenomena and to retain the normal constituents in it. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are all electrolyte replenishers.

A

Hemodialysis

34
Q

Excessive acid secretion in stomach. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are antacids (aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide)

A

Hyperacidity

35
Q

It is the excess of calcium in blood with the symptoms like muscle weakness, fatigue, depression, nausea, anorexia and constipation. Inorganic drug used in this condition are sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate.

A

hypercalcemia

36
Q

it is a disorder caused by excessive sweating. An inorganic drug used in this condition is sodium pyrophosphate.

A

Hyperhidrosis

37
Q

Infection of sabaceous gland of the eye lid hordeolum. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are boric acid, silver nitrate, borax, silver protein, yellow mercuric oxide, zinc sulphate.

A

Eye infections

38
Q

It is a form of necrosis of tissue super added putrefaction, caused due to ischemia. An inorganic drug used in this condition is zinc peroxide.

A

Gangrene ( Tissue necrosis)

39
Q

Inflammation of gums ( Gums are red and puffy). An inorganic drug used in this condition is zinc iodide.

A

Gingivitis

40
Q

Is a dry scaly material desquamated from scalp. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are selenium sulphide, antimony sulphide, cadmium sulphide.

A

Dandruff

41
Q

Is a disease of teeth caused by acids produced by action of microorganisms on carbohydrates. It is characterized by decalcification of tooth accompanied by foul mouth odour. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are sodium fluoride, strontium and other fluorides.

A

Dental caries

42
Q

Is an inflammatory response to a variety of agents acting on skin from outside or within the body such as chemicals, drugs, hypersensitivity to various agents and haptens etc. Inorganic drug used in this condition is cadmium sulphide.

A

Dermatitis

43
Q

increased frequency or decreased consistency of bowel movement. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are oral rehydration salts, bismuth subcarbonate, calcium carbonate, electrolyte replenishers.

A

Diarrhoea

44
Q

it means diarrhoea with abdominal cramps, tenesmus and passage of mucous in the stools. It is of bacillary and amoebic types. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are all bismuth compounds (Bismuth subcarbonate and Bismuth subgallate)

A

Dysentery

45
Q

It is a serious condition related to high blood pressure caused by pregnancy leads to convulsions, coma, before or during or shortly after child birth. An inorganic drug used in this condition is magnesium sulphate.

A

Eclampsia

46
Q

An inorganic drug used in the cleaning of wounds and ulcers or affected area. Example os chlorinated soda.

A

Cleaning aids (surgical scrub)

47
Q

It is characterized by inflammation of conjunctiva (conjunctiva is a delicate membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the exposed surface of sclera). Inorganic drug used in this condition is silver protein.

A

Conjunctivitis

48
Q

Injuries to the tissues caused by frictions, heat, radiation, electricity or chemicals. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are silver nitrate, oxygen, zinc peroxide.

A

Burns

49
Q

Is a pathologic condition resulting from accumulation of acid and hydrogen ions. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are all electrolyte replenishers like sodium chloride, potassium chloride and others.

A

Acidosis

50
Q

Is a state of hypersensitivity induced by exposure to a particular antigen (allergen) resulting from immunologic reaction. An inorganic drug used in this condition is magnesium thiosulphate.

A

Allergic diseases

51
Q

is defined as decreased hemoglobin concentration in blood below the lower limit of the normal range of individual. Inorganic drugs used in this condition are all ion compounds (haematinics): Ferrous sulphate, Ferrous gluconate, Ferric ammonium citrate etc.)

A

Anaemia

52
Q

It is a condition characterized by an abscence of oxygen supply to an organ or a tissue. Oxygen is used in this condition.

A

Anoxia

53
Q

It is a chronic systematic disease manifested as inflammation of peripheral joints and hemotological, pulmonary, cardiovascular and neurological abnormalities. Inorganic drug used in this condition is sodium aurothiomalate

A

Arthritis

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2 decks)

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