Classification And Adaptations (B1.1) Flashcards

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1
Q

What does autotrophic mean?

A

Where organisms make their own food.

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2
Q

What does saprophytic mean?

A

Eating or digesting other organisms outside of the body.

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3
Q

What does Homeothermic mean?

A

Body temperature is constant.

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4
Q

What does poikilothermic mean?

A

Body temperature varies due to surroundings.

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5
Q

What does oviparous mean?

A

Lays eggs.

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6
Q

What does viviparous mean?

A

Gives birth.

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7
Q

What is a species?

A

A group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.

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8
Q

What is a hybrid?

A

An organism that is the result of interbreeding between two species.

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9
Q

What does variation mean?

A

Differences between characteristics in different organisms.

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10
Q

What does biodiversity mean?

A

A variety of species of plants or animals.

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11
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

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12
Q

How many chromosomes are in each cell nucleus?

A

46 (23 pairs)

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13
Q

What is an allele?

A

A different version of a gene.

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14
Q

What does gametes mean?

A

Sex cells.

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15
Q

What does heterotrophic mean?

A

Eating or digesting other organisms.

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16
Q

What is a vertebrate?

A

Animals that have a backbone.

17
Q

What is an invertebrate?

A

Animals that don’t have a backbone.

18
Q

What is a vertebrate?

A

Animals that have a backbone.

19
Q

What is an invertebrate?

A

Animals that don’t have a backbone.