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+ BIOL 205 > Classification > Flashcards

Classification Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for the domain Eukarya?

A

Eukaryota

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2
Q

*What are choanoflagellata?

A

-

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3
Q

Invertebrates

What is a type of invertebrate? (1)

A

Animalia (Metazoa)

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4
Q

Invertebrates

What is another name for animalia?

A

Metazoa

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5
Q

Invertebrates

What are porifera?

A

sponges

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6
Q

Invertebrates

What are the 3 types of porifera?

A
  • Calcarea (calcareous sponges)
  • Hexactinellida (glass sponges)
  • Demospongiae (demosponges)
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7
Q

Eumetazoa

What is a type of eumetazoa? (1)

A

Cnidaria (cnidarians)

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8
Q

Eumetazoa

What are the 2 types of Cnidaria?

A
  • Anthozoa (anemones, corals, sea pens)

- Medusozoa (jellyfish, box jellies, stalked jellyfish)

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9
Q

Eumetazoa

What are the 2 types of Medusozoa?

A
  • Hydrozoa (hydroids, hydromedusae)

- Scyphozoa (‘true’ jellyfish)

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10
Q

Bilateria

What are the 4 types of Bilateria?

A
  • Acoleomorpha (acoels)
  • Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
  • Nemertea (ribbon worms)
  • Annelida (annelids – segmented worms)
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11
Q

Bilateria

What are the 4 types of Platyhelminthes?

A
  • Rhabdocoela (rhabdocoels – free living)
  • Tricladida (triclads – free living)
  • Polycladida (polyclads – free living)
  • Neodermata (parasites with syncytial epidermis)
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12
Q

Bilateria

What are the 3 types of Neodermata?

A
  • Monogenea (monogenetic flukes)
  • Trematoda (digenetic flukes)
  • Cestoda (tape worms)
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13
Q

Bilateria

What are the 3 types of Annelida?

A
  • Errantia (crawling “polychaetes” – sand worms etc.)
  • Sedentaria (filter feeding “polychaetes” – tubeworms etc.)
  • Clitellata
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14
Q

Bilateria

What are the 2 types of Citellata?

A
  • Crassiclitellata (“oligochaetes” – earthworms)

- Hirudinoidea (leeches

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15
Q

Bilateria

What are “blastocoelomates”?

A

Nematoda (roundworms)`

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16
Q

*Know the composition of: Protostomia, Trochozoa & Ecdysozoa

A

-

17
Q

Mollusca (molluscs)

What are the 6 types of Mollusca?

A
  • Monoplacophora (monoplacophorans)
  • Polyplacophora (chitons)
  • Gastropoda (gastropods – snails and slugs)
  • Bivalvia (bivalves or pelecypods – clams, oysters, mussels etc.)
  • Scaphopoda (tusk shells)
  • Cephalopoda (cephalopods)
18
Q

Mollusca (molluscs)

What is a type of Gastropoda?

A

Heterobranchia (most sea slugs and land snails/slugs)

19
Q

Mollusca (molluscs)

What are the 2 types of Heterobranchia?

A
  • “opisthobranchs” or “nudibranchs” (sea slugs)

- “pulmonates” (Panpulmonata – land snails/slugs)

20
Q

Mollusca (molluscs)

What are the 2 types of Cephalopoda?

A
  • Nautilidia (nautilus)

- Coleoidea

21
Q

Mollusca (molluscs)

What are the 2 types of Coleoidea?

A
  • Decapodiformes (squids and cuttlefish)

- Octopodiformes (octopuses)

22
Q

Onychophora

What are onychophora?

A

velvet worms

23
Q

Arthropoda (arthropods)

What are the 5 types of Arthropoda?

A
  • Trilobitomorpha (trilobites – all extinct)
  • Crustacea (crustaceans – paraphyletic)
  • Chelicerata
  • Hexapoda
  • Myriapoda
24
Q

Arthropoda (arthropods)

What are the 5 types of Crustacea?

A
  • Branchiopoda (fairy shrimp, water fleas, Daphnia & Triops)
  • Malacostraca
  • Cirripedia (barnacles)
  • Copepoda (copepods)
  • Ostracoda (ostracods)
25
Q

Arthropoda (arthropods)

What are the 3 types of Malacostraca?

A
  • Decapoda
  • Isopoda (pill bugs, rock lice etc.)
  • Amphipoda (beach hoppers, sand fleas, whale lice etc
26
Q

Arthropoda (arthropods)

What are the 3 types of Decapoda?

A
  • Brachyura (true crabs)
  • Anomura (hermit crabs, sand crabs etc.)
  • Astacidea (lobsters etc.)
27
Q

Arthropoda (arthropods)

What are the 2 types of Chelicerata?

A
  • Pycnogonida (sea spiders)

- Euchelicerata

28
Q

Arthropoda (arthropods)

What are the 2 types of Euchelicerata?

A
  • Merostomata (horseshoe crabs & eurypterids)

- Arachnida (spiders, mites & scorpions)

29
Q

Arthropoda (arthropods)

What is a type of Hexapoda?

A

Insecta (insects; additional taxa will be addressed in lab)

30
Q

Deuterostomia

What are the 2 types of Deuterostomia?

A
  • Chordata (chordates)

- Echinodermata

31
Q

Deuterostomia

What are the 3 types of Chordata?

A
  • Urochordata (tunicates: sea squirts & salps)
  • Vertebrata (vertebrates)
  • Cephalochordata (lancelets)
32
Q

Deuterostomia

What are the 5 types of Echinodermata?

A
  • Crinoidea (sea lilies & feather stars)
  • Asteriodea (sea stars)
  • Ophiuroidea (brittle stars & basket stars)
  • Echinoidea (sea urchins & sand dollars)
  • Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers)

+ BIOL 205 (15 decks)

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