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Pharmacology > Classification > Flashcards

Classification Flashcards

1
Q

Mepyramine

A

H1 antagonist

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2
Q

chlorpheniramine

A

H1 antagonist

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3
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 antagonist

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4
Q

Cimetidine

A

H2 antagonist

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5
Q

thioperamide

A

H3 antagonist, also somewhat H1

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6
Q

impromidine

A

H3 antagonist

H2 agonist

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7
Q

tiprolisant

A

H3 antagonist

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8
Q

receptor types

A

GPCR

H1- Gq
H2 - Gs
H3 - Gi/o

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9
Q

cyproheptadine

A

H1 antagonist

5HT2 antagonist

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10
Q

promethazine

A

morning sickness

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11
Q

promethazine

A

H1 antihistamine

also morning sickness

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12
Q

cyproheptadine

A

H1 antihistamine

appetite stimulation

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13
Q

fexofenadine

A

H1 antihistamine

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14
Q

loratidine

A

H1 antihistamine

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15
Q

desloratidine

A

H1 antihistamine

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16
Q

cetrizine

A

H1 antihistamine

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17
Q

levocitrizine

A

H1 antihistamine

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18
Q

azelastine

A

H1 antihistamine

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19
Q

mizolastine

A

H1 antihistamine

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20
Q

ebastine

A

metabolite- carbastine

H1 antihistamine

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21
Q

rupatidine

A

H1 antihistamine

PAF antagonist

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22
Q

dimenhydrinate

A

H1 antihistamine

motion sickness
vertigo

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23
Q

diphenhydramine

A

H1 antihistamine

motion sickness

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24
Q

meclozine

A

H1 antihistamine

motion sickness

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25
Q

cinnarizine

A 
H1 antihistamine
anticholinergic
antiseratonergic
sedative
vasodilator (modulate Ca influxes)
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26
Q

atropine

A

anticholinergic

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27
Q

hyoscine

A

anticholinergic

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28
Q

nicotinic acid

A

vasodilator

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29
Q

codergocrine

A

vasodilator

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30
Q

amitriptyline

A

antidepressant

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31
Q

prochlorperazine

A

dopamine receptor antagonist

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32
Q

chlorpheniramine

A

ist gen h1 anti histamine

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33
Q

antipyschotic antidopaminergic drugs - aide effect

A

acute muscle dystonia

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34
Q

promethazine

A

cause respiratory depression in young children

35
Q

sodium/ potassium citrate

A

bronchial secretion enhancer

36
Q

potassium iodide

A

bronchial secretion enhancer

37
Q

guaiophenesin

A

bronchial secretion enhancer

38
Q

balsam of tolu

A

bronchial secretion enhancer

39
Q

vasaka

A

bronchial secretion enhancer

40
Q

ammonium chloride

A

bronchitis secretion enhancer

41
Q

bromhexine

A

mucolytics

42
Q

ambroxol

A

mucolytics

43
Q

acetyl cysteine

A

mucolytics

44
Q

carbocisteine

A

mucolytics

45
Q

codeine

A

opioids (cough)

46
Q

pholcodeine

A

opioid (cough)

47
Q

ethyl morphine

A

opioid (cough)

48
Q

noscapine

A

cough - non opioid cough centre suppressant

49
Q

opioids

A

suppress cough centre

50
Q

dexamethorphan

A

non opioid cough centre suppressant

51
Q

chlophedianol

A

cough centre suppressant

non opioid

52
Q

chlorpheniramine

A

antihistamine for cough

53
Q

diphenhydramine

A

antihistamines for cough

54
Q

promethazine

A

antihistamines for cough

55
Q

antihistamine

A

cough centre suppressant

56
Q

salbutamol

A

bronchodilators for cough

57
Q

terbutalin

A

bronchodilators for cough

58
Q

noscapine

A

alkaloid of benzoisoquinoline series

59
Q

omailzumab

A

neutralise IgE

60
Q

zafirlukast

A

leukotriene antagonist

61
Q

montelukast

A

leukotriene antagonist

62
Q

salbutamol

A

beta 2 agonist

63
Q

terbutaline, bambuterol

A

beta 2 agonist

64
Q

salmetrol

A

long acting beta 2 agonist

65
Q

formetrol

A

long acting beta 2 agonist

66
Q

ephedrine

A

sympathomimetic

67
Q

theophylline

A

increase ca
decrease camp
block adenosine receptor

68
Q

caffeine

A

Ca increased
PDE inhibited - cAMP increased
adenosine blocked

69
Q

ipratropium

A

anticholinergic

70
Q

tiotropium

A

anticholinergic - longer acting

71
Q

Na cromoglycate

A

inhibit degranulation

72
Q

ketotifin

A

inhibit degranulation

mast cell stabiliser

73
Q

Prednisone

A

20-60mg for severe chronic asthma

corticosteroids

74
Q

beclomethasone

A

inhaled steroid

75
Q

budesonide

A

inhaled steroid

76
Q

fluticasone propionate

A

long acting inhaled steroid

more potent

77
Q

flunisolide

A

inhaled corticosteroids for rhinitis

78
Q

ciclesonide

A

prodrug inhaled steroid

79
Q

inhaled asthma medication

A

spacer - improve drug delivery

  1. jet nebulizer - pressurised air
  2. ultrasonic nebulizer - electrically vibrated crystals
  3. metered dose inhalers
80
Q

hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

A

iv stat for status asthmaticus

81
Q

status asthmaticus

A 
iv stat
hydrocortisone hemisuccinate 
 4-8 hrly infusion of the same
 beta 2 agonist/ m3 antagonist
 oxygen
 beta 2 agonist quick acting 
 symptomic treatment/ mechanical help
82
Q

lanreotide

A

somatostatin analogues

83
Q

octreotide

A

somatostatin analogues

84
Q

pegvisoment

A

STOMATOSTATIN analogue

Pharmacology (6 decks)

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