Classics Flashcards

1
Q

“Human speech is like a cracked kettle on which we tap crude rhythms for bears to dance to, while we long to make music that will melt with the stars.” Translated from the French, this statement appears in which novel of 1857, thought by contemporaries to have been offensive to public morals?

A

Madame Bovary (Gustave Flaubert)

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2
Q

In Gulliver’s Travels, the brutish human-like beings who are caringly governed by the horse-like Houyhnhnms are known by what name, which would become a term for a crass, rude, and stupid person?

A

Yahoos

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3
Q

In “The Devil’s Dictionary,” he defined “litigation” as “a machine which you go into as a pig and come out of as a sausage.”

A

Ambrose Bierce

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4
Q

While serving a two-year sentence in Reading Gaol for “gross indecency,” playwright and novelist Oscar Wilde penned a letter which was both a personal correspondence and a general reflection on the universality of human suffering. Give either the title of this letter, published in 1905, or the name of Wilde’s former friend and lover to whom it was addressed.

A

De Profundis, Lord Alfred Douglas (Bosie)

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5
Q

Surviving in a single medieval manuscript in the collection of the British Library, what is the oldest epic poem in Old English?

A

Beowulf

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6
Q

“He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York; from whence he had married my mother.” This sentence forms part of the opening lines of which novel of 1719?

A

Robinson Crusoe

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7
Q

America’s largest quick-service seafood restaurant is named after a villainous and charismatic cook from what 1883 novel?

A

Treasure Island (Long John Silver)

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8
Q

What real-life Pacific nation did Lemuel Gulliver visit in Gulliver’s Travels, after Lilliput, Brobdingnag, and other fictional islands?

A

After hitting Balnibari, Luggnagg, and Glubbdubdrib, Gulliver also stopped in at the oddly plausible nation of “Japan.”

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9
Q

It’s the title of Oliver Goldsmith’s title man “Of Wakefield.”

A

Vicar

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10
Q

The title character of this Edith Wharton novel is in love with Mattie Silver, his wife’s cousin.

A

Ethan Frome

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11
Q

In a popular short story from 1820, a strong and mischievous prankster known as Brom Bones is (probably) responsible for the alleged appearance in a Dutch Hudson River town of a Hessian soldier’s haunting spirit. This spirit is best known as what?

A

Headless Horseman

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12
Q

In “The Jungle Book” (not the movie) this 100-year-old python is Mowgli’s protector.

A

Kaa

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13
Q

Reel in Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea” to know the land-based parts take place on this island.

A

Cuba

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14
Q

The greedy wolf Isengrim is the antagonist of this medieval fox.

A

Reynard

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15
Q

More than once this 1897 novel quotes from Deuteronomy, “The blood is the life.”

A

Dracula

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16
Q

In this 17th c. work God says the fallen angels are subject to free will and therefore the authors of their own fate.

A

Paradise Lost

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17
Q

This 1955 novel is responsible for popularizing the word “nymphet.”

A

Lolita

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18
Q

Those who value land as a possession include John Bergson in this Willa Cather novel named for western settlers.

A

O Pioneers

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19
Q

What is the name of the wealthy Baghdadian who, according to legend, discovers the rocs’ eggs and the Valley of Diamonds, is buried alive with his deceased wife, and kills the Old Man of the Sea (among numerous other adventures)?

A

Sinbad

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20
Q

In a Henry James novel “What” this girl “Knew” includes that her new stepmother and stepfather are having an affair.

A

Maisie (What Maisie Knew)

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21
Q

James Agee and Walker Evans’ book dignifying tenant farmers is ironically titled “Let Us Now Praise” these.

A

Famous Men (Let Us Now Praise Famous Men)

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22
Q

“Episodes” in this 1922 work include the Lotus Eaters and Ithaca.

A

Ulysses

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23
Q

A category of satire that criticizes with gentle laughter (as opposed to bitter condemnation) takes its name from what 1st-century Latin lyric poet—also famous for his Odes—whose influential Satires were infused with warmth and charm?

A

Horace

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24
Q

Her 1896 N.Y. Times obituary called her “the writer of probably the most widely read work of fiction ever penned”

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)

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25
Q

The title of a George Peele poem from 1590, written on the occasion of the retirement of Queen Elizabeth’s champion knight, Sir Henry Lee, and sung to her during Lee’s final jousting tournament, provides the title for what 1929 Ernest Hemingway novel?

A

A Farewell To Arms

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26
Q

In “Gone with the Wind”, Rhett Butler says this city named for a monarch “is the South, only intensified.”

A

Charleston

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27
Q

Ulysses & Menelaus were among those who emerged from the “womb” of this, called “tall as a mountain, ribbed with pine.”

A

Trojan Horse

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28
Q

This Dublin-born man’s pre-WWII works were mostly in English. His post-war work– primarily in French.

A

Samuel Beckett

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29
Q

While in exile in England from 1726 to 1728, this philosopher born Francois-Marie Arouet wrote in English.

A

Voltaire

30
Q

Broken duck eggs laid on the knee of Ilmatar give birth to the world in what Finnish national epic compiled by Elias Lönnrot? Describing the fantastic journeys of Väinämöinen, the main hero, it established a sense of national identity which precipitated Finnish independence from Russia.

A

Kalevala

31
Q

Tom Canty receives a lot of care in this Twain novel when he swaps places with Prince Edward.

A

The Prince and the Pauper

32
Q

This “creature of evil, grim and fierce, was quickly ready, savage and cruel, and seized from their rest thirty thanes.”

A

Grendel

33
Q

This is the opening line from what book?: “Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy”.

A

The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe

34
Q

When these two boys and their pal Joe Harper are presumed dead, they hide in the church and hear their own funerals.

A

Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn

35
Q

In a 1516 work Sir Thomas More coined this word for an ideal place.

A

Utopia

36
Q

This 1922 novel centers around Leopold Bloom, an aging, cuckolded ad salesman who spends the day running errands and making various business appointments.

A

Ulysses (James Joyce)

37
Q

In 1910, Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead first published this work aimed at describing a set of axioms and inference rules in symbolic logic from which all mathematical truths could in principle be proven.

A

Principia Mathematica

38
Q

In the preface to a book of his stories, he thanks a herpetologist of Upper India and an elephant named Bahadur Shah.

A

Rudyard Kipling

39
Q

This Virgil epic tells of the titular Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the primary ancestor of the Romans.

A

The Aeneid (Aeneas)

40
Q

Chapter One of this classic novel sets the scene: It is Jan. 6 1482 and church bells are ringing throughout Paris.

A

The Hunchback of Notre Dame

41
Q

In Oz, she’s the good witch who helps Dorothy get back to Kansas.

A

Glinda

42
Q

Harry Bailly, the host of the Tabard Inn in the English town of Southwark, serves as a sort of master of ceremonies for a contest that frames what work of literature?

A

The Canterbury Tales

43
Q

The classic novel Little Women is set during what war?

A

Civil War

44
Q

This fictional character is the narrator of a collection of African-American folk tales adapted and compiled by Joel Chandler Harris. Characters mentioned in his tales included Br’er Rabbit and Bre’er Fox. He was portrayed by James Baskett in Disney’s Song of the South (1946).

A

Uncle Remus

45
Q

What word is missing from the title The ______ of America, a work published from 1827 to 1838 that collected 435 life-size engravings of 1,065 examples of the word in question? It is considered a classic work in its particular field, and in American art in general.

A

The Birds of America

46
Q

Its principles still used today, this ancient treatise has chapters called “Weak Points & Strong” & “Tactical Dispositions”

A

The Art of War

47
Q

What 1897 novel hinges on the shipment of “fifty cases of common earth, to be used for experimental purposes” to England aboard the schooner Demeter?

A

Dracula

48
Q

Alfred Hitchcock wrote, “It’s because I liked” his “stories so much that I began to make suspense films.”

A

Edgar Allen Poe

49
Q

What, according to the title of Flannery O’Connor’s short story masterpiece first published in 1953, is “A Good Man”?

A

Hard To Find

50
Q

In a 1947 collection he solved 12 mysteries, including “The Cretan Bull” & “The Girdle of Hyppolita.”

A

Hercule Poirot

51
Q

According to the stories of King Arthur & Camelot, which character was raised by a fairy in a lake?

A

Lancelot

52
Q

F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald were part of a group of American writers living in France known as what?

A

The Lost Generation

53
Q

Much of this novel takes place on the Island of Despair, off the coast of South America, from 1659 to 1686.

A

Robinson Crusoe

54
Q

A rusty, decaying mansion, ponderously framed of oaken timber and located in an unidentified New England town, has been the home of the Pyncheon family for 160 years in what 1851 novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne?

A

The House of the Seven Gables

55
Q

Pandemonium – or “all demons” – is the capital of hell in this long poem.

A

Paradise Lost

56
Q

What protagonist of a fanciful 1785 German novel lent his name to the psychological condition now called FDIA, “factitious disorder imposed on another”?

A

“Munchausen by proxy” disorder is named for the hard-to-believe fictional exploits of Baron Munchausen.

57
Q

Which Brothers Grimm fairy tale begins with a pregnant woman craving a certain salad green?

A

She makes the mistake of sending her hubby to steal it from the garden of the witch next door. In English, we call this green “corn salad” or “nut lettuce,” but a common German name for it is “rapunzel.”

58
Q

Writer Palle Huld’s travels around the world at age 15 in 1928 were supposedly the inspiration for what literary character?

A

Tin Tin

59
Q

British author Anna Leonowens, who was born in India in 1834, and who published two books in the 1870s, is likely best remembered for her service in the employ of the monarch of what country?

A

Thailand / Siam

60
Q

Ivan, Alyosha, and Dmitri are the title characters in what late 19th century novel?

A

The Brothers Karamazov

61
Q

The 1976 novel Roots revived the custom of Black couples at weddings jumping over what item?

A

A broom. In Roots (as in the real antebellum South) this was an informal ceremony intended by slaveowners to get around the problem of slave marriages not being legally binding, but it’s been reclaimed by the African-American community today.

62
Q

What Charles Dickens novel’s original title was The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of [TITLE CHARACTER REDACTED] the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery? This was Charles Dickens’s first novel to be told in the first person, but his 8th novel overall.

A

David Copperfield

63
Q

The 1920s courtship between Gabriel Eligio Garcia and Luisa Santiaga Marquez became the basis for what best-selling 1985 novel?

A

Those are Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s parents, and their story inspired Love in the Time of Cholera.

64
Q

In an enduringly popular book from 1969, a voracious creature burrows through the pages of a book consuming an increasing volume of delicacies. What type of creature is he (through most of the story, at least)?

A

Caterpillar

65
Q

What is the enduring claim to fame of the 1565 story “Un Capitano Moro” by the Italian author Cinthio?

A

The title means “A Moorish Captain,” and it was the basis for Shakespeare’s Othello.

66
Q

In his travels, Gulliver meets the Houyhnhnms, a species of these that can talk.

A

Horses

67
Q

What is the title character’s name in DuBose Heyward’s lyrical 1925 novel, which describes the adventures of a disabled African American street beggar (and his mistress) living among the tenements of Catfish Row in Charleston, South Carolina?

A

Porgy (of “Porgy and Bess”)

68
Q

What term was coined by Mark Twain in the title of his 1873 novel, which satirized the materialism and loosened business and political morals in the decade following the American Civil War?

A

The Gilded Age

69
Q

Considered a foundational piece of Western Literature, this Spanish writer released the epic novel Don Quixote in two parts between 1605 and 1615.

A

Miguel de Cervantes

70
Q

Set in Peru, this 1928 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel was written by Thornton Wilder.

A

The Bridge of San Luis Rey

71
Q

The 1933 novel The Case of the Velvet Claws was the first novel by Erle Stanley Gardner and the first to feature what lawyer?

A

Perry Mason

72
Q

What is the name used for the characters created by American illustrator Rose O’Neill in 1909, as cherub-faced baby characters in magazine illustrations and a comic strip, that became extremely popular and sought after as porcelain and later plastic dolls? Their mythology-derived name is now used for Japan’s leading mayonnaise brand, which uses the doll as its emblem.

A

Kewpie