Classical Period Flashcards

1
Q

Rococo period was also known as what?

A

gallant style

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2
Q

The rococo period had characteristics of early….

A

Boroque period and late classical period styles

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3
Q

Where did the Rococo period start?

A

France

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4
Q

Rococo period had combonations of what?

A

ornateness of Boroque and the delicacy of the classical style.

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5
Q

The ornamentations in the visual arts of the Rococo period were what?

A

Over the top.

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6
Q

How did people dress during the Rococo period?

A

Very elaborately.

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7
Q

People wanted music that would ___________ during the Rococo period.

A

impress their ears.

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8
Q

What were the other names for the Classical period?

A

“The age of reason”
“The age of revolution”
“The common practice period”
“The age of conversation”

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9
Q

What were the ideals of the classical period?

A
Emotional restraint
Simple granduer
balance, symmetry and order
Elegance, grace
simple and natural
reason and proportion
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10
Q

Who wrote “Symphony number 40, in G minor?

A

Mozart

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11
Q

What form was “Symphony number 40, in G minor” in?

A

Sonata form, 1st movement.

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12
Q

What genre was “Symphony number 40, in G minor”?

A

Symphony

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13
Q

Who wrote “Symphony number 94, in G Major”?

A

F. J. Hayden

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14
Q

what form was “Symphony number 94, in G Major” in?

A

Theme and variation form. 2nd movement

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15
Q

what was another name for “Symphony number 94, in G Major”?

A

Surprise symphony

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16
Q

what genre was “Symphony number 94, in G Major”?

A

symphony

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17
Q

Who wrote “String quartet, opus. 33, number 3”?

A

F.J. Hayden

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18
Q

What was another name for “String quartet, opus. 33, number 3”?

A

The bird

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19
Q

What movement was “String quartet, opus. 33, number 3”?

A

4th movement

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20
Q

what genre was “String quartet, opus. 33, number 3”?

A

string quartet

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21
Q

What began during the classical period?

A

Music journalism

22
Q

The middle class grew in size and so did their ______

A

desire for music

23
Q

What opened more and more through Europe during the classical period?

A

Concert halls

24
Q

Composers during the classical period tried to please their _______

A

audiences and not themselves

25
What were some of the mediums during the classical period?
symphony orchestras The piano chamber ensembles
26
how many instruments were usually played during the classical period?
3-10
27
what was the most common medium during the classical period?
string quartets
28
what did the string quartet consist of?
2 violins 1 viola 1 cello
29
what did composers stay away from during the classical period?
intense emotions or religious music and the dramatic contrasts of the Boroque period.
30
the emotional content was more restrained than Bach and Handels music during the classical period. T or F?
True
31
what musical characteristic was very important during the classical period?
a clearly organized form. balance and control was stressed.
32
What were the melodies like during the classical period?
tuneful and simple. played mostly by the string family, then woodwinds.
33
what texture was common during the classical period?
homophonic
34
what was added during the music of the classical period to add drama?
Crescendos and Decrescendos.
35
what harmony faded away during the classical period?
Basso Continuo; composers wanted total control of what was played, they wrote out the harmony exactly as they wanted it.
36
what changed within a piece of music?
moods
37
what are the two new types of genres in the classical period?
symphony and string quartet
38
what was the symphony played by?
an orchestra.
39
how many movements did a symphony have?
``` 4; I. fast ll. slow lll. dance related IV. fast ```
40
what was the genre string quartet played by?
a string quartet
41
What was the most important and common type of chamber music in the classical period?
string quartet
42
the string quartet genre had the same ____ as symphony
form
43
What was a patronage system?
a type of employment where aristocratic families were in charge of their "employees"
44
What does "Die Musik Stadt" translate to?
The city of music. Vienna, Austria
45
How many movements did sonata form have?
1
46
What was the most popular form in the classical period?
Sonata form
47
where was the Sonata form used?
within string quartets, symphonys and concerti
48
Sonata form is basically what?
Ternary form
49
the A section of Ternary form is
A: exposition: the themes are 1st heard and are usually repeated
50
The B section of ternary form is
B: development: melodic ideas are developed for variety and contrast, the themes are manipulated
51
The last A section of Ternary form is
Recapitulation: repeat of the first A section
52
What were occasionally added in Ternary form?
introductions and Codas (A short ending section)