classical conditioning Flashcards

1
Q

classical conditioning

A

learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to bring a response and it is paired with a stimulus that naturally brings a response

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2
Q

who is ivan pavlov?

A

the first person to expose classical conditioning

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3
Q

stimulus

A

a thing the subject responds to

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4
Q

response

A

an action, reaction to the stimulus

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5
Q

unconditioned

A

naturally existing

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6
Q

conditioned

A

learned, or has been taught

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7
Q

acquisition

A
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8
Q

extinction

A

when an USC does not follow a CR, CR starts to decrease and at some point goes extinct

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9
Q

spontaneous recovery

A

after a rest period an extinguished CR spontaneously recovers and if CS persists alone it becomes extinct again

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10
Q

stimulus generalization

A

tendency to respond to a stimulus similar to CS

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11
Q

stimulus discrimination

A

the learned ability to distinguish between a CS and other stimuli that do not signal US

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12
Q

JB Watson and Rosalie Rayner

A

first to apply classical conditioning to people

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13
Q

what happened with Little Albert?

A

sound of a gong (ucs) = fear (usr)
rat (ns) = no response
rat (ns) + gong (ucs) = fear (ucr)
rat (cs) = fear (cr)

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14
Q

conterconditioning

A

teaches patients to respond in a relaxed manner to the cs until the cr is extinct

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