Classical Arts Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did the Minoans live?

A

The island of Crete

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2
Q

How long did the bronze age last in Greece

A

From (3000-1000 B.C.)

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3
Q

What part of the Temple was the Naos (cella in Latin)

A

The room in which the statue of the god was kept

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4
Q

What part of the temple is the Pronaos

A

The porch

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5
Q

What part of the temple is the Opisthodomos

A

The back porch

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6
Q

What part of the temple is the Peristyle

A

The encircling colonnade (the columns)

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7
Q

What part of the temple is the Stylobate

A

The top step of the platform on which the temple is built

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8
Q

What part of the temple is the Pediment

A

The triangle formed by the roof at each end of the temple - sometimes filled with sculptures

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9
Q

Where was the Basilica of Maxentius located?

A

located in the Roman Forum

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10
Q

What type of vase was the Amphora

A

Amphora – two-handled vase used for storage and transport

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11
Q

What type of vase was the Krater

A

Krater – used for mixing wine with water

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12
Q

What type of vase was the Kylix, Kantharos

A

Kylix, Kantharos – drinking cups

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13
Q

What type of vase was the Lekythos

A

Lekythos – used for oils and perfumes, and for pouring funeral libations

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14
Q

The practice of erasing someone’s name and likeness from all artwork is termed what

A

Damnatio memoriae

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15
Q

Etruscan tombs are characterized by what

A

fresco paintings of lively scenes

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16
Q

Which emperor has the most portraits still in existence today

A

Hadrian

17
Q

The first example of contrapposto in Greek sculpture is in what sculpture

A

Critias Boy

18
Q

Encaustic on wood was a medium used primarily for what portrait

A

mummy portraits

19
Q

Which emperor who originally split the Roman empire

A

Diocletian

20
Q

A 10 foot tall marble version of this figure stood in the Baths of Caracalla

A

Hercules

21
Q

This pottery technique was developed around 700 BC in Corinth

A

black figure

22
Q

Romans began to favor burial over cremation during the rule of which line of emperors?

A

Antonines

23
Q

The first life-size stone statues appeared in Greece during which time period?

A

600- 500 BC