Classical and modern empiricism Flashcards
Induction
Forming wider and wider generalizations from repeated experiences
Particular things-> general or universal concept is established
Collect and generalize
Aristotles induction
Immanent vs transcendent forms
All knowledge comes from the sense experience.
Knowledge involved general or universal ideas that come from particular things (induction)
St Thomas’s abstraction
Nothing is in the intellect which was not first in the sense
Intellect liberates the essence of a particular things( experience through the senses) and understand the universal idea and its nature
Do Aristotle and aquinas deny innate ideas
Yes but they allow mental operations which they admit are required for knowledge
Otherwise we’d only have the appearance of things
The mind naturally ____ for us
Abstracts for us.
Thus we get universal knowledge