Classical and Byzantine Flashcards

1
Q

What are the dates of the Hellinistic Period?

A

323-31BC

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2
Q

What are the dates of the Byzantine Empire?

A

330-1453AD

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3
Q

What were the dates of the First Byzantine iconoclasm?

A

726-787AD

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4
Q

When were the dates of the Second Byzantine iconoclasm?

A

814-842AD

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5
Q

When was the Parthenon built?

A

447-432BC

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6
Q

Plural of Kouros

A

Kouroi

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7
Q

Plural of Kore

A

Korai

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8
Q

Metope

A

Between two triglyphs

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9
Q

What was first, Black figure painting or Red?

A

Black

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10
Q

What dates are black figure painted pots generally?

A

Pre-530BC

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11
Q

What dates are red figure painted pots generally?

A

Post-530BC

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12
Q

Name of a pot with one side red figure painting, other side black

A

Bilingual

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13
Q

What is a Kylix?

A

A drinking bowl

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14
Q

What was the name of the event where scholars met to drink and discuss philosophy?

A

Symposium

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15
Q

What gender were most of the consumers of Greek pots?

A

Male

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16
Q

Name of a Greek prostitute present at a symposium

A

Hetaira

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17
Q

Name of the Laocoön discoverer

A

Guiliano da Sangillo

18
Q

Artists of the Laocoön

A

Hegesandros, Polydoros, Athenodores

19
Q

Year Laocoön is thought to have been made

A

AD79

20
Q

What style of statues were from Pergamon?

A

Hellinistic

21
Q

Where was the Laocoön found?

A

Rome

22
Q

What period of Antiquity did ancient Roman art look to?

A

Hellenism

23
Q

When did Christ begin to be depicted in Roman art?

A

4th century

24
Q

Where was hailed as the first wholly Christian country?

A

Constantinople

25
Q

When was Dura Europos built?

A

Middle of AD3rd century

26
Q

Why was there no need for naturalism in early Christian art?

A

It would distract the congregation’s attention

27
Q

When was the arch of Constantine built?

A

312-315AD

28
Q

What are the dates of the classical period?

A

479-323BC

29
Q

Was the Roman Empire monotheistic of polytheistic?

A

Polytheistic

30
Q

What nationality were the Byzantines?

A

Greeks, but they called themselves Roman

31
Q

When was the last pagan church closed, signifying the rise of Christianity?

A

6th century

32
Q

Where is Hagia Sophia?

A

Constantinople

33
Q

When was Hagia Sophia built?

A

Sixth century AD

34
Q

Why didn’t Western viewers like Hagia Sophia?

A

Broke Classical

35
Q

When was the San Vitale built?

A

526-547

36
Q

What shape is the San Vitale?

A

Octagonal

37
Q

What was the subject of the mosaics in San Vitale?

A

Mosaics give vision of viewer’s place in the universe and history

38
Q

When was Sant’ Apollinare built?

A

549

39
Q

How are the apostles represented in Sant’ Apollinare?

A

Sheep

40
Q

How did the Byzantine style avoid problems of iconography

A

Simplified styles avoided realistic representation