Classic Treatments Flashcards by Karlie Gandee

Absence seizures

Ethosuximide

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Acute gout

NSAID, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

All trans retinoic acid

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ADHD

Methylphenidate, amphetamines, CBT, atomoxetine, guaneficine, clonidine

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Alcoholism

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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Alcohol withdrawal

Long-acting benzo

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Anorexia

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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Arrhythmia in damage cardiac tissue

Class 1B anti-arrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Alpha 1 antagonist
5alpha-reductase inhibitor
PDE-5 inhibitor

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Bipolar disorder

Mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine)
atypical antipsychotics

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breast cancer in postmenopausal women

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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Buerger disease

Smoking cessation

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Bulimia nervosa

SSRI

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Candida albicans

Topical azole
Nystatin
capsofungin
Fluconazole
amphogericin B (systemic)

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Carcinoid sydrome

Octreotide

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Chlamlydia trachomatis

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea)

Erythromycin eye drops

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Chronic gout

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor (allopurinol, febuxostat)
pegloticase
probenecid

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Chronic hep b or c

IFN-alpha
ribavirin
simeprevir
sofosbuvir (HCV)

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Chronic myelogenous leukemia

imatinib

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Clostridium botulinum

antitoxin

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Clostridium difficile

oral metronidazole or oral vancomycin

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Clostridium tetani

antitoxin

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CMV

gancyclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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Crohn disease

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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Cryptococcus noformans

fluconazole

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cyst

Mesna

Depression

SSRI

Diabetes insipidus

Demopressin (central) | HCTZ, Indomethacin, Amiloride (nephrogenic

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Fluids Insulin K+

Anticoag during pregnancy

Heparin

Enerococci

Vancomycin, cephalosporin

Erectile dysfunction

Sildenafil, tadalafil, verdenafil

ER positive breast cancer

Tamoxifen

Ethyl glycol/methanol intoxication

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

Haemophilus influenzae

Rifampin

Generalized anxiety disorder

SSRI, SNRI | Busprione

Granulomatosis with polyangitis (wegners)

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Heparin reversal

protamine sulfate

HER2/neu positive breast cancer

Trastuzumab

Hyperaldosteronism

Spironolactone

Hypercholesterolemia

Statin (first line)

Hypertriglyceride

fibrate

Immediate anticoagulation

Heparin

Infertility

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

Influenza

Oseltamavir, zanamivir

Kawasaki disease

IVIG, high dose aspirin

Legionella pneumonia

Macrolide (azithromycin)

Long-term anticoagulation

warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban

Malaria

Chloroquine, mofloquine, atovaqone/proguanil, primaquine (liver hypnozoite)

Medical abortion

Mifepristone

Migraine

Abortive: sumatriptan, NSAID Prophylaxis: Propranolol, topiramate, CCB, amitryptyline

Multiple sclerosis

Disease-modifying therapies (beta-interferon, natalizumab) Acute flares: IV steroids

Mycobacterium TB

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

Neissieria gonnorhea

Ceftriaxone (add doxy to cover Chlamydia trachomatis)

Neissieria meningitidis

Penicillin/ceftriaxone | Rifampin for prophylaxis

Neural tube defect prevention

prenatal folic acid

Osteomalacia/rickets

Vitamin D supplementation

Osteoporosis

Calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis) bisphosphonate, PTH analogues, SERMs, Calcitonin, denoxumab (treatment)

Patent ductus arteriorsis

Indomethacin Keep open with PGE analogue

Pheochromocytoma

Alpha-antagonist (phenoxybenzamine)

Pneumocystis jirovicci

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis and tx)

Prolactinoma

Dopamine agonists (cabergoline/bromocriptine)

Prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

Prostate adenocarcinoma

futamide

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

Sidenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

Rickettsia rickettsii

doxycycline, chloramphenicol

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

Atypical antipsychotic

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

Typical and atypical antipsychotics

SIADH

Fluid restriction IV hypertonic saline Conivaptan/tolvaptan demeclocycline

Sickle cell disease

Hydroxyurea (increased fetal hemoglobin)

Sporothrix schenckii

Itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

Stabe angina

Sublingual nitroglycerine

Staph aureus

MSSA: naficillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin MRSA: Vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

Strep bovis

Penicillin prophylaxis (evaluation for colon cancer if linked with endocarditis)

strep pneumo

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

Strep pyogenes

Penicillin

Temporal arteritis

High-dose steroids

Toxoplasma gondii

Sufladiazine + pyrimethamine

Treponema pallidum

Pencillin

Trichomonas vaginallis

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

Trigeminal neuralgia

Carbamezepine (anti-epileptic)

Ulcerative colitis

5-ASA preparations (mesalamine) 6-mercaptopurine Infliximab Colectomy

UTI prophylaxis

TMP-SMX

Warfarin reversal

``` Fresh frozen plasma (acute) vitamine K (chronic) ```