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First Aid Rapid Review > Classic/Relevant Treatments III > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments III Flashcards

1
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid

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2
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

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3
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis)

Bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab

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4
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus

A

Close: Indomethacin
Open: PGE analogue

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5
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

Alpha antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

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6
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecci

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

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7
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/bromocriptine

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8
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

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9
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma

A

Flutamide

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10
Q

Pseudomonoas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

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11
Q

Pulmonary and arterial hypertension

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

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12
Q

Rickettsia rickettisii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol

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13
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

Atypical antipsychotics

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14
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

Typical and atypical antipsychotics

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15
Q

SIADH

A

Fluid restriction
IV hypertonic aline
Conivaptan/tolvaptan
Demeclocycline

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16
Q

Sickle cell disease

A

Hydroxyurea (increase fetal hemoglobin)

17
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Itraconazole, oral KI

18
Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual nitroglycerin

19
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

MSSA: Nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antiphyloccal penicillins)
MRSA: Vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

20
Q

Streptococcus bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

Evaluation for colon cancer

21
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia)

Vancomycin (meningitis)

22
Q

Strep pogenes

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

23
Q

temporal arteritis

A

High dose steroids

24
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

Levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

25
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

26
Q

Teponella pallidum

A

Penicillin G

27
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

28
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

Carbamazepine

29
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (mesalamine)
6-mercaptopurine
Infliximab
Colectomy

30
Q

UTI prophylaxis

31
Q

Warfarin reversal

A

Fresh frozen plasma (acute), Vitamin K (chronic

First Aid Rapid Review (28 decks)

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