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Rapid Review > Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

0
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

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1
Q

Absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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3
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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4
Q

alcohol abuse

A

AA + disulfiram for pt and Al-Anon for family

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5
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

benzodiazepines

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6
Q

anorexia

A

SSRIs

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7
Q

anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

heparin

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8
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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9
Q

B12 deficiency

A

vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause w/Schilling test)

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10
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

tamsulosin, finasteride

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11
Q

bipolar disorder

A

lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine (mood stabilizers)

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12
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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13
Q

buerger’s dz

A

smoking cessation

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14
Q

bulimia

A

SSRIs

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15
Q

Candida albicans

A

ampho B (systemic), nystatin (PO thrush, esophagitis)

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16
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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17
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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18
Q

chronic gout

A

probenecid (underexcretor), allopurinol (overproducer)

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19
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-alpha

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20
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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21
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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22
Q

clostridium difficile

A

oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin

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23
Q

clostridium tetani

A

antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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24
Q

crohn’s dz

A

corticosteroids, infliximab

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25
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS pts)

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26
Q

cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

mesna

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27
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

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28
Q

cytomegalovirus

A

ganciclovir

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29
Q

depression

A

SSRIs (first line)

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30
Q

diabetes inspidus

A

desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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31
Q

DM type I

A

dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

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32
Q

DM type 2

A

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics and insulin (possible)

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33
Q

DKA

A

fluids, insulin, K+

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34
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

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35
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

sildenafil, vardenafil

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36
Q

ER positive breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

37
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

H. flu (B)

A

rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

buspirone

40
Q

heparin toxicity (acute)

A

protamine sulfate

41
Q

HER2/neu-positive breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

42
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

43
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

statin (first line)

44
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

45
Q

immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

46
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile)

47
Q

influenza

A

rimantadine, oseltamivir

48
Q

legionella pneumophila

A

erythromycin

49
Q

long-term anticoagulation

A

warfarin

50
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

51
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

52
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

53
Q

migraine

A

sumatriptan

54
Q

MRSA

A

vancomycin

55
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

56
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

57
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

58
Q

neisseria meningitidis

A

penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

59
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

prenatal folic acid

60
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

vitamin D supplementation

61
Q

osteoporosis

A

bisphosphonates; calcium and vit D supplementation

62
Q

PDA

A

indomethacin

63
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

alpha antagonists (eg phenoxybenzamine)

64
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS pts)

65
Q

prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

66
Q

prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

67
Q

prostate carcinoma

A

flutamide

68
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

69
Q

pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

70
Q

rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxycycline, chloramphenicol (esp in context of aplastic anemia)

71
Q

ringworm infections

A

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

72
Q

schizophrenia (neg sx)

A

5-HT2A antag (2nd gen antipsychotics)

73
Q

schizophrenia (pos sx)

A

D2 rec antagonists (eg first and second generation antipsychotics)

74
Q

SIADH

A

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin rec antag

75
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea (inc fetal hemoglobin)

76
Q

sporothrix shenckii

A

oral potassium chloride

77
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

78
Q

staphylococcus aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA; vancomycin

79
Q

staph bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

80
Q

strep pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

81
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

82
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

83
Q

toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

84
Q

treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

85
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole (patient and partner)

86
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5ASA, infliximab

87
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

88
Q

warfarin toxicity

A

fresh frozen plasma (acute), vit K (chronic)

89
Q

wegener’s granulomatosis w/polyangiitis

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Rapid Review (5 decks)

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