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1. Classic Rapid Review > Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long-acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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9
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha1-antagonists, 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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10
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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11
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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12
Q

Buerger Disease

A

Smoking cessation

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13
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRI

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14
Q

Candida albicans

A

Topical azoles for vaginitis
Nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin for oral
Fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B for systemic

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15
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonnorrhea coinfection), erythromycin drops eye drops for ppx in infants

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17
Q

Chronic gout

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat) pegloticase (recombinant uricase), probenecid

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18
Q

Chronic Hep B / Hep C

A

IFN-alpha (HBV and HCV), Ribavirin, Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir (HCV)

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19
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

A

Imatinib

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20
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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21
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral Metronidazole; if refractory then oral Vancomycin

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22
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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24
Q

Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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25
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)

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26
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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27
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs

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28
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

Desmopressin for Central

HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride for Nephrogenic

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29
Q

T1DM

A

Insulin replacement

30
Q

T2DM

A

Oral hypoglycemics

31
Q

DKA

A

Fluids, Insulin, K+

32
Q

Drug of choice for anticoagulation during pregnancy

33
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin, Aminopenicillins, Cephalosporins

34
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil

35
Q

ER+ breast cancer

36
Q

Ethylene glycol / methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole

37
Q

Haemophilus influenza type B

A

Rifampin ppx

38
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

SSRI, SNRI, Buspirone

39
Q

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

40
Q

Heparin reversal

A

Protamine sulfate

41
Q

Her2/neu+ breast cancer

A

Trastuxumab (Herceptin)

42
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

43
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

44
Q

Hypertryglyceridemia

45
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

46
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

47
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, Zanamivir

48
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, lose-dose aspirin

49
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Macrolides (azithromycin)

50
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

51
Q

Malignant Hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

52
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

53
Q

Migrane

A

Sumatriptan NSAIDs (abortive) propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline (ppx)

54
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

IFN-beta, Natalizumab

IV steroids for acute flares

55
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Rifampin, INH, Pyrazinamide, ethambutol

56
Q

Neisseria gonnorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone (+ doxycycline for concurrent chlamydia)

57
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Ceftriaxone/penicillin, rifampin (ppx)

58
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/bromocriptine

59
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

60
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma

61
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

antipseudomonal penicillin, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

62
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

A

Sildenafil, Bosetan, Epoprostenol

63
Q

Rickettsia rickettssi

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol

64
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

Atypical antipsychotics

65
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

Typical and Atypical antipsychotics

66
Q

SIADH

A

Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan, tolvaptan, demeclocycline

67
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

68
Q

Stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerine

69
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

70
Q

UTI prophylaxis

1. Classic Rapid Review (5 decks)

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