Classes of Immunoglobulins Flashcards
Predominant Ig in healthy human serum
IgG
antibody with the longest half-life or circulation life
IgG
predominant antibody in
the secondary or the anamnestic response
IgG
Provides immunity to the newborn
Fixation of complement (Classical Pathway)
Opsonization
Toxin and virus neutralization
Participates in agglutination and precipitation reaction
IgG
only antibody that can actively cross
the placenta because it is the smallest antibody; can provide neonatal immunity
IgG
IgG subclasses that can actively cross placental
IgG1 and IgG3
most to least potent IgG
IgG3, IgG1, IgG2
best precipitating antibody
IgG
Warm-reacting antibodies; Optimally
reacts at 37°C.
IgG
66% IgG in circulation
IgG1
15 disulfide bonds in what IgG
IgG3
Primary response
antibody; predominant Ab during acute stage of disease
IgM
First to appear in phylogeny and the last to leave in senescence
IgM
Fist heavy chain to be synthesized; First antibody to be express on the surface of B cells
IgM
best agglutinating antibody that can induce lattice formation
IgM
Functions:
Complement fixation (Classical; most
potent and effective)
Agglutination reaction (can initiate
Lattice Formation)—best agglutinating antibody because IgM is the biggest Ab
Opsonization
Neutralization of toxin
IgM
Functions in:
Opsonization
Neutralization of toxin
IgG and IgM
IgA Exist as monomer () and dimer ()
blood; secretion
Responsible for mucosal immunity
— Transferred by the mother thru
colostrum (along IgG)
IgA
responsible
for maintaining the IgA structure in the secretion by preventing enzymatic degradation of the antibody structure
secretory component
subclasses of IgA
IgA1 , IgA2
Function is still unknown but believes to play a role in immunoregulation
IgD
Found on the surface of B- lymphocytes
IgD
anti-idiotypic antibody
IgD
Least abundant Ig in the serum
IgE
Increased during infections (helminthic)
IgE
Heat-labile antibody
IgE
Binds strongly to mast cell (tissues) and basophil (intravascular circulation) receptor
IgE
Ig with 5 domains
IgM and IgE
Ig with 4 domains
IgG, IgA, IgD
Activate Complement
IgG (except Ig4) classical
IgA (Alternative pathway only)
IgM (most efficient) classical
ig with j chain
IgA
IgM
Reagenic Ig
IgE
Involved in B cell activation
Susceptible to enzyme degradation
Heat & Acid Labile
IgD
half-life of IgG
21-23 days