classes Flashcards

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1
Q

The three founders of sociology

A

marx, weber and durkheim

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2
Q

Marx saw social dominance as a problem from

A

capitalism

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3
Q

durkheim saw social dominance as a problem from

A

industrialization

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4
Q

Marx described class as a

A

group of people who share the same relationship to the mans of production to capital

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5
Q

Weber saw class as

A

a group of people who share a common economic situation based on income, property and authority

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6
Q

Functionalist perspective on class

A

poverty and inequality serve important purposes in society as it allows people to work harder to move up the ladder and productivity

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7
Q

Critical Theory of families are the ideas of

A

marx and weber

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8
Q

Critical Theory perspective always looks at

A

power inequalities and exploitation

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9
Q

According to Marx, capitalism inevitable causes a

A

cyclic unemployment

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10
Q

Reserve Army of Labour

A

people who, because they are impoverished and often unemployed, form an easily mobilized, easily disposable workforce at the mercy of employers

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11
Q

SI focus class on

A

the ways that meanings are attached to social inequality

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12
Q

Marxians believe social class is defined by

A

social class is defined by the way people earn a living

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13
Q

Weberian’s believe social class is defined by

A

how much money and status people gain from their occupation

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14
Q

Petit Bourgeousie

A

the lower middle class. A group of people who own the means of production on a small scale such as owners of small ships

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15
Q

Weber understood power by

A

its distribution among classes rather than its significance in the exploitation of one class by another

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16
Q

Parties

A

associations and organizations that give people non economic power and influence

17
Q

Status Groups

A

sets of people who share a social position in society with a common degree of prestige esteem and honor

18
Q

Post-industrialism

A

and economic system based on services and information than on manufactured goods or primary production

19
Q

Non standard work arrangements and precarious employment is

A

dead end, low paying, insecure jobs giving employers full control over the labour process

20
Q

Societal Material Density

A

a societys frequency of social connections which increases when the spatial distance between individuals

21
Q

Dirk suggests that in pre industrialization the division of labour was

A

slight

22
Q

Organic Solidarity

A

greater individualism in mutual interdependence

23
Q

4 stages of alienation

A

feeling alienated from product of his own work, feeling alienated from act of production, feeling alienated from essence of being human (robot), feeling alienation from other workers

24
Q

Melvin Seeman resurfaced alienation by identifying

A

The Five Distinct Dimensions of Alienation: Powerlessness, Meaninglessness, Formlessness, Isolation, Self-Estrangement

25
Q

Unions

A

concerned with improving pay, job security and working conditions

26
Q

Edwin Suthland had an interest in

A

deviance, especially crime as seen in his book the principles of criminology

27
Q

White Collar Crime

A

largely neglected illegal activities of US corporations