Class Reading Flashcards

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1
Q

equal, same

A

parejo, -a

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2
Q

enjambrar

A

to swarm, teem, throng, be filled/crowded with

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3
Q

to provide, supply

A

proveer, abastecer, suministrar, aportar

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4
Q

to forestall, foreworn (prevent)

A

prevenir

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5
Q

to make blush

A

sonrojar, ruborizar

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6
Q

inject, infuse, ingrain

A

infundir

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7
Q

llano, -a

A

level, flat, even

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8
Q

infundir

A

inject, infuse, ingrain

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9
Q

tronchar

A

to cut short, to chop down

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10
Q

offensive, overwhelming

A

contundente

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11
Q

to blackmail

A

chantajear

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12
Q

pawn

A

el empeñado

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13
Q

compadecerse

A

to sympathize, have compassion

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14
Q

feat, exploit, deed, performance

A

la hazaña

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15
Q

la tecla

A

key (on a keyboard)

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16
Q

chantajear

A

to blackmail

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17
Q

to beg, panhandle

A

mendigar

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18
Q

to link, tie together;

to hyperlink

A

vincular

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19
Q

commodity

A

la mercancía

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20
Q

to shrink, contract

A

achicarse

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21
Q

desmoronar

A

to molder

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22
Q

quarrel, fight; feud

A

la rencilla

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23
Q

to frighten, scare

A

espantar

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24
Q

fistful, handful, bunch

A

el puñado

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25
Q

pujante

A

vigorous, forceful

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26
Q

la paliza

A

beating, flogging

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27
Q

el costado

A

broadside, flank; side

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28
Q

to exhaust, use up, wear down

A

agotar

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29
Q

leisure time

A

el ocio

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30
Q

el empeñado

A

pawn

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31
Q

stagnation

A

el estancamiento

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32
Q

wildly, savagely

A

salvajemente

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33
Q

el diferendo

A

difference, disagreement, unusual quality

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34
Q

the bulk (of something), thickness

A

el grueso

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35
Q

witch hunt

A

la caza de brujas

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36
Q

el agujero

A

hole, perforation, leak

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37
Q

tropezar

A

to trip up, trip over

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38
Q

la envergadura

A

expanse, spread, breadth, scope

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39
Q

to clear up, clarify, elucidate

A

esclarecer

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40
Q

recopilar

A

to compile, collect

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41
Q

to finish, terminate, end

A

acabar

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42
Q

roof, ceiling

A

el techo

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43
Q

to lack, be short of something

A

carecer

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44
Q

aplazar

A

to postpone, delay, defer

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45
Q

dredging

A

el dragado

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46
Q

sonrojar

A

to make blush

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47
Q

otorgar

A

to grant, give, bestow

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48
Q

daring, spunk

A

el arrojo

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49
Q

to dare, venture

have courage to do something difficult or dangerous

A

atreverse

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50
Q

to ambush

(hide oneself in order to make a surprise attack)

A

emboscarse

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51
Q

la artimaña

A

trick, deceipt, sleight

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52
Q

revés

A

(n.) back, reverse

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53
Q

to sympathize, have compassion

A

compadecerse

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54
Q

sucess, right guess, bull’s eye, direct hit

A

el acierto

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55
Q

fusilar

A

to shoot

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56
Q

padecer

A

to suffer, endure, undergo

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57
Q

redhot, glowing, sizzling (fig: popular)

A

candente

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58
Q

espantar

A

to frighten, scare

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59
Q

perform, play; discharge

A

desempeñar

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60
Q

to find out, to get to know

A

enterarse

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61
Q

stratus, layer, stratum

A

el estrato

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62
Q

apuntar

A

to aim, level, point

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63
Q

el ánimo

A

mind, soul, encouragement

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64
Q

to blur, make vague, make dim

A

desdibujar

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65
Q

cotizar

A

to quote, list

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66
Q

to appeal; draw on, draw upon

A

recurrir

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67
Q

heavyweight, bigwig

A

el pez gordo

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68
Q

reivindicar

A

to claim, assert

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69
Q

desafiar

A

to challenge, dare

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70
Q

to praise, eulogize, laud

A

elogiar

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71
Q

to disclaim, disown, disavow

A

desconocer

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72
Q

encargarse

A

take upon, take over

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73
Q

to swarm, teem, throng, be filled/crowded with

A

enjambrar

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74
Q

to postpone, delay, defer

A

aplazar

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75
Q

to enclose, circle, surround, encompass

A

rodear

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76
Q

equiparar

A

to compare

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77
Q

proveer

A

to provide, supply

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78
Q

derrocar

A

to overturn, topple, tumble

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79
Q

to subdue

A

avasallar

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80
Q

la recaudación

A

collection, takings, income

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81
Q

loable

A

laudable

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82
Q

el grueso

A

the bulk (of something), thickness

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83
Q

gravity

A

la gravedad

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84
Q

mamar

A

to suck

(vulgar) fellate, participate in oral sex

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85
Q

to suppose, presume, guess

A

suponer

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86
Q

aguantar

A

to endure, tolerate, bear

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87
Q

the taking, capture, seizure

A

la toma

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88
Q

abordar

A

to collide, to tackle (can be used figuratively)

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89
Q

comparison

A

la equiparación

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90
Q

el/la alocada

A

crazy and impulsive person

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91
Q

pegar

A

to stick, glue, paste;

to hang;

to fasten, attach;

to beat

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92
Q

indifference, detachment; coolness

A

el desapego

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93
Q

el desapego

A

indifference, detachment; coolness

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94
Q

la toma

A

the taking, capture, seizure

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95
Q

to deviate, turn aside, divert, deflect

A

desviar

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96
Q

atar

A

to tie, bind

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97
Q

plantear

A

to propose, present, plan, establish

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98
Q

por adelantado

A

in advance, beforehand

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99
Q

heartwarming

A

reconfortante

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100
Q

to shoot

A

fusilar

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101
Q

conllevar

A

to carry

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102
Q

aftermath

A

las secuelas

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103
Q

las divisas

A

foreign exchange

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104
Q

be wont to, occur occasionally

A

soler

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105
Q

to wield, brandish, fence

(fencing term applied figuratively)

A

esgrimir

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106
Q

to endure, tolerate, bear

A

aguantar

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107
Q

simulation

A

el simulacro

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108
Q

maneuver, move;

maneuvering, handling

A

la maniobra

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109
Q

threshold

el umbral de la pobreza: -> the poverty line

Estar en los umbrales de: -> to be on the threshold of

A

el umbral

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110
Q

la tenencia

A

tenancy, tenure, holding

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111
Q

el rastro

A

trace, vestige, sign, track

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112
Q

to beat, shake, bang

A

sacudir

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113
Q

vislumbrar

A

to glimpse, catch sight of

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114
Q

el simulacro

A

simulation

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115
Q

el umbral

A

threshold

el umbral de la pobreza: -> the poverty line

Estar en los umbrales de: -> to be on the threshold of

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116
Q

vincular

A

to link, tie together;

to hyperlink

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117
Q

detenerse

A

To tarry, to stay; to be detained

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118
Q

derisive, contemptible, laughable, ridiculous, absurd

A

irrisorio, -a

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119
Q

sacudir

A

to beat, shake, bang

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120
Q

febrilmente

A

feverishly

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121
Q

crazy and impulsive person

A

el/la alocada

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122
Q

subvencionar

A

to subsidize

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123
Q

to molder

A

desmoronar

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124
Q

(n.) back, reverse

A

revés

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125
Q

healthcare system

A

la asistencia sanitaria

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126
Q

el menosprecio

A

disparagement, underestimation

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127
Q

casero, -a

A

domestic, homemade

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128
Q

beating, flogging

A

la paliza

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129
Q

to welcome, recieve, harbor, give shelter to

A

acoger

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130
Q

salvajemente

A

wildly, savagely

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131
Q

trace, vestige, sign, track

A

el rastro

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132
Q

yacht

A

el yate

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133
Q

descartar

A

discard, dismiss, reject

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134
Q

to encourage, drive (motivate)

A

animar

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135
Q

mind, soul, encouragement

A

el ánimo

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136
Q

to emphasize, stress

A

recalcar

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137
Q

recalcar

A

to emphasize, stress

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138
Q

aupar

A

to help up, boost, praise up

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139
Q

ambit, scope, sphere

A

el ámbito

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140
Q

to cut short, to chop down

A

tronchar

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141
Q

la mercancía

A

commodity

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142
Q

separate, divide, alienate, lure away

A

apartar

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143
Q

to poison, envenom; to embitter

A

envenenar

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144
Q

to oversee, supervise, manage, inspect

A

fiscalizar

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145
Q

el acero

A

steel

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146
Q

reglamentar

A

to regulate, lay down rules

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147
Q

enterarse

A

to find out, to get to know

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148
Q

lookout, watch, watchtower

A

la vigía

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149
Q

elogiar

A

to praise, eulogize, laud

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150
Q

foreign exchange

A

las divisas

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151
Q

el estrato

A

stratus, layer, stratum

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152
Q

to collide, to tackle (can be used figuratively)

A

abordar

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153
Q

verdict, judgment, ruling, judicial decision;

or: shortcoming, failure

A

el fallo

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154
Q

el juicio

A

judgment

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155
Q

ingerido, -a

A

downcast, dejected, disheartened

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156
Q

vengeance

A

la venganza

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157
Q

to compile, collect

A

recopilar

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158
Q

la dirigencia

A

leadership, direction

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159
Q

to tie, bind

A

atar

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160
Q

las secuelas

A

aftermath

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161
Q

daring, audacity

A

la osadía

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162
Q

tread, track, step, footprint

A

la huella

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163
Q

el ámbito

A

envergadura: ambit, scope, sphere

164
Q

envenenar

A

to poison, envenom; to embitter

165
Q

to include, embrace, take in; to take on, deal with

A

abarcar

166
Q

desviar

A

to deviate, turn aside, divert, deflect

167
Q

mendigar

A

to beg, panhandle

168
Q

steel

A

el acero

169
Q

la escaramuza

A

skirmish, minor battle

170
Q

vigorous, forceful

A

pujante

171
Q

to be on the threshold of ______

A

Estar en los umbrales de ______

172
Q

to aim, level, point

A

apuntar

173
Q

judgment

A

el juicio

174
Q

el estancamiento

A

stagnation

175
Q

jurisdiction, authority, special privilege

A

el fuero

176
Q

the poverty line

A

el umbral de la pobreza

177
Q

el arrojo

A

daring, spunk

178
Q

atreverse

A

to dare, venture

have courage to do something difficult or dangerous

179
Q

to plead, champion, defend

A

abogar

180
Q

quemarropa

A

point-blank, directly

181
Q

to subsidize

A

subvencionar

182
Q

agotar

A

to exhaust, use up, wear down

183
Q

expanse, spread, breadth, scope

A

la envergadura

184
Q

to help up, boost, praise up

A

aupar

185
Q

huero, -a

A

hollow, empty

un discurso huero

186
Q

rally, meeting

A

el mitin

187
Q

to escape, flee, run away; to leak out

A

safarse

188
Q

la vigía

A

lookout, watch, watchtower

189
Q

draconiano, -a

A

draconian

190
Q

to expire, come to an end

A

vencerse

191
Q

apartar

A

separate, divide, alienate, lure away

192
Q

to propose, present, plan, establish

A

plantear

193
Q

to grant, give, bestow

A

otorgar

194
Q

la hazaña

A

feat, exploit, deed, performance

195
Q

achicarse

A

to shrink, contract

196
Q

to claim, assert

A

reivindicar

197
Q

el chantaje sistematizado

A

racketeering

198
Q

la mercadotecnia

A

marketing

199
Q

el contrapeso

A

counterweight

200
Q

hijacking, seizure, abduction, kidnapping

A

el secuestro

201
Q

exigir

A

to exact, demand, require

202
Q

trick, deceipt, sleight

A

la artimaña

203
Q

el superávit

A

surplus (budget)

204
Q

la desmesura

A

excess, enormity, disproportion

205
Q

animar

A

to encourage, drive (motivate)

206
Q

el acierto

A

sucess, right guess, bull’s eye, direct hit

207
Q

la gravedad

A

gravity

208
Q

la cuna

A

cradle, crib

209
Q

abogar

A

to plead, champion, defend

210
Q

disparagement, underestimation

A

el menosprecio

211
Q

laudable

A

loable

212
Q

provenir

A

to proceed

213
Q

desconocer

A

to disclaim, disown, disavow

214
Q

ajeno a

A

alien to

215
Q

entorno

A

environment (fig.)

216
Q

draconian

A

draconiano, -a

217
Q

to trip up, trip over

A

tropezar

218
Q

to stop, delay; to arrest (someone)

A

detener

219
Q

discard, dismiss, reject

A

descartar

220
Q

el aguacate

A

avocado, *slang: idiot, fool, cop *

221
Q

el dragado

A

dredging

222
Q

parejo, -a

A

equal, same

223
Q

candente

A

redhot, glowing, sizzling (fig: popular)

224
Q

el techo

A

roof, ceiling

225
Q

sewer

A

la cloaca

226
Q

to age, grow older

A

enjevecer

227
Q

broadside, flank; side

A

el costado

228
Q

to harvest

A

cosechar

229
Q

cosechar

A

to harvest

230
Q

desdibujar

A

to blur, make vague, make dim

231
Q

el yate

A

yacht

232
Q

la desdicha

A

misfortune, wretchedness, misery

233
Q

colar

A

to strain, filter (a liquid)

with por: to slip, to squeeze through

234
Q

la rencilla

A

quarrel, fight; feud

235
Q

abrupt, sudden

A

repentino, -a

236
Q

prorrogar

A

to extend (time, deadline)

237
Q

la osadía

A

daring, audacity

238
Q

decepcionar (a alguien)

A

to fail, let down, disappoint

239
Q

el fallo

A

verdict, judgment, ruling, judicial decision;

or: shortcoming, failure

240
Q

to tempt, try, tease, entice

A

tentar

240
Q

to clean up, to repair

to sanitize

to restructure (capital, compañía).

A

sanear

241
Q

to crack, split, fracture

ex: resquebrajamientos en la pared

A

resquebrajar

242
Q

esclarecer

A

to clear up, clarify, elucidate

243
Q

dike, dam

A

el dique

244
Q

componer

A

to compose, write;

to compound, combine;

to repair, reconcile

245
Q

la cloaca

A

sewer

246
Q

trust (financial)

A

el fideicomiso

247
Q

environment (fig.)

A

entorno

248
Q

to dissipate, scatter; misspend, waste

A

desperdiciar

249
Q

retiree

A

el/la jubilado/a

250
Q

tentar

A

to tempt, try, tease, entice

251
Q

to sharpen

A

agudizar

252
Q

Estar en los umbrales de ______

A

to be on the threshold of ______

253
Q

hollow, empty

un discurso huero

A

huero, -a

254
Q

disimular

A

to dissimulate, dissemble

255
Q

headfirst, headlong

A

bruces

256
Q

market rates

A

las cotizaciones

257
Q

entregar

A

to deliver, convey

258
Q

aprovechar

A

to use, utilize; to exploit, take advantage of (not negative)

259
Q

retrasar

A

to retard, delay, set back

260
Q

anguish, grief

A

la congoja

261
Q

la maniobra

A

maneuver, move;

maneuvering, handling

262
Q

to compose, write;

to compound, combine;

to repair, reconcile

A

componer

263
Q

soler

A

be wont to, occur occasionally

264
Q

los comicios

A

elections

265
Q

enjevecer

A

to age, grow older

266
Q

blackmail

A

el chantaje

267
Q

to stretch, extend, elongate

A

estirar

268
Q

el dique

A

dike, dam

269
Q

to suffer, endure, undergo

A

padecer

270
Q

counterweight

A

el contrapeso

271
Q

el puñado

A

fistful, handful, bunch

272
Q

breach, gap, opening

A

la brecha

273
Q

la tregua

A

let up, lull, truce

274
Q

let up, lull, truce

A

la tregua

275
Q

el comprobante

A

receipt, voucher

supporting document

276
Q

la caza de brujas

A

witch hunt

277
Q

to quote, list

A

cotizar

278
Q

agredir

A

to attack, assault

279
Q

recurrir

A

to appeal; draw on, draw upon

280
Q

el chantaje

A

blackmail

281
Q

carecer

A

to lack, be short of something

282
Q

bribe, bribery

A

el soborno

283
Q

skirmish, minor battle

A

la escaramuza

284
Q

precipitado, -a

A

precipitate, hasty

285
Q

bruces

A

headfirst, headlong

286
Q

acabar

A

to finish, terminate, end

287
Q

to pause, stop by, rein in

A

detenerse

288
Q

link, shackle

A

el eslabón

289
Q

desperdiciar

A

to dissipate, scatter; misspend, waste

290
Q

el ocio

A

leisure time

291
Q

el cohete

A

rocket

292
Q

hacinar

A

to stack

293
Q

esgrimir

A

to wield, brandish, fence

(fencing term applied figuratively)

293
Q

to tumble, topple, overturn

A

derrocar

294
Q

asegurar

A

to assure (garantizar)

295
Q

hole, perforation, leak

A

el agujero

296
Q

key (on a keyboard)

A

la tecla

297
Q

el eslabón

A

link, shackle

298
Q

babear

A

to drool, slobber, dribble

299
Q

leadership, direction

A

la dirigencia

300
Q

dirt, filth, rubbish;

bullshit

A

la porquería

301
Q

contundente

A

offensive, overwhelming

302
Q

to dissimulate, dissemble

A

disimular

303
Q

la venganza

A

vengeance

304
Q

feverishly

A

febrilmente

305
Q

el umbral de la pobreza

A

the poverty line

306
Q

la porquería

A

dirt, filth, rubbish;

bullshit

307
Q

safarse

A

to escape, flee, run away; to leak out

308
Q

la asistencia sanitaria

A

healthcare system

309
Q

posibilitar

A

to facilitate, expedite

310
Q

emboscarse

A

to ambush

(hide oneself in order to make a surprise attack)

311
Q

estirar

A

to stretch, extend, elongate

312
Q

to strain, filter (a liquid)

with por: to slip, to squeeze through

A

colar

313
Q

to proceed

A

provenir

314
Q

to extend (time, deadline)

A

prorrogar

315
Q

to challenge, dare

A

desafiar

316
Q

la brecha

A

breach, gap, opening

317
Q

to drool, slobber, dribble

A

babear

318
Q

take upon, take over

A

encargarse

319
Q

unusual, uncommon, extraordinary, novel

A

insólito, -a

320
Q

to assure (garantizar)

A

asegurar

321
Q

misfortune, wretchedness, misery

A

la desdicha

322
Q

irrisorio, -a

A

ridiculous, absurd, laughable

nos ofrecieron un precio irrisorio

323
Q

el suplicio

A

martyrdom; torment, torture

324
Q

la equiparación

A

comparison

325
Q

to suck

(vulgar) fellate, participate in oral sex

A

mamar

326
Q

downcast, dejected, disheartened

A

ingerido, -a

327
Q

in advance, beforehand

A

por adelantado

328
Q

nickname

A

el apodo

329
Q

to carry

A

conllevar

330
Q

concebir

A

to conceive, envisage

331
Q

agudizar

A

to sharpen

332
Q

marketing

A

la mercadotecnia

333
Q

to tarnish (literal and figurative)

to mist, fog, steam

A

empañar

334
Q

domestic, homemade

A

casero, -a

335
Q

to glimpse, catch sight of

A

vislumbrar

336
Q

precipitate, hasty

A

precipitado, -a

337
Q

rocket

A

el cohete

338
Q

hired assassin, hitman

A

el sicario

339
Q

detener

A

to stop, delay; to arrest (someone)

340
Q

vencerse

A

to expire, come to an end

341
Q

excess, enormity, disproportion

A

la desmesura

342
Q

suponer

A

to suppose, presume, guess

343
Q

to use, utilize; to exploit, take advantage of (not negative)

A

aprovechar

344
Q

el apodo

A

nickname

345
Q

level, flat, even

A

llano, -a

346
Q

sanear

A

to clean up, to repair

to sanitize

to restructure (capital, compañía).

347
Q

rodear

A

to enclose, circle, surround, encompass

348
Q

el sicario

A

hired assassin, hitman

349
Q

los deberes

A

preparation, engagement

350
Q

to conceive, envisage

A

concebir

351
Q

empañar

A

to tarnish (literal and figurative)

to mist, fog, steam

352
Q

la huella

A

tread, track, step, footprint

353
Q

desempeñar

A

perform, play; discharge

354
Q

to fail, let down, disappoint

A

decepcionar (a alguien)

355
Q

surplus (budget)

A

el superávit

356
Q

avocado, *slang: idiot, fool, cop *

A

el aguacate

357
Q

reconfortante

A

heartwarming

358
Q

la congoja

A

anguish, grief

359
Q

to regulate, lay down rules

A

reglamentar

360
Q

repentino, -a

A

abrupt, sudden

361
Q

racketeering

A

el chantaje sistematizado

362
Q

apparently, evidently, seemingly, obviously

A

dizque

363
Q

to consecrate, sanctify; dedicate, devote

A

consagrar

364
Q

collection, takings, income

A

la recaudación

365
Q

el secuestro

A

hijacking, seizure, abduction, kidnapping

366
Q

las cotizaciones

A

market rates

367
Q

el/la jubilado/a

A

retiree

368
Q

acoger

A

to welcome, recieve, harbor, give shelter to

369
Q

to evict, empty, oust, expel

A

desalojar

370
Q

fiscalizar

A

to oversee, supervise, manage, inspect

371
Q

insólito, -a

A

unusual, uncommon, extraordinary, novel

372
Q

receipt, voucher

supporting document

A

el comprobante

373
Q

martyrdom; torment, torture

A

el suplicio

374
Q

to stack

A

hacinar

375
Q

alien to

A

ajeno a

376
Q

preparation, engagement

A

los deberes

377
Q

to overturn, topple, tumble

A

derrocar

378
Q

derrocar

A

to tumble, topple, overturn

379
Q

elections

A

los comicios

380
Q

to exact, demand, require

A

exigir

381
Q

el fideicomiso

A

trust (financial)

382
Q

to compare

A

equiparar

383
Q

abarcar

A

to include, embrace, take in; to take on, deal with

384
Q

el soborno

A

bribe, bribery

385
Q

amnesty, pardon, reprieve

A

el indulto

386
Q

dizque

A

apparently, evidently, seemingly, obviously

387
Q

difference, disagreement, unusual quality

A

el diferendo

388
Q

to facilitate, expedite

A

posibilitar

389
Q

el pez gordo

A

heavyweight, bigwig

390
Q

avasallar

A

to subdue

391
Q

cradle, crib

A

la cuna

392
Q

el fuero

A

jurisdiction, authority, special privilege

393
Q

to stick, glue, paste;

to hang;

to fasten, attach;

to beat

A

pegar

394
Q

to deliver, convey

A

entregar

395
Q

resquebrajar

A

to crack, split, fracture

ex: resquebrajamientos en la pared

396
Q

tenancy, tenure, holding

A

la tenencia

397
Q

point-blank, directly

A

quemarropa

398
Q

to attack, assault

A

agredir

399
Q

to retard, delay, set back

A

retrasar

400
Q

prevenir

A

to forestall, foreworn (prevent)

401
Q

desalojar

A

to evict, empty, oust, expel

402
Q

el indulto

A

amnesty, pardon, reprieve

403
Q

el mitin

A

rally, meeting

404
Q

consagrar

A

to consecrate, sanctify; dedicate, devote