class notes Flashcards
____ are repetitive behaviors that an individual feels driven to perform to decrease or suppress an obsessive thought
compulsions
_____ are patterns of thoughts that are stressful and recurrent
obsession
____ can cause urinary retention
amitriptyline
due to the potential to cause urinary retention, have pt void before administering ______
amitriptyline
what is the most prevalent psych disorder
major depressive disorder
SSRIs can be used to treat depression as well as _____, ____, and ______
OCD
PTSD
anxiety
___ is often indicated for PTSD
sertraline
monitor _____ levels of pts taking SSRIs
sodium
what med can be used to treat generalized panic and anxiety disorders
venlafaxine
insomnia in pts taking SNRIs is believed to be caused by increased ______ ______
circulating norepinephrine
____ and ____ are the most common side effects of SNRIs
nausea
vomiting
____ is a trauma based response
shame
_____ is number 1 goal when pts come into the hospital
sleep
what is the #1 cause of death in pregnant women?
domestic violence
unresolved grief is ______
cumulative
make sure ____ is not the underlying cause of pts depression
grief
___ ____ is a good way to promote resilience
setting boundaries
_____ is a chronic low-grade form of depression
dysthymia
_____ therapy restructures how people think
cognitive
______ nasal spray can be used for pts who are acutely suicidal
ketamine
an injury such as _____ _____ _____ is commonly associated with head trauma
perforated ear drums
second gen or atypical antipsychotics can cause _____ ______ (think Abilify)
metabolic syndrome
lithium level should be at most ____
1.0
______ episodes don’t imapair a persons ability to function
hypomanic
bipolar 1 or 2?
one or more manic or mixed episodes usually accompanied by major depressive episodes
bipolar 1
bipolar 1 or 2?
one or more major depressive episodes accompanied by at least one hypomanic episode
bipolar 2
_____ #1 symptom used to diagnose bipolar 2
irritability
_____ is used in pts with lithium toxicity bc it can increase the excretion of lithium
mannitol
____ can cause Steven Johnsons syndrome
lamictal
lamictal can cause _____ ____ ______
Steven johnsons syndrome
_____ make it more likely for someone to have a seizure
antipsychotics
_____ is the inability to feel pleasure
anhedonia
_____ is a hallmark for suicide
anhedonia
____ and _____ cannot be taken at the same time as MAOIs
SSRIs
SNRIs
its believed there is excess ____ transmission during depressive episodes
cholinergic
_____ and ___ may be increased during manic states
serotonin
dopamine
____ elevated in depressive states
acetylcholine
meds that block ____ increase contact w reality
dopamine
meds that block dopamine increase ______ with _______
contact w reality
meds that support dopamine can increase _____ and _______
mood
function
___ can higher bp
SNRIs
____ in high doses can cause postural hypotension
SSRIs
SSRIs in high doses can cause _______ _______
postural hypotension