ATI meds Flashcards
benzo prototypes (2)
-diazepam
-alprazolam
____ enhance inhibitory effects of GABA
benzos
benzos enhance the inhibitory effect of _____
GABA
_____ only available in oral form
alprazolam
____ can decrease the effects of benzos
smoking
prototype drug for non benzos
buspirone
_______ binds to serotonin and dopamine receptors and increases norephinephrine metabolism in brain
-buspirone
buspirone binds to ____ and _____ receptors and increases ______ metabolism in the brain
-serotonin
-dopamine
-norepinephrine
prototype drug of tricyclic antidepressants
amitriptyline
_____ antidepressants block the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin
tricyclic
tricyclic antidepressants block the reuptake of _______ and ______
norepinephrine
serotonin
4 most common adverse effects of tricyclic antidepressants
-drowsiness
-sedation
-orthostatic hypotension
-tachycardia
administer _____ antidepressants orally at bedtime
tricyclic
SSRI drug prototype
fluoxetine
4 most common SSRI adverse effects
-insomnia
-nervousness
-sexual dysfunction
-headache
SSRIs increase the secretion of _____ causing increased excretion of sodium
anti diuretic hormone (ADH)
____ increase the secretion of ADH causing increased excretion of sodium
SSRIs
SSRIs increase the secretion of ADH causing increased excretion of _____
sodium
SNRI drug prototype
venlafaxine
____ is the most common adverse effect of
SNRIs
nausea
prototype drug for MAOIs
phenelzine
MAOIs have an adverse effect of _____ _____
orthostatic hypotension
second gen antipsychotic drug prototype
bupropion hydrochloride
teach pt to report ____ symptoms when taking bupropion
CNS
teach pt to report CNS symptoms when taking ______
bupropion
____ has an appetite suppressant effect
bupropion
another name for bupropion
Wellbutrin
_____ helps control acute mania
lithium
prototype mood stabilizer drug
lithium
_____ promotes neuronal growth
lithium
lithium promotes ______ growth
neuronal
antiepleptic drug prototype
divalproex sodium
divalproex sodium is also called
depakote
first gen antipsychotic prototype
chlorpromazine
with first gen antipsychotics ____ develops within the first 2 months of therapy
akathisia
____ antipsychotics produce fewer extrapyramidal effects
atypical