Class II Restorations Flashcards
Caries Removal Considerations
•Caries on the axial wall …
•Caries on the pulpal floor …
….does not indicate cutting the entire axial wall
toward the pulp. Only remove caries.
….may necessitate widening of the
preparation to remove caries, but don’t deepen the entire pulpal
floor to the depth of the caries. Use a round bur or spoon excavator
to remove caries and accept an irregular pulpal floor.
•If recurrent caries extends gingivally in the box area, it is
permissible and preferable to have a “box within a box” rather
than deepening the entire box gingivally unless caries requires it.
Add a liner only to the
deepest parts of the
preparation, closest to the pulp.
Keep the liner material away from the
margins
Liner materials:
(2)
•Calcium hydroxide
•Resin Modified Glass Ionomer
•Calcium hydroxide
(2)
•Brand names: Life, Dycal
•Use on deepest preps- pulp capping material
•Resin Modified Glass Ionomer
(3)
•Brand name: Vitrebond
•Light cured
•Releases fluoride over time
Restoration Should be Supported by
at Least a — of Natural Structure
Tripod
Do not have the entire floor of the restoration covered by
calcium
hydroxide.
•CaOH is too soft to support the restoration.
If the material is hard when set (such as glass ionomer) the entire pulpal
floor can be
covered material
but the material must rest on a
The Functions of a Good Matrix
Band:
(5)
- Has enough rigidity to resist too much deformation by packing
forces or wedging, but is slightly burnishable and displacable (in
order to get good contact with the adjacent tooth). Can’t be too
stiff or thick. - Assists in establishing proper anatomical contour. Again, can’t
be too stiff or thick. - Must prevent excess amalgam from being expressed at the
gingival margin as much as possible, so as not to get a gingival
overhang that will trap plaque and irritate the gingivae. - Must be convenient to install.
- Must be easy to remove and allow for removal
without breaking a partially set amalgam.
Restoration – Matrix and wedge
•DO NOT USE CLEAR MATRIX BAND
(4)
•Too much flash
•Poor contours
•Reservoir for moisture
•Overall terrible
ETCH- Complete vs. Selective
•Complete
(5)
•Place etch on enamel first, followed by
dentin
•ETCH ENAMEL 20-30 SECONDS
•ETCH DENTIN 15-20 SECONDS
•Rinse and gently air dry
•Typically only done with total-etch and
ETCH- Complete vs. Selective
•Selective
(5)
•Etch enamel only
•20-30 seconds
•Rinse and air dry
•Can only be done with certain bond agents
•Universal (what we use in clinic and lab) and Self-
etch types
Do not desiccate the dentin
This results in
collapse of collagen layer (more on that later) and reduced bond strengths
•Optional:•Place a cotton pellet over the dentin to avoid desiccating it