class differences in achievement

Question 1

subcultures

Answer 1

a group of people within a culture that have a particular set of norms and values

Question 2

becker (labelling)

Answer 2

teachers label students according to how closely they fit the “ideal pupil”

Question 3

rosenthall & jacobson

Answer 3

students conform to the label given to them

Question 4

gillborn & yodell

Answer 4

setting and streaming

Question 5

willis

Answer 5

learning to labour

Question 6

bourdieu - cultural capital

Answer 6

mc children are better equipped to meet the demands of the school curriculum

Question 7

bernstein

Answer 7

language codes

Question 8

douglas

Answer 8

parental attitudes to education

Question 9

faherty

Answer 9

there is a sigma attached to those on FSM which prevents some from taking up the entitlement

Question 10

tanner

Answer 10

cost of transport , books etc can place a heavy burden on wc class families

Question 11

ridge

Answer 11

wc pupils might need to take on paid work whilst at school in order to help the household which takes time away from study

Question 12

howard

Answer 12

poorer families have poorer nutrition which leads to higher absence rates