Class differences in achievement

Question 1

Explaing class differences

Answer 1

Internal factors
External factors

Question 2

Cultural deprivation (External)

Answer 2

Language (Speech codes)
Parents education
working-class subcultures

Question 3

Speech codes (External)

Answer 3

The restricted code
The elaborated code

Question 4

Parents eduction (External)

Answer 4

Parenting style
Parents educational behaviours
use of income
class, income and Parental education

Question 5

Working-class subcultures (External)

Answer 5

Fatalism
collectivism
Immediate gratification
Present time orientation
Compensatory eduction
The myth of cultural deprivation

Question 6

Material deprivation (External)

Answer 6

Housing
Diet and Health
Financial support and the costs of education

Question 7

Bourdieu’s three types of capital (External)

Answer 7

Cultural capital
Educational capital
Economic Capital

Question 8

Labelling Def (Internal)

Answer 8

Giving a student with a certain characteristic such as trouble maker or hardworking

Question 9

Self fulfilling prophecy (Internal)

Answer 9

1) The teacher labels a pupil
2) The teacher treats the pupil the same as the label
3) The pupil internalises the treatment and becomes the label

Question 10

Streaming (Internal)

Answer 10

streaming involves separating children into different ability groups or classes called ‘streams’

Question 11

Pupil subcultures (Internal)

Answer 11

The Pro-school subcultures
The Anti-school subcultures

Question 12

Abolishing streaming (Internal)

Answer 12

Stephan ball (1981)

Question 13

The variety of pupil responses (Internal)

Answer 13

Integration
Ritualism
Retreatism
Rebellion

Question 14

Pupils class identities and the school (Internal)

Answer 14

Habitus
symbolic capital
symbolic violence
‘nike’ identities
working class identity
educational success
Class identity and self-exclusion
the relationship between internal and external factors