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PSYC2130: Personality > Class 8: Personality Pathology > Flashcards

Class 8: Personality Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five guidelines for defining personality disorders?

A
  1. unusual
  2. problematic
  3. impact social relationships
  4. stable over time
  5. sometimes people view it as who they are as a person (ego-syntonic)
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2
Q

What is the definition of personality disorders?

A
  • configurations of traits that are socially undesirable
  • any trait when taken to an extreme can pathological
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3
Q

What are the six types of personality disorders?

A
  • schizotypal
  • narcissistic
  • antisocial
  • borderline
  • avoidant
  • obsessive-compulsive
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4
Q

What is schizotypal?

A
  • unconventional
  • quirky, odd, eccentric, superstitious
  • hard to relate to others
  • more likely to be diagnosed in men
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5
Q

What is narcissistic?

A
  • inflated self-esteem
  • make great first impressions but annoying in long run
  • feels most beautiful and powerful
  • expect praise
  • rules are for others
  • exploitive
  • sensitive to ego threats
  • ego-syntonic
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6
Q

What is antisocial?

A
  • drug abuse
  • risky sex
  • heartless
  • psychopathy
  • divorce
  • addiction
  • imprisonment
  • suicide
  • poverty
  • more likely in men
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7
Q

What is borderline?

A
  • instability
  • chaotic
  • bad target
  • self-harm (self-mutilation and suicide)
  • alternative
  • more likely in women
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8
Q

What is avoidant?

A
  • avoid everyday
  • expect the worse
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9
Q

What is obsessive-compulsive?

A
  • rituals
  • lack big picture
  • workaholics but unproductive
  • hoarding
  • ego-syntonic
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10
Q

What are the two dimensional approaches?

A

DSM-V and ICD-11

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11
Q

What is the DSM-5?

A
  • American Psychological Association
  • makes diagnosis objective
  • insurance
  • traditional vs. dimensional approach
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12
Q

What is the ICD-11?

A
  • World Health Organization
  • make diagnosis objective
  • insurance
  • usable for non-specialists
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13
Q

What are the “Bad Five” for the DSM-V?

A
  • negative affectivity
  • detachment
  • antagonism
  • disinhibition
  • psychoticism
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14
Q

What are the “Bad Five” for the ICD-11?

A
  • negative affectivity?
  • detachment
  • dissociality
  • disinhibition
  • anankastia
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15
Q

What is the diagnosis for DSM-V?

A
  1. assess clients “personality functioning”
  2. assess if at least 1 of the six defined disorders is present
  3. assess each of the five maladaptive traits
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16
Q

What is the diagnosis for ICD-11?

A
  1. assess degree of personality dysfunction (mild, moderate, severe)
  2. can be qualified by description of domain traits

PSYC2130: Personality (7 decks)

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