class 5 critical thinking Flashcards

Question

Affective Learning Behaviors involves what 2 things? within those 2 things (above) what 4 things does that include?

Answer 1

Involves changes of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, opinions or values. Includes receiving and responding to new ideas, demonstrating a commitment to new ideas, integrating new ideas into value system

Answer 2

Teaching methods for affective learning: 1:1 Listen Discussion group Role plays

Answer 3

Acquiring skills that include the integration of mental and muscular activity

Answer 4

``` Demo Practice Return demo with feedback Learner uses new skills under supervision Independent ```

Answer 5

Michigan is not a compact state

Answer 6

The Nursing Licensure Compact (NLC) allows nurses to have one license to practice in multiple states. There are currently 34 states participate in LNC, meaning: they recognize the multi state license or have legislation pending

Answer 7

liscensure is a nursing requirement to ensure minimum knowledge of nursing practice is met regardless of the nursing program completed. All 50 states require RN to pass the NCLEX-RN certificate: beyond NCLEX-RN: work toward certification in a specific are of nursing practice. minimum requirements are set. Examples: critical care nurse, maternal-child nurse, research nurse

Answer 8

Intentional tort: assault, battery, false imprisonment quasi-intentional tort: invasion of privacy, defamation of character (slander, libel) unintentional tort: negligence, malpractice

Answer 9

follow standards of care adhere to policy and procedures of facility give competent care communicate with other providers compassionate/caring rapport with patient / family members accurate and timely documentation

Answer 10

teach importance of a diet high in iron increase H & H (oxygen transport to cells) provide list of foods high in iron (spinach, legumes, pumpkin seeds, quinoa, broccoli, tofu)

Answer 11

referral to spiritual care service. if religious preference, notify spiritual leader referral for baptism services for newborn upon request

Answer 12

skin cancer is higher in Caucasians prostate cancer is higher in black men

Answer 13

teach importance of exercise for health promotion and weight loss. patient will ambulate around the unit ever 2 hours during hospitalization. upon discharge, patient will ambulate 500 feet 3x/day; increasing distance by 100 ft per day teach importance of adherence to diet plan. patient will consume 1 ounce of protein drink every hour. upon discharge patient will increase diet as ordered to clear liquids as instructed

Answer 14

new hire orientation that includes policies, procedures, equipment demonstrations and a mentor patient centered care strategies patient rounding every hour of shift accreditation of the facility (the joint commission or others) annual education requirements including CPR

Answer 15

patient centered care is an approach to health care delivery that builds relationships among the healthcare providers, patients and their families. Leads to improved outcomes and patient satisfaction. Identifying expectations, knowledge, preferences, cultural beliefs, and values is an important part of patient centered care

Answer 16

not following polices and procedures of the healthcare facility

Answer 17

proper body mechanics with lifting / moving patients gait belt when ambulating a patient infection control: hand washing b4 and after each patient encounter infection control: adherence to isolation procedures safety: identify patient with 2 identifiers

Answer 18

it is a written document that directs treatment in accordance with a patient's wishes in the event of a terminal illness or condition. the patient is able to declare which medical procedures her or she wishes to have or not have when no longer able to speak for themselves

Answer 19

the teaching and processing of ethical issues and dilemmas. provide clinical ethics, consultations, developing and/or revising policies and procedures

Answer 20

health care ethics will change as socity and technologies change, but the common denominators remain: the basic process to address issues and the nurses' responsibility to deal with them,. as future nurses, students will have a basic understanding of ethics and the steps to resolve an ethical dilemma

Answer 21

1. ask the question, is this an ethical dilemma? 2. gather information related to the case. 3. clarify values, distinguish fact from opinion and values 4. verbalize the problems. a clear simple statement of the issue 5. identify possible course of action 6. negotiate a plan 7. evaluate the plan over time

Answer 22

an orderly series of steps that allow a researcher to find answers to questions a. identify a problem b. review literature, develop a theoretical framework, discuss problem with experts c. develop research questions / hypothesis d. conduct the study e. analyze the results - formulate recommendations for further research, determine implication for nursing, and release the findings

Answer 23

provides knowledge that nurses will use to provide evidence-based nursing care

Answer 24

is a review of a clearly formulated question that uses systematic and reproducible methods to identify, select and critically appraise all relevant research, and to collect and analyze data from the studies that are included in the review. 1. quantitative: will include studies that have numerical data. 2. qualitative: derives data from observation, interviews, or verbal interactions and focuses on the meanings and interpretations of the participants. It will include focus groups, interviews, observations and diaries Chochrane database of systematic review is a valuable source of high quality evidence. MedLine & CINAHL are among the best-known online databases to search for scientific knowledge in healthcare

Answer 25

review of data about effects of the treatment and assess the evidence for any benefits or harms from those treatments. systematic review are able to summarize the existing clinical practice

Answer 26

practitioners can see considerable time and rely on someone else's expertise when they are provided with access to evidence

Answer 27

the benefits of implementing EBP are numerous. increases in patient safety, reduction in variations of care, increases positive patient outcomes, and reduces costs associated with health care. as nurses we are accountable and responsible for providing the best nursing care possible. implementing EBP assists with effective, timely and appropriate clinical decisions.

Answer 28

barriers to successful implementation arise from multiple factors including varying education and clinical experiences of nursing staff, and a lack of understanding about its' importance to optimal high quality patient care