Class 2 - Diaphoretics Flashcards

0
Q

T/F

Diaphoretics treat colds and flus

A

True

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1
Q

What is a Diaphoretic?

A

A Diaphoretic is an herb that has the function of dispersing and expelling pathogens from the exterior by promoting sweating

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2
Q

What is the taste/nature of Diaphoretics?

A

Pungent (acrid)

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3
Q

What’s the channel of Diaphoretics?

A

Lung

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4
Q

What are the contraindications of Diaphoretics?

A

Sweating due to Yang deficiency, night sweats, dehydration, and bleeding

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5
Q

T/F

All diaphoretics have secondary actions

A

False, SOME Diaphoretics have secondary actions

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6
Q

What are the secondary actions of some Diaphoretics?

A
  1. They relieve edema by dispersing and Diaphoresis (urination and sweating.
  2. Relieve coughing and asthma by regulating and dispersing Lung Qi.
  3. Stop pain and muscle aches.
  4. Promote eruption of skin rashes.
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7
Q

T/F

Diaphoretic herbs should be cooked for 20-30 minutes.

A

False

Diaphoretics should be cooked for 10-15 minutes

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8
Q

What are the two categories of Diaphoretic Herbs?

A
  1. Diaphoretic warming

2. Diaphoretic cooling

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9
Q

What is the nature (and taste) of Diaphoretic Warming herbs?

A

Pungent and Warm

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10
Q

What is the function of Diaphoretic Warming herbs?

A

Dispel wind-cold from the exterior and promotes sweating

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11
Q

What are the symptoms of wind-cold excess?

A
  • Chills
  • Slight Fever
  • Body Aches
  • Headache
  • NO SWEATING
  • Cough with white sputum
  • Nasal congestion
  • Nasal discharge
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12
Q

What does the tongue of wind-cold look like?

A

Tongue is pink with thin white coat.

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13
Q

What is the pulse of wind-cold?

A

Pulse is floating and tight

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14
Q

What is the treatment plan for wind-cold?

A

Treatment plan is to release the exterior and dispel wind-cold.

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15
Q

What is the Latin name for Mu Huang?

A

Ephedrae Herba

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16
Q

T/F

The flavor and temperature of Mu Huang is Pungent, Bitter, and Cool

A

False

The flavor of Mu Huang is Pungent and Bitter but the temperature is Warm

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17
Q

The channels of Mu Huang are Lung and ________

A

Urinary Bladder

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18
Q

What are the functions of Mu Huang?

A
  1. Strongly promotes sweating to release the exterior and dispel wind-cold.
  2. Disperses the Lung Qi and calms asthma
  3. Promotes diuresis
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19
Q

What are the symptoms of Wind-Cold deficiency?

A
  • chills
  • slight fever
  • body aches
  • headache
  • SWEATING
  • fatigue / deficiency
  • cough with whit sputum
  • nasal congestion
  • nasal discharge
  • pale face
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20
Q

T/F

The tongue of Wind-Cold Excess looks the same of wind-cold deficiency.

A

True, both are pink with a thin white coating

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21
Q

What is the pulse of wind-cold deficiency?

A

Pulse is floating and weak

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22
Q

What is the treatment plan for Wind-cold deficiency?

A

Treatment plan is to release the exterior, dispel wind-cold and harmonize the Ying and Wei

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23
Q

T/F

Wind-cold deficiency occurs in patients that have a weak constitution or are deficient at the time of a wind-cold attack.

A

True

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24
What is the Latin name for Gui Zhi?
Cinnamomi Ramulus
25
What is the flavor of Gui Zhi?
Pungent, Sweet, and Warm
26
What are the two functions of Gui Zhi?
1. Releases the exterior and dispels Wind-Cold | 2. Invigorates the flow of Yang Qi and warms the channels
27
Gui Zhi is used for Wind-Cold ______.
Deficiency
28
The nature of Diaphoretic cooling herbs are ...
Pungent and Cool
29
Diaphoretic Cooling Herbs function by...
Dispels Wind-Heat from the exterior by sweating and cooling
30
What are the symptoms of Wind-Heat?
- Fever - chills - headache - cough - sore throat - thirst - excessive tearing
31
What does the tongue of Wind-Heat look like ?
Tongue is Pink with a Thin Yellow Coat and Red Tip
32
Gui Zhi is used to treat wind-cold _____ .
Deficiency
33
What is the pulse of Wind-Heat?
Floating and rapid
34
What is the Pinyin name for Menthae HAPLOCALYCIS Herba ?
Bo He
35
Bo He is used to treat Wind-______.
Heat
36
The flavor and temperature of Bo He is...
Pungent and Cool
37
The channels of Methae HAPLOCALYCIS Herba are
Lung and Liver
38
The 4 Functions of Bo He are...
1. Releases the exterior to dispel wind-Heat 2. Benefits the throat 3. Clears the head and eyes 4. Regulates the liver
39
The Nature (flavor and temperature) of Heat clear in herbs are...
Bitter and Cold
40
The Function of Heat clearing herbs is
Clear hear and purge from the interior
41
The 6 Subcategories of Heat Clearing Herbs are...
1. Heat Clearing Fire Purging 2. Clear Heat Dry Damp 3. Clear Heat Cool Blood 4. Clear Deficient Heat 5. Heat Clearing AntiToxin 6. Clear Heat Brighten Eyes
42
The nature of Heating Clearing Fir Purging Herbs is
Bitter and cold
43
The Function of Heat Clearing Fire Purging Herbs is to
Clear Heat from the Yang Ming level
44
When using Heat Clearing Fire Purging herbs we should be cautious of
Bitter and Cold herbs can damage the Spleen and Stomach. They should be used cautiously in patients who ar deficient in Qi or Yin
45
What are the Symptoms of Interior Heat?
``` High Fever Sweating Aversion to Heat Irritability Red face ```
46
What is tongue symptom of Interior Heat?
Tongue is red with a dry yellow tongue coat
47
What is the pulse of Interior Heat
Pulse is full and rapid
48
What are the "4 Bigs" of Interior Heat?
Big Fever Big Sweat Big Thirst Big Pulse
49
Gypsum Fibrosum is known in Pinyin as
Shi Gao
50
The flavor and temperature of Shi Gao is..
Sweet, acrid, very cold
51
The channels of Shi Gao are
Lung and Stomach
52
Shi Gao functions in that it
Clears Heat, purges fire, and veins down Ying Ming Fever
53
What is the nature of herbs that clear Heat and dry dampness?
Bitter and Cold
54
What is the function of herbs that clear Heat and dry dampness?
Drain damp-Heat from the body
55
What are the symptoms of damp-heat?
``` Diarrhea Dysentery Jaundice Dysyuria Eczema Leukorrhea ```
56
What is the tongue of damp-Heat?
Tongue is red with a yellow greasy coat
57
What is the pulse of damp-Heat?
Pulse is slippery and rapid
58
The pinyin name for Coptis Rhizoma is
Huang Lian
59
The flavor and temperature of Huang Lian is
Bitter and Cold
60
The channels of Hunag Lian is
Large Intestine, Liver, Stomach, and a heart
61
The function of Huang Lian is
Drains damp-Heat
62
The nature of herbs that clear Heat and cool the blood is
Cold
63
The function of herbs that clear Heat and cool the blood...
Clear Heat from the blood level
64
Symptoms of Heat in the blood
``` Night fever Irritability Insomnia Dry mouth No thirst Petechiae Hemorrhage Mania Delirium ```
65
What is the tongue of herbs that clear Heat and cool the blood?
Tongue is Crimson and dry
66
What is the pulse of herbs that clear Heat and cool the blood?
Pulse is deep thready and rapid
67
What Herb clears Heat and cools the blood?
Sheng di Huang
68
What is the Latin name for Sheng di Huang?
Rehmanniae Radix
69
What is the flavor and temperate of Sheng Din Huang?
Sweet, Bitter and Cold
70
What are the channels of Sheng Din Huang?
Heart, Liver, and Kidney
71
What are the two functions of Sheng Di Huang?
1. Clears Heat and cools the blood | 2. Nourishes Yin
72
What is a Diaphoretic warming herb?
Ma Huang
73
What herb treats Wind-cold deficiency?
Gui Zhi
74
What is an herb that treats wind-Heat?
Bo He
75
What is an herb that is Heat clearing and fire purging ?
Shin Gao
76
What herb clears Heat and dries Dampness?
Huang Lian
77
What herb clears Heat and cools the blood?
Sheng Di Huang