Clasificare compusilor organici

Question 1

ALCANI

Answer 1

Hc saturata - leg simple; CnH2n+2; NE=0

Question 2

ALCHENE

Answer 2

Hc nesaturata - leg simple + una dubla; CnH2n; NE=1

Question 3

ALCADIENE

Answer 3

Hc nesaturata-leg simpla si 2 leg duble; CnH2n-2; NE=2

Question 4

ALCHINE

Answer 4

Hc nesaturata-leg simple + una tripla; CnH2n-2;
NE=2

Question 5

HC AROMATICE
ARENE MONONUCLEARE

Answer 5

CnH2n-6; NE=4

Question 6

GRUPARI FUNCTIONALE MONOVALENTE

Answer 6

-X(halogeno): -F, -Cl, -Br, -I
-OH(hidroxil) => COMPUSI HIDROXILICI: ALCOOLI + FENOLI
-NH2(amino): AMINE

Question 7

GRUPARE DIVALENTA

Answer 7

-C=O(carbonil): ALDEHIDE(la capat) +
I
CETONE(in hc)

Question 8

GRUPARE TRIVALENTA

Answer 8

-COOH(carbonil): ACIZI CARBOXILICI

Question 9

COMPUSI ORGANICI CU FUNCTIUNI MIXTE

Answer 9

AMINOACIZI: -NH2 + -COOH
HIDROXIACIZI: -OH + -COOH
ZAHARIDE: -OH + -C-OH
I