Clarity of Robbins

Question 1

Fibropolycystic Disease are ______ due to ________ and often occur with ______.

Answer 1

Group of disorders where there is congenital malformation of biliary tree due to ductal plate malformation, often occuring with AR Polycystic Kidney Dz.

Question 2

Systemic hypoperfusion (L sided HF ) => ______________=> can cause RHF => __________

Answer 2

• ischemic coagulative necrosis in the central region of the lobule (centrilobular necoris
• => passive congestion => centrolobular HEMORRHAGIC necrosis => nutmeg liver
• If chronic HF=> pericentral fibrosis (cardiac sclerosis) => cirrhosis.

Question 3

Nutmeg liver “ Centrilobular hemorrhagic necrosis”: due to _______ and _______

Answer 3

Hypoperfusion

Retrograde congestion

Question 4

What is primary hepatolithiasis?

Answer 4

Formation of intrahepatic Ca+ bilirubinate gallstones that distend the bile ducts =>

• chronic inflammation
• mural fibrosis and
• peribiliary gland hyperplasia
• ALL WITHOUT EXTRAHEPATIC DUCT OBSTRUCTION