Clarity/Lack of clarity Flashcards

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1
Q

Arcane, arcaneness, arcanely.

A

Understood by few, mysterious or secret.
“This book examines the arcane practices of the Freemasons.”
“Arcane procedures for electing people.”

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2
Q

Abstruse, abstruseness, abstrusely.

A

Difficult to understand, more complicated than necessary.
“An abstruse philosophical inquiry.”
“Still, this is a Frank Black album, with its obscure references and abstruse lyrics.”

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3
Q

Esoteric, esotericism,an esotericist, esoterically.

A

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.
“Esoteric philosophical debates.”

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4
Q

Inscrutable, inscrutableness, inscrutably.

A

Incomprehensible, mysterious, enigmatic.

“An inscrutable and incomparably powerful force permeates the Universe and binds it together.”

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5
Q

To obscure something, obscurity, obscure, obscurely.

A

To make something difficult to understand.
Unclear, ambiguous.
“We understand that anti-Semitism obscures the reality of what it is to be a Jew, and has enabled atrocities great and small to be committed upon the Jewish people.”

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6
Q

Recondite.

A

Of a subject or knowledge: Little known, abstruse.
“The book is full of recondite information.”
“His accompanying text may not answer every question on this recondite subject.”

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7
Q

Turbid, turbidity, turbidly.

A

Obscure in meaning or effect; of a liquid: cloudy, with sediments stirred up.
“Cloudy or turbid water can quickly clog a filter and shorten the life of the unit.”

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8
Q

Diffuse.

A

Lacking clarity.

“The second argument is more diffuse.”

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9
Q

Opaque.

A

Especially of language: Hard to understand.

“He used technical jargon that was opaque to her.”

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10
Q

Rarefied.

A

Distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people, esoteric.
“She grew up in a rarefied world of private girls’ schools and arranged marriages.”

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11
Q

Coherent.

A

Of an argument, theory: logical and consistent; of a person: able to speak clearly and logically.
“They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy.”
“She was lucid and coherent and did not appear to be injured.”

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12
Q

Comprehensible, comprehensibility, comprehensibly.

A

Understandable, intelligible.

“Clear and comprehensible English.”

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13
Q

Explicit, explicitness, explicitly.

A

Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt; of a person: stating something in an explicit manner.
“To ensure consistency, several definitions were made explicit before data entry began.”
“Let me be explicit.”

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14
Q

Limpid, limpidity, limpidly.

A

Of a liquid: clear and transparent; intelligible.

“He writes in a limpid style.”

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15
Q

Lucid, lucidity, lucidly.

A

Expressed clearly, easy to understand; of a person: having the ability to think clearly.
“It’s written in very concrete language, very lucid, easy to understand.”

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16
Q

Pellucid, pellucidity, pellucidly.

A

Easily understood, lucid; transparent, translucent.
“He writes, as always, in pellucid prose.”
“Mountains reflected in the pellucid waters.”

17
Q

Perspicuous, perspicuity, perspicuously.

A

Clearly expressed and easily understood, lucid.

“It provides simpler and more perspicuous explanations than its rivals.”

18
Q

Unequivocal, unequivocalness, unequivocally.

A

Leaving no doubt; unambiguous.

“An unequivocal answer.”

19
Q

Unambiguous, unambiguity, unambiguously.

A

Leaving no doubt; unambiguous.

“Instructions should be unambiguous.”

20
Q

Plain, plainness, plain (adverb).

A

Easy to understand; clearly expressed, without abstruse terms.
“An insurance policy written in plain English.”
“The advantages were plain to see.”
“I’m finished with you, I’ll tell you plain.”

21
Q

Inconspicuous, inconspicuousness, inconspicuously.

A

Not easily noticed or seen; not prominent or striking.

“An inconspicuous red-brick building.”

22
Q

To fathom something or someone, a fathom, fathomable, unfathomable.

A

To understand a difficult problem or an enigmatic person after much thought; to measure the depth of water.
Noun: A unit of length.
Adjective: Immeasurable, incapable of being understood.
“He couldn’t fathom why she was being so anxious.”
“An attempt to fathom the ocean.”

23
Q

To adumbrate something, adumbration, adumbrative.

A

To outline, give a faint indication of something; to foreshadow a future event; to oversahdow something.
“Hobhouse had already adumbrated the idea of a welfare state.”
“Tenors solemnly adumbrate the fate of the convicted sinner.”
“Her happy reminiscences were adumbrated by consciousness of something else.”