Claimants To The Throne 1066 Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the 4 claimants to the throne in 1066?

A

Edgar Aethling
Harold Hardrada
Harold Godwinson
William Duke of Normandy

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2
Q

What made England so popular in 1066?

A

Plenty of coins in circulation and food was a plenty

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3
Q

When did Edward the Confessor die?

A

5th November 1066

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4
Q

Why was Edward the Confessors death so dangerous for England?

A

As he left No hier or son meaning their was no immediate King after his death, this meant England was vulnerable

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5
Q

Who chose the next king??

A

The witan

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6
Q

Who was Edgar Aetheling?

A

Anglos Saxon prince
Great- Nephew of Kind Edward

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7
Q

In 1057 who did Edward the Confessor name Hier but why did this prove to be a problem?

A

Edgar Aethelins Father, but he died before he died.

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8
Q

Why was Edgar Aetheling a weak choice for king?

A

He lacked experience and necessary support to become kind

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9
Q

Who was Harald Hardrada?

A

Kind of Norway
Viking warrior

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10
Q

What was Harald Hardradas claim to the throne?

A

An earlier promise to his father

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11
Q

Who was Harold Godwinson?

A

Earl of Wessex
King Edward’s brother in law
Had been the kings chancellor

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12
Q

What was Harold Godwinson claim to the throne?

A

He claimed the late King Edward had promised him the throne

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13
Q

Who was William Duke of Normandy?

A

Distant cousin to King Edward
Edward the confessor knew him well
A Norman

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14
Q

What was William Duke of Normandy claim to the throne?

A

King Edward had named him Heir

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15
Q

Who supported William Duke of Normandy which meant that he had the support of the church?

A

The pope in Rome

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16
Q

Who did the Witan chose to become king after Edward the confessor died?

A

Harold Godwinson

17
Q

Why was Harold Godwinson crowned the same day Edward the confessor had his funeral??

A

As the Witan feared an invasion

18
Q

When was Harold Godwinson named king?

A

6th January 1066