cladogram stuffs Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a monophyletic group?

A

Unique ancestor and ALL its descendants

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2
Q

Homologous character

A

character derived from a structure present in a distant, common ancestor

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3
Q

Non-homologous character

A

Not a common ancestor, same structure

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4
Q

Homoplasy

A

Non-homologous character

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5
Q

Two types of homoplasy

A

convergence, reversal

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6
Q

Principle of parsimony

A

Less events the better

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