cla Flashcards
1
Q
ab, (a-, rarely abs-)
A
(away) from
abnormal, aberration, aversion
2
Q
ad (ac-c.., af-f…, ag-g, al-l…, an-n.., ap-p, as-s, at-t..)
A
to(ward)
ad-similation — assimilation
accommodation, affluent, annectent, appetition, atterminal, attollen
3
Q
ambi- (ambo, amb, am, an)
A
around, on both sides, both
ambiens, ambivert, amboceptor, ambosexual, amplexation, ancipital
4
Q
ante-
A
before, forward
antebranchium, antebebrile, antepartum
5
Q
antero, anterior
A
before, front or forward part of
anteroinferior, anterolateral, anteroventral, inferoanterior
6
Q
bi (bis, bin)
A
twice, twofold
biciliate, binaural, binocular, bi-ennial, bi-monthly (2 month or twice a month)
7
Q
circum
A
around
circumduction, circumoral, circumrenal, circumference, circumscribe
8
Q
co- (col- com- before b,m,p, con, cor)
A
with, together, completely
coeducational, commercial, coordinant, corrugated
9
Q
contra
A
against (counter-)
pros and cons, contra-ceptive, counterproductive
10
Q
de
A
(down) from
decision, dementia, dehydrate
11
Q
demi
A
half
demigod
12
Q
dis-
A
apart from (dif-f..., di...) different discrete
13
Q
ex
A
out of (e-, ef-f...) exit, export, excrete
14
Q
extra
A
beyond
extraordinary
15
Q
in
A
in, on (im-m…, ir-r…)
inflame, import, irradiate
16
Q
in (il, im, ir)
A
not
irregular immortal
17
Q
infra
A
below, lower
infrastructure
18
Q
inter
A
between
19
Q
intra
A
within
20
Q
intro
A
within, inward
introduction
21
Q
intus
A
within
22
Q
juxta
A
beside, near to
juxtaposition
23
Q
non
A
not
non-flammable
24
Q
ob (o, oc, op )
A
against, in the way, facing
object, obstruct, obvious
25
per- (pel-)
through
| per se, per annum, percent
26
post
after, behind
| post mortum, postpone
27
postero (posterior)
more behind
| postero-lateral
28
prae- (pre)
before, in front of
| precordium, prenatal
29
praeter-
more before, beyond (preter-)
30
pro
before, in front of, forth, front part of
| proposition, proscribe
31
re- (red-)
back (again)
| reflex, react,redundant, redolent
32
retro-
more back, backward, behind
| retroflexed, retronasal
33
se-
apart, free from
| secretion,segregation
34
semi
half, somewhat
| semicircle, semipermeable
35
sub (suc, suf, sup, sus)
under, below, near, somewhat, moderately
| subcutis, subdorsal, subdermal
36
super (sur)
over* above excessively
| superscript, supernatural
37
supra
above
| supra-renal
38
trans (tran)
across, through
| trans-Canada, transfusion,transportation
39
ultra
beyond, excessive
| ultraviolet, ultrasound ultra virus
40
-(t)or, -(s)or, -(x)or
agent, person who does something (x = c+s)
| auditor, advisor, protector
41
-io(n) & -ura
action or condition from action
| fission, fusion, adhesion, juncture, fracture
42
-men, -ment(um)
action, or condition resulting from an action
| specimen (specere = to see), fragment(frangere, to break)
43
-ulum, -(b or c)ulum, -(b/c/t)rum
```
instrument
vehiculum (eng = vehicle), curriculum
```
44
-(t)ia, -itas, -tudo, -or (but NOT -tor, -sor, -xor)
quality, condition, state (QCS)
dement(ia) --> eng = unchanged or -ce (patientia --> patience)
-itas --> eng = -ity (puritias --> purity)
-tudo -> eng = -tude (magnitudo --> magnitude)
-or --> eng unchanged (chonor, termor, odor)
45
-arium, -orium, -ium,
place
aquarium, sol[arium], audit[orium]
eng ver. may change to -ry (laboratory)
46
-(c)ulus, -illa, -uncula, -ella
small
globulus
-(c)ulus --> eng ~ -cle (globulus -> globle)(capsula -> capsule)
-illa --> eng = -il (pupilla -> pupil)
47
-ilis, -bilis
ability, capability, capacity
| eng = -ile, -ble (fragilis, volatilis, audibilis, flexibilis_(fragile, volatile, audible, flexible)
48
-idus, -ida, -idum
state or condition
| eng = -id (aridus -> arid)(rigidus -> rigid)
49
-eus, -ius, -aceous, -aneus, -inus
made of; having the quality or nature of; like
| eng = -ous (igneus -> igneous)(cut-aneus --> cutaneous)
50
-iva (-ivus, -ivum)
nature/quality of
| subjunctiva (eng = ive)(locomotive)
51
-alis, -aris, -ilis
connected or pertaining to
eng -> -al, -ar, -ile
(abdominalis--> abdominal)(alveolaris->alveolar)(infantilis->infantile)
52
-an(e)a/us/um, -ena/us/um, -(i)ensis, -(e)stris
place, origin, sometimes only "belong to"
| americanus, Canadensis, subterraneus (eng subterranean)
53
-osus (-osum), -lentus (-lentum)
full of
-osus eng = -ous or -ose (fibrosus -> fibrous)(cellulosa -> cellulous)
-lentus eng = -lent (corpulentus -> corpulent)(succulentus[succus=juice] -> succulent)
somnolenta (somnus = sleep)
54
-ate
to put into action, perform
| attenuate, elaborate, radiate
55
-sc-
to begin an action
rube-sc-ent (ruber[red] +sc+ ent[-ing])
flore-sc-ence (flo[flower]+sc+ent+ia)
56
-ad
in the direction of; toward
| dorsad (dorsum = back)
57
unus, una, unum
one
58
prim -us, -um
first
59
duo
two
60
secundus
second
| second-ary
61
tres (tri-)
three
62
tertius
third
63
quattuor (quadr-)
four
| quadrivalent
64
quartus
4th
65
quinque
5
66
quinta
5th
67
sex
6
68
sextus
6th
69
septem
7
70
septimum
7th
71
octo
8
72
octava
8th
73
novem
9
74
nonus
9th
75
decem
10
76
decimum
10th
77
undecium
11
78
duodecim
12
79
viginti
20
80
centum
100
81
centesimum
100th
| centennial
82
mille
1000
| millennium
83
abdomen/abdominis
lower belly
84
ac-
sharp, bitter (acer/acris)(eng = acrid)
| acerbus (acerba, acerbum)(eng = exacerbate)
85
acetum
vinegar, aceta-bulum(vinegar place)
86
acidus (acida, acidum)
sour
| eng = acid, acid/ity
87
acus
needle, acuere = make sharp, acu/men
88
acutus (acuta, acutum)
sharp
| acute
89
adeps/adipis
fat
90
ad-ole-sc-ere/ adultum
grow up
| adolescent
91
alere/alitum or altum
nourish
92
aequa (aequus aequum)
eng = equal, even
| equiangular
93
aestiv
summer
| aestivate
94
ager/agri
field
| agriculture
95
agere/actum
do e.g. agent, act, actor
| active, activate, action
96
agitare, agitatum
shake
97
ala
wing
98
alba/albus/album
white, albumen
| albescent
99
alga
seaweed
100
algor, algoris
cold
| algid
101
altus/alta/altum
high
| altitude
102
alvus/alvi
belly
| alve-olus
103
ambulare/ambulatum
walk
104
amor
love
105
angere
choke, angina = choking
106
anima
air(in motion)
| animal, animation
107
angulus
angle
108
annus
circuit, year
109
ann-ulus
ring
| annular, annulose
110
anus
the seat, fundament, asshole
111
aperire/apertum
open
| aperture
112
apex/apicix
end, tip
113
apis
bee
| apiary
114
aptare/aptatum
fit
| apti-tude, ad-apta-ble
115
aqua
water
116
arbor/arboris
tree
117
arcus
bow
| eng = arc, arch
118
area
open space
119
arena
sand
120
argentum
silver
| aurum = gold
121
artus
joint
| arti-culus, article
122
atrium
entrance hall
123
audire/auditum
hear
| audible, audition, auditorium, audience
124
auris
ear
| aural
125
avis
bird
| aviary, aviation
126
axis
axis axle
| axial
127
(bac)ca
berry
128
(bacill)um (bacul)um
little rod or staff
| bacterium
129
(barb)a
beard
130
(bibe)re
to drink
| bibacious bibulous imbibition
131
bilis
bile
| atrabilious bilirubin
132
bona/bonus/bonum
good
133
(brev)is
short
| brief, brevity abbreviation
134
bucca
cheek; mouth
buccolingual
(os/oris = mouth)
135
bullire/bullitum
to bubble or boil
136
bulla
bubble, blister
| bullation
137
burs)a
bag pouch sac
| bursar
138
cadere/casum
| caducus/a/um
(cid) = fall, befall
falling
coincident deciduous casual
139
caecus
blind
| caec)ostomy ileo(caec)al
140
caedere, caesum
to cut, kill (cid-, cis)
| caesural excise suicide circumcision
141
calere
to be warm
142
calor
heat
143
callum
hard skin
| callous
144
calx/calcis
heel
| recalcitrant
145
calx, calc
limestone, lime concretion
| calculus
146
canalis
canal, channel
147
cancer/canceri
crab
148
candere
shine
149
candidus
bright, white
| candidate, candid, incandescent
150
canis
dog
151
cape|re/capt|um
cip(i)-, cept-
take, seize, grasp
concept, inception, capacity, captive
152
capill|us
hair
| capillary, capillitium
153
capsa
box
| capsule
154
caput, capit|is
(cep-, cip-, capi-)
head
biceps, centriciput,decapitation, capital, occipital
155
carbo, carbonis
coal
156
caries
decay
157
caro/carn|is
flesh (carn-(i))
| carnification, carnucula, carnivorous
158
cartilago, cartilaginis
catilage
| intercartilaginous
159
case|us
cheese
| caseification, caseate
160
catena
chain (caten-)
| concatenate
161
cauda
tail (caud-)
| caudad, bicaudal
162
caulis
stalk (caul-)
163
cavus/a/um
hollow (cav-)
| biconcave, cavicorn, excavation
164
cedere, cessum
to go, move (cede-, cess-)
| abscess, antecedent, succedaneum
165
cella
room, cell (cell-)
| bicellular, cellipetal, heterocellular
166
cerebrum
```
the brain (cerebr-)
cerebrifugal, decerebrate, cerebropedal
```
167
cernere, cretum
```
to separate (cre-, cern-, cret)
discernment, incretion, discrete
```
168
cervix, cervicis
neck (cervi-)
| cervicodorsal
169
cilium
eyelid (cili-)
| biciliate, cilia, ciliola
170
cingere/cintum
surround (cinct-, cing(e)-)
| cincture, cingulum
171
citare/citatum
to rouse, put in motion (cie-, cit-)
| excitation, excitor, resuscitation, excitonutrient
172
claudere, clausum
to close, shut (clus-, claude-, claus-)
173
clavis
key (clavi-)
| calvicle, subclavian
174
colere/cultum
to till or cultivate (cult- cole-)
| agriculture
175
column/columinis
column (colum-)
| columella
176
coquere/coctum
```
to cook (coct-, co(c/x)-)
precocial, decoction, dementia praecox
```
177
copula
a bond, join (copul)
| copulate
178
cor, cordis
heart (cord-)
179
cornu
horn
| cavicorn, interramicorn
180
corona, corolla
crown (coroll-, coron-)
| corolla, corona, coronet, paracorolla, coronary
181
corpus, corporis
body (corp-, corpor-)
| bicorporate, corpulent, corpuscle, corporeal
182
cortex, corticis
bark (of tree) (corti(c)-)
| cortiadrenal, corticipetal, decortication
183
costa
rib (cost-)
| costoscapular, precostal, subcostal
184
crescere, cretum
```
to increase (cre-)
crescent, increment
```
185
crus/cruris
leg (crur-)
| inguinocrural
186
cubare/cubatum (cub-)
to lie down
| incubate
187
cubitus
elbow (cubit)
| postcubital
188
cuneus
wedge (cune-)
| cuneate, intercuneiform, praecuneus, obcuneate
189
cuprum
copper
190
currere/cursum
```
to run (cur(r)-
concurrent, incurrent, recur, precursive, excursion
```
191
cuspis/cuspidis
point (cuspid)
192
--cutere/-cussum
shake (cuss, cuti-)
| concussion, discutient, succussion
193
cutis
skin (cuti, cuta)
| cuticle, cutaneous
194
dens/dentis
tooth (dent-)
| dental
195
dexter/dextra/dextrum
right (dex) (left = laeva/sinistra)
| dexterity
196
digitus
finger, toe (digit)
| digitipinnate, imparidigitate
197
dormire/dormitum
to sleep (dorm-)
198
dorsum
```
the back (dors-)
dorsal, dorsigrade
```
199
dolere
to feel pain (dol-)
| dolor (pain)
200
ducere/ductum
lead (duct-)
| introduction, induction, deduction...
201
durus/dura/durum
hard (dur-)
202
edere/esum
eat, edible (es-) *not that important
203
ego
I, the self
| superego
204
errare/erratum
wander (err-)
| aberrometer, erratum, aberration
205
exter
e,ex,extra on outside (exter-)
| exterior
206
facere/factum
```
to do (facie-, fic-, fect-)
artifact, effector, olfactory, infect
```
207
facies, fici-
face
| ficia, facet,facial, superficial
208
faex/faecis
dregs *not important
209
fascia
bundle
210
fatigare/fatigatum
grow weary (fatiga-)
211
faunus
woodland god *not important
212
femina
woman
213
fecunda/us/um
fertile (fecund-
| fecundity
214
fertilis
fertile
215
fetus
offspring
216
femur/femoris
```
thigh bone (femor-)
femoral
```
217
fenestra
window (fenestr-)
| fenestrated
218
ferre/latum
carry (fer-, lat-)
| sublation, ablation, efferent, transfer, relative
219
ferrum
iron
220
fervere
boil (ferv-)
| defervescence
221
fibra
fiber, fibril (fibr-)
222
filum
thread (fil-)
223
figere/ fixum
fasten (fix-,fige-)
| fixation, transfixation, dorsifixed
224
fibula
broach (safety-pin) outer bone of the leg
225
findere/fissum
split (fid-, fiss-, finde-)
| fission, fissure, -fid
226
flaccus/a/um
flabby (flacc-)
227
flagrum
whip (flagell-)
| flagellum, hemoflagellate
228
flamma
flame
| inflammation
229
flare//flatum
```
to blow (fla-, flat-)
conflation, flatus, inflation
```
230
flavus/a/um
yellow
231
flectere/flexum
to bend (flec-)
232
flos/floris
flower (flo-)
| flour, flower
233
fluere/fluxum
flow (flu-)
| flux, effluvium, fluviomarine, fluctuation
234
fluctus
a flow
235
folium
leaf (foli-)
| exfoliation
236
forare/foratum
```
to drill (fora-)
biforate, foramen, imperforation, postperforatum
```
237
forma
shape (form-)
| formation, reform
238
fodere/fossum
| fossa
dig, fossa = ditch
(foss-)
fossiliferous
239
frangere/fractum
break (fract-, frag-, frang-)
| anfractuous (ambi-) effraction
240
frons/frondis
leafy branch (frond-, frons-)
241
frons, frontis
forehand, front (front-)
242
frui/fructum [frux/frugis]
to enjoy [fruit]
(fruct-, frug-, frut-)
frutescent, suffruticose, fructose, fructify, frugivorous
243
fugere/fugitum
flee (fug-, fuge)
| fugitive, centrifugal
244
fundere/fusum
```
to pour (fus- fund-, fu-)
effusion, funnel (-culum), suffuse
```
245
fungus
mushroom
246
furca
fork (furc-)
| bifurcate
247
fuscare/fuscatum
darken (fusc-)
| fuscin, haemofuscin, infuscate, obfuscation
248
gemina/us/um
twin (gem-, gemin-)
| bigeminal, gemellipara, geminate, gemellary
249
gemma
bud (gemm-)
| gemmule, subgemmal, gemmiparous
250
genu
knee (genu-, geni-)
| geniculated, genuflection, postgeniculatum, preginculum
251
genus/generis
birth, race, kind (gen-, gene-)
| general, gene, genera, genotype
252
gignere/genitum
beget (gign- genit- gen-)
| gignimentum, indigenous, gentocrural
253
gerere/gestum
to carry, bear (gest- -ger)
| egest, gestation, penniger, veliger congestion
254
germen/germnis
sprout (germ-)
| germiculture, germinate, subggerminal
255
gingiva
gum (dentis) (gingv-)
| gingivitis, gingivolabial
256
glans/glandis
acorn (gland-)
| glandula, glanders
257
globus
ball
| globule, globe
258
glomus
ball
| conglomerate, glomeruliferous
259
gluten/glutinis
glue (glutin-)
| agglutinativem glutinous, isoagglutination
260
gradi/gressum
```
to step (grade, gress)
gradient, progressive, centigrade
```
261
granum
grain (gran-)
| granular, granulated
262
gravis
heavy (grav-)
| aggravate, gravitational, ingravescent
263
grex/gregis
flock/herd (greg-)
| aggregate, gregarious segregation
264
gula & gutter
throat (gula-, gul-, guttur-)
| guttural, gutturotetany, gulamentum, gullet
265
gustare/gustatum
taste (gust)
| degustation, gustatism, disgust
266
habere, habitum
```
to have (habe-)
habenula
```
267
habitare
inhabit (habit-)
| cohabitation, habitat, inhabited
268
habitus
condition, state (habit-)
| habitation, inhibition
269
haerer/haesum
```
to stick (her-, hes-)
conhesion, inherent
```
270
halare/halitum
breathe halitus = breath
(hal(i)-)
inhalant, halituous, halitus, exhalation
271
hamus (ham-)
hook (ham-)
| hamate, hamulus
272
haurire, haustum (haust-)
drink up, drain (haust-)
| exhaustion, haustorium
273
hiberna (hibern-)
winter camp
| hibernate
274
homo/hominis (homi- homun-)
human (homi-, homun-)
| homunculus, homicide
275
humana, humanus, humanum
human
| human, humanity
276
hora
hour
277
hortus (hort-, horti-)
garden (horti)
| horticulture
278
humerus (humer-)
upper arm
| humerus
279
humere (hum-, humor-) and humidus (humid-)
to be moist and damp
| humor, humid
280
humus (hum-)
earth, soil
| humus, posthumous, inhumation
281
ire/itum (i-, it-)
```
to go (i-, it-)
abient, ambient, comitalia, coitus, transition, exit
```
282
ignis (ign, ignit)
fire
| ignite, ignition
283
ilium (ili-)
flank
| iliocaudal, iliac, iliofemoral
284
ileum (ile)
the distal
| ileotransverstomy, ileocecal
285
inguen/inguinis (inguin-)
groin
286
intestina (instestin-)
internal, interstine
| gastrointestinal, intestival, intestiniform
287
jaccere/jactum (ject-, jac-, jacul-)
to throw
| injection, projection, trajectory, jaculator, ejaculate
288
jungere/junctum (junc-, junct-)
to join
| junctional, disjunction, biconjugate
289
jugum (jug-)
yoke
| jugal, jugum, subjugal
290
labi/lapsum (lapse-)
to slip
| collapse, labile, prolapse, relapse
291
labium (labi-)
lip
| labial, labiogingival
292
lac/lactis (lac-, lact-)
milk
| lactation, lactose
293
lacrima (lacri-)
tear
| lacrimose, delacrimation
294
laedere/laesum (lis-, les-))
to hurt, strike (lis-, les-)
| collision, elision, lesion
295
laevus (laev-, lev-)
left (laev-)
| laevulose, levorotatory
296
lapis/lapidis (lapid-, lapi-)
stone
| lapidicolous, lapidify
297
larva (larv-)
ghost
| larvae, larval
298
latus/lateris (later-)
side (bilateral, collateral)
299
latus (lat)
wide
| dilatation, latirostral, latitude
300
lavare/lotum (lut-)
to wash
| ablutomania, diluent, dilution, lotion
301
lenis NI (leni-)
soft
| lenify lenient
302
lenis/lentis (lenti-)
lentil, lens
| lentigo, lentil, lentigerous
303
eltum/lethum (leth-)
dealth
| lethiferous, sublethal
304
levare/levatum (leva-, levi)
to raise
| elevate, levitation
305
liber/libri (libra-)
book, library
306
liber (liber)
free
307
libet (libi-)
to please, pleases, pleasure
| libidinous
308
ligare/ ligatum (liga-)
to bind
| ligament, ligation
309
lignum (lign-)
wood NI
310
limen/liminis (limin-)
threshold
| eliminate, subliminal
311
linea (line-)
line
| linear, lineal, lineation
312
lingua (lingu-)
tongue
| bilingual, linguistics
313
liquare/liquatum (lique-)
melt
| liquefaction, liquid
314
locus (loc-)
a place
| dislocation, locality, locomotive
315
longa/longsum (long-)
long longitude, long
316
lucere (luce- lux luc)
to shine
| lucid, transclucent, illumination
317
lumbus (lumbar-, lumba-)
loin (back between thorax and pelvis)
| lumbar, dorsolumbar
318
luna (lun-, luna-)
moon
| lunate, lunacy
319
macula (macul- macu-)
spot/ stain
macular
immaculate
320
magna (magni-)
large/great
| magnification, magnitude
321
malusa/malusum (mal-)
bad
| malformation. malic, malignant
322
mamma (mamma-)
breast
| mammal
323
mandere (mandi-)
to chew
| mandible (instrument)
324
manus (manu-, mani-)
hand
| manual, manufacture, manipulate
325
margo/marginis (margin-)
border/edge
326
mater/matris (mater-, matri-)
mother
| maternal, matrillineal
327
matrix
womb
328
matura (matur-)
ripe
| mature, premature, maturation, maturant
329
meare/meatum (mea-, meat-)
pass
| impermeable, meatometer, permeate
330
medium (medi, med-)
middle
| medial, immediate, media, mediator
331
medulla (medull)
marrow
| medullary, extramedullary
332
mel/mellis NI (melli-)
hony
| melifuous
333
mens,mentis (ment-)
mind
| mental, dementia
334
mensis (mens) menstru
month and monthly
| bimensal, menses menstrual
335
miscere/mixtum (misc-, misce-, mixt)
mix
| immiscible, miscegenation, promiscuous
336
mittere/missum (mit/miss +ion, -mit)
send
| mission, remittent, transmissible
337
mola NI (mola)
milestone
| molar
338
moles (mole-)
mass
| mole, molecule, molecular
339
mollis and molluscus (moll-)
soft
| mollify, molluse, mollipilose
340
morbus (morb)
disease, morbidity
341
mors/mortis (mort-)
death
| mortal, abmortal, mortician, mortification
342
movere/motum (mot-)
move
| motion, emotion, locomotion, motoceptor, promote, demote, remote
343
mucus
mucus
344
multum (multi-)
many
345
munus NI (mun-
duty, service
immune
remuneration
346
mus/muris (mus-, mur-)
| diminutive (musculus)
mouse,
| little mouse = muscle
347
mutar/mutatum (mut-)
to change
| permutation
348
nasci/natum ((g)nat-)
to be born
| natal, cognate, nascent, pregnant
349
nasus (nas-)
nose
| nasal, nasion, nasorostral
350
nectere/nectum (nect-)
join
| connection, nexus
351
nervus (nerv-)
sinew, tendon, nerve
| nerve, nervous,enervose
352
nidus (nid-)
nest
| denidation, nidification
353
nocere/nocitum (noc, nox)
to harm
| innocent, noxious
354
nodus NI
knot, node
355
nomen/nomis (nom-, nomen-)
name
| nominate, nomenclature
356
norma (norm-)
carpenter's square, rule, pattern
| norm, normal, abnormal
357
nox/nocits (noct-, -nox)
night
| equinox, noctambulation
358
nuda (nud-)
naked
| nude, nudity, denude
359
numerus (numer-)
number
| numeral, enumerate
360
nutrire/nutritum (nutri-)
nourish
| nutrient, excitonutrient
361
nux/nucis (nuc)
nut (dimin. nucleus)
| nuclear, nucleation
362
oculus (ocul-)
eye
| binocular, inoculation
363
olere, odor (ol-, odor-)
smell
| olfactory, redolent, odoriferous
364
oleum (-ol)
oil
| pyrrol, benzole
365
omnis (omni-)
all
| omnivorous, omnibus
366
orbis (orb-)
| orbita (orbit-)
circle and path
| orbit, orbital
367
ordo/ordinis (ord-, ordi-)
row or series
| order, ordinal
368
orire/ortum (ori-, ort)
| origo/originis(origin)
to arise and beginning
| orient, abort, disorientation
369
os/oris
mouth
| oral, orifice
370
ostium (ostium)
door
371
os/ossis (oss-)
bone
| ossify, osseous
372
ovum (ovar-)
egg, ovarium
| ovary
373
palatum (palate) NI
palate
374
pallium NI (palli-)
coat
| palliative
375
palma NI
palm
376
palpare/palpatum (palp-)
to stroke or pat
| palpable, palpitations
377
papula (pap- (u/i))
pimple
| papula, papilla = nipple
378
parare/paratum (pare/pair)
get ready
| compare, repair
379
papere/partum (partum, par-,parturi-)
| and parturire/parturitum
give birth
| postpartum, viviparous, parturition
380
pars/partis (part-)
part (partire/partitum =divide)
| part, partite, partition
381
pater/patris (pater-)
father
| paternity
382
patere (pat-, pate-)
to lie open
| patent
383
pati/passum (pati-)
to suffer
| patient, patience
384
pectus/pectoris (pector-)
chest
| angina pectoris
385
pellere/pulsum (-pel, puls-)
push
| propel, pulse, compulsion
386
pelvis NI
basin
387
pendere/pensum (pend-, pens-)
to hang
| appendix, suspense
388
penis
tail
| dim = penicillum = brush
389
penna/pinna/pluma (penni-, pen-)
feather
| pen, penniform,pin, pinnacle
390
pes/pedis (ped-)
foot dimin = pediculus = louse
| pedal, quadruped, pedicle
391
petere/petitum (petit-)
to seek
| appetite, petition
392
pingere/pictum (pict-, pig-)
to paint
| picture, pigment
393
pila NI
ball, pilula dim
| pill
394
pilus (pil-)
hair
| depilate, pilose
395
piscis (pisc-)
fish
| pisces, pisciculture
396
planta (plant-)
sprout
| plant, implant, plantation
397
planta (planta-)
sole of foot
| plantar, plantigrade
398
plana/us/um (plan)
flat, level
| plane, plain, planicaudate
399
plectere/plexum (-plex-)
interweave
| complex, plexus
400
plicare/plicatum (ple-, plex, -plic-)
fold
| duplicodentate, complication, quintuplet
401
plumbum
lead pb
402
plus/pluris (plu-)
more
| plural
403
pollen/pollinis NI
fine flour
404
ponere, positum (pon-, pone-, pos-, posit-)
to place, put
| oppose, impose, position, postpone, component, posture
405
pons/pontis (pons, pont-)
bridge
| pons cerebelli, ponticular, pontimeter, pontifex maximum, pontificate
406
porta (port)
gate, entrance
| portable, portal, portella
407
portare/portatum (port, porta)
to carry
| portable, portagion, transport, portcaustic
408
potare/potatum (pot)
to drink
| compotation, potable, potion, guttipotor, potator
409
posse
| potens, potentis (poten, potent-)
having power, potent
| equipotential, ploripotent, prepotency, impotence
410
premere/pressum (preme, press)
to press
adpressed, decompression, repression
compress
411
proles/prolis (prol)
offspring
| prolific, proliferate
412
propria (propri)
its own, proper
| proprietary, proprioceptor, prepriodentium, proprigenic
413
pubes/pubris (pube, puber)
young adult
| impuberism, puberty, pubofemoral, suprapubic,pubescence
414
pulmo/pulminis (pulmo-)
lung
| extrapulmonary, pulmobranchia, pulmonary, pulmotor, pulmones
415
pungere, punctum (punct-, pun-)
to prick
| acupuncture, punctiform, pungent, renipuncture, punctum
416
pupa (pup)
| pupilla (pupill-)
doll, child; pupil of the eye
| interpupillary, prepupa, pupate, pupillomotor
417
pus, puris (pur-, pus-)
pus
| mucopurulent, purulence, suppurate, presuppurative
418
pustula (pustul-)
blister, pimple
| papulopustular, pustulation, pustule
419
putrere (putre-)
to be rotten
| putrefactive, putrescent
420
quadrare, quadratum (quadra(t)-)
to square
| quadrant quadratic
421
quantum (quant-)
```
how much (+tatum = so much)
quantum mechanics, quantity, quantify
```
422
rabere ( rabi-)
to rage
| antirabic, rabid, rabific, rabies
423
radere/rasum (rad- ras)
to scrape scratch
| abradant, erasion, rasorial, abrasive, radula, rasura
424
radius (radi)
rod, spoke, ray beam
| dorsoradial, octoradiate, radiolgy, radioulnar
425
radix, radicis (radic, radix)
root
| eradicate, radiciflorous, radicula, radiculitis
426
regere/rectum (rect-, recti, recto-)
to keep straight
| arrector, intrarectal, rectitis, rectovesical, regimen, subrectal, rectum, rectilineal
427
rex, regina
king
| queen
428
ren/renis (ren-)
kidney
| adrenalin, prerenal, reniportal, suprarenogenic
429
repere,reptum (repe, rept)(repta, reptat)
to creep
| repent, reptant, reptile
430
rete, retis (reti, ret-)
| retina
net, and the inner most coat of the posterior part of the eyeball
cilioretinal, reticulated, reticulum, subretinal, retina, retinerbed, reticulose
431
rigor (rigor,rig)
stiffness
| rigidity, rigor mortis, rigorous
432
rima (rim)
crack, chink, fissure
| rima, rimicolous, rimulose, rimal, rimose
433
rodere, rosum (rode, ros)
to gnaw
| corrosive, rodent, rosorial
434
rosa (ros)
rose
| rosacea, rosellate, rosular, rosaceous, roseola
435
ruber (rube-, rubr, rubr)
red
| bilirubin, rubefacient, rubiginous, rubor, rubeola, rubricauda
436
ruga (rug)
wrinkle
| corrugator, rugae, rugulose, lacunnosorugose, rugose
437
rumpere, ruptum (rupt, rumpe)
to burst
| abruption, eruption, erumpent, interruptive
438
saccus (sac-)
sac
| sac, sack
439
sacer/sacra/sacrum (sacr-, sacer-)
sacred, holy
| lumbosacral, postsacral, sacroiliac, sacriplex
440
saepire/saeptum (sep, sept-)
to enclose, seperate
| disseptiment, multiseptate, septulum, supraseptal, interseptal
441
sal/salis (sal sali)
salt
| desalination, saliferous, saline, salary
442
salire/saltum (sal, salt-, sili)
leap, jump
| dissilient, resilium, saltatorial, saltigrade, saltation, salientia
443
saliva
saliva
444
salus/salutis (salu, salut-)
| salutatre, salutatum (salut-)
health and to greet
| salutary, salutiferous, salutarium
445
sanare/sanatum (san- sani, sane)
| sanus/a/um (sanu-)
to heal; well
| sane, sanity, sanitation, sanatorum
446
sanguis/sanguinis (sanguin, sangui-)
blood
| consanguinity, sanguification, sanguirenal, sanguinolent
447
scandere/scansum (scend, scand, scans-)
to climb
| ascendent, descendent, scandent, scansorial
448
scapula (scapul- scapula-)
shoulder
| cervicoscapular, infrascapular, scapulalgia, suprascapular
449
scindere/scissum (sciss, scind)
to cut
| scissors, rescind, scission
450
scire/scitum (sci, scit)
to know, scientia = QCS of knowing
| coconsciousness, preconscious, prescience, prescient
451
scribere/scriptum (scrib-, script)
to write
| scribe, subsription, adscribe, inscription
452
scrotum
bag
| scrotum
453
secare/sectum (seca, sect-)
to cut
| bipinnatisect, secant, section, bisect, sector
454
segmentum (segmen-)
part, segment
| segmentation, intersegmentalia, intrasegmental
455
insectum (insect-)
insect
| insecticide, insectivore,
456
sedere/sessum (sede, sess- sidi, seda-)
to sit
| insessorial, insidious, sedentary, sedatie, sessile, subsessile, supersedent
457
semper
always
| semperflorens, sempervirens
458
senex/senis (sen-)
old person
| senile, senate (ate = group), senescent
459
sentire/sensum (senti, sens)
to sense, feel, perceive
| hypersensitive, sensilla, sensorium, sentient, sentisection, sensomobile
460
sequi/ secutum (sequ, secut-)
to follow
| consequent, secutor, sequela, sequence
461
secunda/um/us
following
| second
462
serere/sertum (sere,sert)
to join or to bind
| insert, assert,desert,
463
series (seri-)
row, orderly
| serial, seriation
464
serpere (serpe-)
to creep
| serpent
465
serra (serr-)
saw, saw-like notches
| serranoid, serratifolius, serratirostral, serriped
466
serum (ser-)
whey
467
sesqui (sesqui)
one-half more
| sesquibasic, sesquichloride, sesquipedal
468
seta (set-)
bristle
| equisetum, setiferous, setirostral, ultrasetaceous
469
sextus (sex)
sex
| ambisexual, bisexual, homosexuality
470
signum (sign-
mark, sign
| signiture, sign, signiphora
471
silex, silic (silex, silic-)
flint
| silicon, silicious, silicole
472
similis (simil-)
similar, like
| similar, similitude
473
sinister/tra/tum (sinistr, sinister-)
left, on the left
| ambisinistrous, sinistraural, sinistrodextral, sinistromanual
474
sinus (sin-, sinu-)
curve
| sinosprial, sinuous, sinus, sinusotomy
475
sol/solis (sol-, solar-)
sun
| solar, solitice, solarium
476
solvere/solutum (solve, solut)
to loosen, dissolve
| solution, solvent, dissolve, soluble
477
somnus (somn-)
sleep
| insomnia, somnamulism, somnifacient, somnolence
478
sopor/soporis (sopor-)
deep sleep
| sopor, soporiferous, soporific
479
sonare/sonatum (sona, sonat-)
to sound,
| sound, resonance, consonant, dissonance, sonorous
480
sorbere/ sorptum (sorbe, sorpt, sorb)
to suck in
| absorbent, resorption, sorbefacient, adsorption
481
spargere, sparsum (sperge, spers)
scatter
| aspergilliosis,aspersorium, dispersity, interspersion
482
spatium (spati-)
space
| interspace, spatial, sptiotemporal
483
specere/ spectum (spec, spect-)
to see
| inspection, health inspector
484
species (speci-)
sight, view
| interspecific, speciation, species
485
spica (spic-)
point, spike
| interspicular, spicate, spicule
486
spina (spin-)
thorn, spine
| cerebrospinal, juxtaspinal , spina, spinifugal, tectospinal
487
spirare, spiratum (spira, spirat-, spiracul-,suspiri-)
to breath, deep breath
| aspiration, irrespirable, spiracle, spiraculate, suspirious
488
spiritus (spiri
breath
| spirit, spiritual
489
sputum (sput, sputa-)
spit
| consputa, sputamentum, sputum
490
squama (squam-)
scale, flake, thin plate
| desquamation, squamella, squamosa
491
stare/statum (sta, stat-, stitut-, stetr-)
to stand
| aerostat, station, substitution, obstetrics
492
stamen, staminis (stamen, stamin-)
thread, fiber
| instaminate, stamen, staminigerous
493
stella (stella-)
a star
| stellar, constellation
494
sternere, stratum (sterne, strat-)
to spread out
| humistratus, stratum, stratify, stratosphere, substratum
495
stilla (still-)
a drop
| auristillae, instillation, stillicidium, stilligout
496
stimulus (stimul-)
a goad, prick
| contrastimulism, stimulose, vasostimulant, stimulation)
497
stria (stri-)
furrow, groove, streak
| corpus striatum, striae, striocellular, striopunctuate, corticostriate
498
stridere (stride-)
to cry, to make a harsh sound
| strident, stridor dentium, stridulous, stridor, stridulate
499
stringere, strictum (stringe, strict-)
to draw tight, press together
| astriction, constrictor, perstriction
500
struere/structum (strue- struct-)
to arrange, construct, build up
| antistrucmous, obstruction, struma, strumiferous
501
succus (succ-)
juice
| succulent
502
sudare (suda-)
| sudor, sudoris (sudor-)
to sweat and sweat
| antisudoral, sudamina, sudor
503
sulcus (sulc-)
furrow, groove
| costal sulci, semisulcus, sulcate
504
sutura (sutur-)
a sewing, suture, seam
| resuture, sutural, suture, suturation
505
talus (tal-)
ankle
| taligrade, talipomanus, talocrural
506
tangere, tactum (tang, tag, tact-)
to touch
| tangent, tactile, virgil's Aeneid: sunt lacrimae rerum, et mentem mortalia tangunt, contact, contagious
507
tantum
so great of quantum
| Lucretius' De Rerum Natura: tantum religio potuit suadere malorum
508
tarda/us/um (tard)
slow
| retardation, tardigrade, tardive, tardivola
509
tegere, tectum (tege, tect-)
to cover
| detection, protegulum, tectospinal, tegula, tegument, tectum
510
tellus/telluris (tellus, tellur)
the earth
| tellurian, tellurism
511
temperare, temperatum (tempera, temperat-)
to mix, moderate
| distemper, temperature, temperament
512
tempora (tempor-)
the temples
| bitemporal, occipitotemporal, temporomalar
513
tempus, temporis (tempus- tempor-)
time
| comtemporaneous, temporal, tempostabile, temporary
514
tendere/tensum (tent, tens, tende-)
to stretch
| extensor, subtentorial, tendon, tension
515
tenuis (tenu-)
thin fine
| tenuous, attenuate
516
terere/tritum (tere, trit-)
to rub
| attrition, detritus, electrolithotrity, tritor
517
tergum (terg-)
the back
| tergal, tergite, tergolateral, tergum, tergiversate
518
terminus (termin-)
boundary, end
| abterminal, coterminous, exterminate, determinant, coterminous, exterminate, terminology
519
terra (terr-)
earth
| subterranean, mediterranean, fluvioterrestrial
520
testis (test-)
witness, testicle
| testament, testimoney, testis, testicle
521
tibia (tibi-)
pipe, flute, shinbone
| tibia,femorotibial, pretibial, tibiotarsal, talotibial
522
tonsilla (tonsill-)
tonsil
| infratonsillar, tonsil, tonsillolith
523
torpere (torpe-)
to be stiff, numb
| torpor, torpid, torporific
524
torquere/tortum (toique, tort, tors-)
to twist, turn
| contortion, distort, tortuous, torque, torsion, extorsion
525
torus (tor-)
swelling, protuberance
| torose, torulose, torus
526
tota/us/um (tot-, tota-)
all, entire
| totiety, totipalmate, totipotent, total, totalitarian
527
trahere/tractum (trahe, tract)
to haul or drag
| tract, traction, tractor, protractor, retrahens, tractellum
528
tremere (treme-)
to tremble, shake, quiver
| tremor, delirium tremens, tremulor, tremograph
529
trudere, trusum (trude, trus-)
to thrust, push
| contrude, extrudoclusion, protrusion, trusion, intrusion
530
tuba tubus (tub-)
tube, pipe
| tube, tuba, tubal, intubate
531
tuber/tuberis (tuber-)
swelling
| tuber, tuberculum, subtuberal, tuberculate, tuberosity
532
tumbere (tume-)
to swell
533
tundere/tusum (tunde, tus-)
to beat, strike,
| contusion, obtuse, obtusipennate, retuse,
534
turbare/turbation (turb, turbat, turba-)
to disturb
turbo = wirlwind
disturb, turbid, turbidity, turbine
535
turgere (turg-, turge-))
to swell out
| turgid, turgity
536
turris (turr-)
tower
| turreted, turriculate, turritopsis
537
tussis (tuss-)
cough
| antitussive, pertussis, tussicula, tussis
538
ulna (uln-)
elbow
| radioulnar, ulna, ulnocarpal
539
umbilicus (umbilic-)
the navel
| heptaoumbilical, umbilicus, umbiliform
540
umbra (umbr-, umb-)
shade or shadow
| umbra, umbrella, umbel, umbelligerous
541
unda (und-)
wave
| inundate, redundant, undulated
542
urina (urin-)
urine
| urinary, urine, uriniparous
543
uterus (uter-)
womb
| in utero, uterine, intrauterine, postuterine
544
vacca (vacc-)
cow
| vaccine, vaccination
545
vacuus/a/um (vacu-)
empty
| abvacuation, evacuator, vacuum, horror vacui
546
vagina (vagin-)
a sheath
| vaginal, invaginate, vaginoabdominal, evagination, invaginator
547
valere (vale-, val-)
to be strong, be well
| ambivalent, invalid, prevalence, valetudinarianism, Valintine
548
vallis (vall-, valle-) NI
valley
| vallecula, vallecular, vallis
549
vallum (vall, valla-)
wall, to surround with a wall or rim
| circumvallate, contravallation
550
valva (valv-)
door
| valve, spirivalve, valviform, valvula
551
varia/us/um (vari-)
diverse or changing
| various, variety, variclla, variola, varioloid
552
vas (vas-)
vessel
| cerebravascular, vasiform, vasoconstriction, vasomotor
553
vehere/vectum (vehe, vect, veh-, -vex)
to carry
| advehent vector, vehicle, convex, convection, vection
554
vellere/vulsum (velle, vuls-)
to tear, pluck
| convulsion, divulsion, revellent, vellication, preconvulsant
555
vena (ven-)
vein
| vena cava, intravenous, vein, venesuture, venule, venesection
556
venenum (venen-, venin, venom)
poison
| antivenin, veneniferous, venenosalivary, venom
557
venire, ventum (ven, vent,-vene)
to come
| adventitious, intervention, circumvent, prevention, supervene, eventual, subvent
558
venter/ventris (venter, ventr-)
belly, abdomen, cavity
| dorsiventral, ventricle, ventriflexion, ventriculopuncture
559
venus, veneris (Venus, vener-)
goddess of love
| venery, venercal, antivenereal, venereology
560
vergere (verge-)
to bend
| diverge, convergent, supravergence
561
vermis (verm-) NI
worm
| invermination, vermicular
562
vertere/versum (verte, vers-)
| vortex(vortex-)
to turn and to whirl
| vertical, conversion, convert, pervert, version, diversion, vertebra, transverse
563
vesica (vesic-)
bladder
| vesicle, vesicospinal
564
via (vi-)
road
| via, deviation, impervious, quadrivial, viable
565
vibrare/vibratum (vibra- vibrat-)
to shake, vibrate
| vibraculum, vibrator, vibrio, vibrate
566
videre/visum (vide-, vis-)
to see
| video, veni vidi vici, vision, visibility, visual, television
567
vincere/victum (vict-)
to conquer
victim, conviction
NI
568
vir (vir-)
| virtus, virtutis (virtus, virtut, vertu-)
man and manliness, virtue
| eviration, virile, virilism, virtual, subvirile
569
virus (viru, viro-)
poison
| ultravirus, virulent, viruliferous, virose, virology, virucidal
570
viscum (visc-)
birdlime from mistletoe
| viscous
571
viscus/visceris (viscus, viscer-)
internal organ
| devisceration, retrovisceral, evisceration, vescera
572
vita (vit-)
life
| advitant, nonviable, viable, vital, perviable, vitalism, vitaminogenic, vitamin
573
vitrum (vitre, vitro- vitr-)
glass
| vitreous, in vetro
574
vivere/victum (vict-, vive-)
| vivus (viv-)
to live and living
| ovoviviparous, victual, vivification, vivisection, viviperception
575
volare/ volatum (vola-)
to fly
| volatile, volant, volatilization
576
volvere/volutum (volu, volve-)
to roll
| volute, evolution, revolve, convolution
577
vomere/vomitum (vome, vomit-)
to throw up, vomit
| vomitive, vomitory, vomiturition, vomitus
578
vorare/ voratum (vora-, vor-)
to eat
| carnivorous, insectivorous, lactivorous
579
vox,vocis (vox, voc-)
| vocare, vocatum (vocar-, vocat-)
voice and to call
| evocator, provocative, vocal, vox cholerica
