Civil War + Reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

reform

A

improved in conduct, morals,

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2
Q

Nativist

A

a person who urges the promotion of the interests of inhabitants born in a country over those of immigrants

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3
Q

Steam Engine

A

an engine worked by steam, typically one in which a sliding piston in a cylinder is moved by the expansive action of the steam generated in a boiler.

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4
Q

Reform Movement

A

a group of individuals advocating for social change through the advancement of a common cause.

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5
Q

Suffrage

A

the right to vote, especially in a political election.

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6
Q

Co-Education

A

the education of both male and female students at the same institution.

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7
Q

Abolitionist

A

a person who wants to stop or abolish slavery

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8
Q

Casualty

A

a person or thing injured, lost, or destroyed

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9
Q

Revolt

A

to break away from or rise against constituted authority,

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10
Q

Prohibition

A

the action of forbidding something, especially by law.

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11
Q

Three Fifths Compromise

A

gave the southern states where slavery was legal a non-proportional representation in the national government.

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12
Q

Underground Railroad

A

network of routes, places, and people that helped enslaved people in the American South escape to the North.

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13
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

an enslaved person

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14
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Bleeding Kansas describes the period of repeated outbreaks of violent guerrilla warfare between pro-slavery

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15
Q

Union Troops

A

the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states,

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16
Q

Confederacy

A

an alliance of people or groups formed for an illicit purpose.

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17
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

16th President of the United States

17
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

first and only president of the Confederate States of America

18
Q

Secession

A

the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union

19
Q

Militia

A

a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency.

20
Q

Battle of Fort Sumter

A

opening the Civil War, which redefined American freedom

21
Q

Battle of Bull Run

A

Bull Run was the first full-scale battle of the Civil War.

22
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

he Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing,

23
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

pitted Union General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac against General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia.

23
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war

24
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

he invoked the principles of human equality contained in the Declaration of Independence

25
Q

Appomattox Court House

A

The Appomattox Court House, located in Virginia, is where Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Gen.

26
Q

Surrender

A

the action of surrendering.

27
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

The proclamation declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.”

28
Q

13th Amendment

A

Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

29
Q

US Civil War

A

he United States and 11 Southern states that seceded to form the Confederate States of America.

30
Q

Reconstruction

A

a thing that has been rebuilt after being damaged or destroyed.

31
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation.

32
Q

Segregation

A

the action or state of setting someone or something apart from others.

32
Q

Reconstruction Act of 1867

A

outlined the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states

33
Q

Amnesty

A

an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.

34
Q

Ten Percent Plan

A

he Ten Percent Plan was a plan proposed by President Abraham Lincoln during the Reconstruction-era following the conclusion of the Civil War.

35
Q

Freedman

A

a person who is free; a person who enjoys personal, civil, or political liberty.

36
Q

Integrate

A

combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.
“transportation planning should be integrated with energy policy”

37
Q

Sharecropping

A

gerund or present participle: sharecropping

38
Q

Lynching

A

a form of violence in which a mob, under the pretext of administering justice without trial, executes a presumed offender, often after inflicting torture and corporal mutilation