Civil War + Reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

Reform

A

the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory

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2
Q

Nativist

A

a person who urges the promotion of the interests of inhabitants born in a country over those of immigrants

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3
Q

Steam Engine

A

an engine worked by steam, typically one in which a sliding piston in a cylinder is moved by the expansive action of the steam generated in a boiler

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4
Q

Reform Movement

A

advocates a change that will preserve the existing values but will provide improved means of implementing them

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5
Q

Suffrage

A

the right to vote, especially in a political election

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6
Q

Co-Education

A

the education of both male and female students at the same institution

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7
Q

Abolitionist

A

a person who favors the abolition of any law or practice deemed harmful to society

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8
Q

Casualty

A

a member of the armed forces lost to service through death, wounds, sickness, capture, or because their whereabouts or condition cannot be determined

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9
Q

Revolt

A

rise in rebellion

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10
Q

Prohibition

A

the legal prohibiting of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic drinks for common consumption

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11
Q

Three Fifths Compromise

A

three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation

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12
Q

Underground Railroad

A

Also called underground railway. a railroad running through a continuous tunnel, as under city streets; subway

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13
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

upheld slavery in United States territories, denied the legality of black citizenship in America, and declared the Missouri Compromise to be unconstitutional

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14
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

the term used to described the period of violence during the settling of the Kansas territory

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15
Q

Union Troops

A

the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states

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16
Q

Confederacy

A

a group of persons, parties, states, united by such a confederacy

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17
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

16th President of the United States

18
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

first and only president of the Confederate States of America

19
Q

Secession

A

the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state

20
Q

Militia

A

all able-bodied citizens eligible by law to be called on to provide military service supplementary to the regular armed forces

21
Q

Battle of Fort Sumter

A

South Carolina location where Confederate forces fired the first shots of the Civil War in April of 1861

22
Q

Battle of Bull Run

A

the first full-scale battle of the Civil War

23
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

ended the Confederacy’s hopes of blocking the Union advance into Mississippi and doomed the Confederate military initiative in the West

24
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War

25
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

the sacrifice of over fifty thousand men who laid down their lives in the Battle of Gettysburg

26
Q

Appomattox Court House

A

marks the beginning of the country’s transition to peace and reunification following four years of Civil War

27
Q

Surrender

A

cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority

28
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free”

29
Q

13th Amendment

A

abolished slavery in the United States

30
Q

US Civil War

A

four-year war (1861–65) between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America

31
Q

Reconstruction

A

a thing that has been rebuilt after being damaged or destroyed

32
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws or practices designed to separate whites and blacks in public and private facilities

33
Q

Segregation

A

the action or state of setting someone or something apart from others

34
Q

Reconstruction Act of 1867

A

outlined the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states

35
Q

Amnesty

A

an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses

36
Q

Ten Percent Plan

A

allowed Southern states a pathway to reconstruction once 10 percent of citizens agreed to swear an oath to the union and agree to abolish slavery

37
Q

Freedman

A

a person freed from slavery

38
Q

Integrate

A

combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole

39
Q

Sharecropping

A

giving a part of each crop as rent

40
Q

Lynching

A

(of a mob) kill (someone), especially by hanging, for an alleged offense with or without a legal trial.

41
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War