Civil War Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person who believed in abolishment or abolition of Negro slavery

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2
Q

Artillery

A

Large, powerful weapons such as cannon and mortars

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3
Q

Assasination

A

The murder of prominent person such as President Lincoln

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4
Q

Battery

A

A unit of four or six cannons, or a fortified position on which they are placed

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5
Q

Battle

A

Large scale combat between two armed forces( skirmishes and engagements are smaller scaled and briefer

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6
Q

Blockade

A

The closing off, using naval forces, of a city or other area to traffic and communication

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7
Q

Border state

A

slave-owning states that did not secede from the Union: Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri

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8
Q

Cartridge Box

A

A leather box in which the soldier carried his rounds or bullets

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9
Q

Casualty

A

A person killed, wounded, captured, or missing during the war

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10
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers mounted on horseback fighting as a unit

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11
Q

Chloroform

A

The liquid drug used to anesthetize ( put to sleep ) wounded soldiers in the war

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12
Q

Confederacy or CSA

A

The alliance of 11 southern states to form the Confederate States of America

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13
Q

Contraband

A

Goods illegally traded wartime. Slaves were sometimes called contraband during the war

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14
Q

Copperhead

A

A Northern Democrat who agreed with Southern secession and clamored for piece during the war

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15
Q

Deploy

A

To spread out armies to create a battle line

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