Civil War (final) Flashcards
Causes.
Missouri compromise
It was the compromise that made the division of the united states equal between the slave states and the free states
Compromise of 1850
It was the compromise when California wanted to be a free state, so they allowed other states to be slavey states
Causes
Kansas Nebraska act/popular sovereignty
Allowed Kansas and Nebraska to decide which they would be (slave or free) by popular sovereignty
Causes
Dred Scott decision
It allowed Slavey to be citizens of America
Causes
Election of Lincoln
The election of Lincoln was odd, because he didn’t get the majority of the people’s votes. Thus caused people, especially in the south to get very angry
Battles and events
advantages and disadvantages of Union and Confederacy
Union-advantage- had much more free citizens, had more transport parison systems, resources
Disadvantage- unfamiliar, they didn’t want it in the first place
Confederate -advantage- they had a good reason to be doing it, when they were together, most of the good generals etc. were from the south, familiar territory
Disadvantage-too many slaves, small population, resources
Battles
Antietam
Initiated the emancipation proclamation, and it was one day, bloodiest day
Emancipation Proclamation
The speech that Lincoln gave as a battle tactic to make the south have a lack of resources, what this did was end slavery
Role of African Americans in the war
Some of them were allowed to fight in the war, but they weren’t treated equally, most were killed because they were thrown on the front lines, others were just in charge of slaving for resources
Gettysburg
This was the turning point in the war, and it had the most casualties of any battle
Gettysburg address
It was the speech that Lincoln gave when he announced the cemetery he was making
Appomattox
This was the surrender at Appomattox, where the south was forced to surrender
Presidential vs. Congressional Reconstruction
The president, wanted to reconstruct using much different tactics than congress did, they wanted to make a more centralized government, while the congress, wanted to move closer towards the people having more say
Share cropping
This was set up in the south in order for people to not necessarily own the land, but they could still have jobs, including farming jobs, whites now did the work of some slaves as well
Black codes
These were the laws that the south had tried to set in place in order to restrict the rights of the free slaves and make it so that they couldn’t have any good jobs, and so that they would remain low class