Civil War Causes Flashcards
Immediate causes
Fort Sumter
The Union Question
Fort Sumter
The first shots were fired at United States Fort Sumter in Charleston South Carolina
The Union Question
Allow secession to keep the peace
Moral Issue Explanation:
Statement
The crisis came because the sections disagreed about a moral question: Was slavery right or wrong?
Moral Issue Explanation:
Criticism
Most Northern voters did not oppose slavery on moral grounds
Constitutional Issue Explanation:
Statement
The crisis came because the sections disagreed about a constitutional question: Does a state have the constitutional right to secede?
Constitutional Issue Explanation:
Criticism
Fails to explain why the south acted on its belief that there was right to secede
Economic Explanation:
Statement
The economic differences of the north and south were so great that is was impossible for them to remain together
Economic Explanation:
Criticism
Regions with economic differences can stay together
Cultural Explanation:
Statement
The cultural difference of the north and south were so great it was impossible for them to remain together
Cultural Explanation:
Criticism
Crisis and war were unavoidable
Emotions versus Reality:
Statement
Emotions clouded perceptions in the south and north. Each region saw a false image of the other as the enemy
Emotions versus Reality:
Criticism
Emotions commonly distort reality perceptions, this does not necessarily bring violence
The Slavery Factory:
Statement
Abe Lincoln: “all know that slavery was somehow the cause of the war”
The Slavery Factor:
Criticism
The explanation is inexact