Civil War Flashcards
What were the reasons for the beginning of the Civil War?
Crassus’ and Julia’s deaths; Caesar is afraid of prosecution, therefore needs a new magistracy
Being a magistrate gave a Roman citizen immunity from prosecution during the term of office
Which river did Caesar cross into Italy, and on which date did he cross it?
River Rubicon, 10th/11th January 49BC
Which famous phrase did Caesar reportedly say as he led his army across the river in question 3?
alea iacta est - ‘the die is cast’
What should Caesar have done instead of leading his army across the river in question 3?
Disbanded his army and entered Rome as a private citizen
How did the senate/Pompey react to Caesar’s invasion of Italy?
They are unnerved and panicked by the sudden ferocity of his move; Pompey flees to Greece.
Where did Caesar go initially, before following Pompey to Greece?
Spain (to make sure that he wouldn’t be outflanked by Pompey’s legions stationed there)
At what battle did Caesar defeat Pompey+the senate (and when was this)?
Pharsalus; 48BC
Who killed Pompey?
Egyptians, specifically an officer of Ptolemy
What was Caesar’s reaction to the assassination of Pompey?
He is appalled; when he is given Pompey’s seal ring, he cries; he then has the assassins put to death.
