Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Over what years did Charles try to introduce a new prayer book into Scotland?

A

1637-39

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2
Q

What year did Charles try to arrest 5 MPs?

A

1642

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3
Q

What month of 1642 did Charles raise his flag to try and fight Parliament?

A

August

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4
Q

What year did Charles expand a tax called ‘ship money’

A

1634

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5
Q

Over what years did Charles argue with Parliament about religious and financial issues?

A

1626-29

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6
Q

What year did Charles appoint William Laud as Archbishop of Cantebury?

A

1633

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7
Q

What year were the leading Puritans killed for criticizing Laud’s reforms?

A

1637

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8
Q

What year was Charles forced to recall parliament and pay for the wars against Scotland?

A

1640

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9
Q

In what year did Parliament pass the Triennial Act?

A

1641

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10
Q

In what year did violence break our between Protestants and Catholics

A

1641

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11
Q

Who did the roundheads fight for?

A

The King (Charles)

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12
Q

Who did the Cavaliers fight for?

A

Parliament

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13
Q

Where and when was the first battle of the civil war?

A

Edgehill in 1642

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14
Q

What year did Charles stick his flag into the ground at Nottingham?

A

1642

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15
Q

What was the New model army?

A

A new army created by Parliament to try and increase their chances of winning the war against Charles

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16
Q

Who trained the new model army?

A

Oliver Cromwell

17
Q

What was different about the new model army?

A

They were highly disciplined and trained. They also fought for God and charged into battle singing hyms. They also had very harsh rules and extreme punishments for breaking the rules.

18
Q

Who lead the trial against Charles?

A

John Bradshaw

19
Q

How long did it take in court for Charles to be sentenced to death?

A

7 days

20
Q

When was Charles executed?

A

30th of January 1649

21
Q

Who was the next king after Charles 1?

A

Oliver Cromwell

22
Q

How many people did Oliver Cromwell kill in Ireland

A

Around 200,000

23
Q

Who was Charles’ 1 dad?

A

James VI